City of Richmond workers have ratified their first union contract. It includes a cumulative 10.5% raise over the life of the contract.
There is also a pool of $1 million for salary upgrades, retaliation protections when engaging in union activities on city property, and the contract puts the burden on the city to prove legitimate cause for all discipline issues, such as termination.
Workers say they are ecstatic about how this will improve their jobs.
Felicia Boney, management analyst associate with the Richmond Department of Social Services, said the contract will benefit city workers.
"It puts us all on equal playing fields," Boney said. "I'm sure there'll be some bumps in the road that we will have to iron out because this is new not only to us, but the City of Richmond. But, it just makes everything so much more equal for the future of the employees."
She added it also will allow some understaffed departments to attract people to these jobs. Before this contract, Boney said morale was low, since people were doing their own jobs as well as taking on the responsibilities of several others. One sticking point for negotiations was having a Labor Management Committee to give workers a voice. The new contract goes into effect on July 1.
One reason workers wanted this contract was to help make them competitive with other municipalities in hiring. Before unionization, one in 12 of the city's full-time employees couldn't support themselves on their salary, research found.
LaNoral Thomas, president of SEIU Virginia 512, said as historic as this moment is for Richmond, more work needs to be done for public sector workers.
"We're still advocating for collective bargaining rights for all workers," Thomas explained. "You know, it is amazing that public sector workers in municipalities are now able to collectively bargain, but there are other workers who are still left out of the ability to do so."
Recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show the public sector unionization rate was 32.5%. Yet, that sector didn't see nearly as much growth, with around 7 million public sector workers being union members in 2023, unchanged from the previous year.
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Minnesota is moving closer to ensure all workers are eligible for the state's minimum wage of $10.85 an hour.
The Legislature has been taking action on a labor policy bill which includes a provision to essentially do away with minimum-wage carveouts. If passed, certain groups of workers, such as those hired by small businesses and employees 18 and younger, would no longer have to settle for the lower wage of $8.85 an hour.
Sen. Jennifer McEwen, DFL-Duluth, defended the changes during a Senate floor debate.
"Our businesses in Minnesota are prepared to have a good quality of life for the people in their businesses," McEwen stated.
Republican senators argued the state is creating a burdensome environment for small businesses. The provision in a larger bill also raises the cap on annual wage adjustments tied to inflation from 2.5% to 5%. The omnibus bill cleared its final legislative hurdle Wednesday and now goes to the governor.
Some GOP senators said they acknowledged higher consumer costs are making life hard for low-wage workers.
Sen. Gene Dornink, R-Brownsdale, worried about the tone being set for small businesses.
"Unfortunately, some of the mandates that we've continued to pass over these last few years have made it so businesses are getting discouraged," Dornink contended.
Democrats countered their approach is not about mandates but rather boosting the dignity of workers propping up the state's economy. As for other provisions within the labor bill, there are new requirements for salary transparency in job postings, as well as child labor protections.
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North Dakota is in the top half of states for average weekly grocery bills and a new national report detailed how consumer debt is bridging the gap for households having a hard time covering food expenses.
Policy experts said grocery price increases have outpaced overall inflation. Findings from the Urban Institute showed in 2023, 60% of adults reported their families used credit cards to buy groceries and 7% were not able to make minimum monthly payments on the charges. Nearly one in five dipped into savings to maintain their food supplies.
Kassandra Martinchek, senior research associate at the Urban Institute, said the report reflects the financial strain some people are feeling.
"Some families are really struggling to even meet their basic needs and are taking riskier financial strategies that could leave them less capable to cope with a future financial shot," Martinchek observed. "Something like losing their job."
For those taking advantage of Buy Now, Pay Later options for groceries, 37% reported missing payments on loans. A separate report earlier this year found North Dakota is just below the national average for grocery expenses. However, it is still 23rd highest in the nation, sitting above neighboring states.
Even if food prices start to come down, Martinchek emphasized missed debt payments during the price hikes could have lasting effects.
"They could have constrained access to affordable credit options and struggle to take advantage of different wealth building opportunities," Martinchek explained.
She added it is especially the case for historically disadvantaged households. The report suggested policymakers strengthen social safety nets to help these families as pandemic aid expires. But increasing payments under programs like the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program might be hard in a divided Congress. Another recommendation called for bolstering credit counseling and debt management services.
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It's graduation season, and in Minnesota, it's not just high schools and universities sending off waves of students. Organizers say they're seeing a lot of people complete apprenticeship training for careers in the construction trades.
Building Strong Communities is a statewide apprenticeship program that prepares future construction workers over a 12-week period. At its spring graduation at North Hennepin Community College, 105 men and women received their certificates.
Rick Martagon, executive director of Building Strong Communities, said that's up 41% from last year, which coincides with a growth in a more diverse group of apprentices, including older students.
"And a lot of people are making a career change as adults who have been in the workforce for quite a while. And they're interested in doing something else, and they look at the opportunities within the building construction trades and are making that change," he explained.
He thinks there's been a more intentional effort to recruit the next generation of workers in the trades, who might have concerns that the work is harder or not as lucrative as technology jobs. Martagon said starting wages are strong and earned credentials can be used all over the country. National forecasts show an overwhelming need for skilled trade workers with the renewed push for housing construction.
Analysts say the industry needs to move even faster with recruitment, as many construction workers retire. Martagon says the good news is, demand is strong for solid-paying jobs, making their outreach a little easier.
"We're in a good place right now as we see growth in retirements and a good economy, investment in infrastructure," Martagon continued.
Federal programs, like the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and the Inflation Reduction Act, are spurring projects, including construction related to clean energy. Building Strong Communities is supported by unions around Minnesota and state grants. Leaders say a strong component is that it starts with virtual classes before hands-on training, and participants are given a true sense of what it's like to perform this work - helping them decide whether to continue.
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