Seattle – More than 170,000 Washington residents live in the state legally but are not United States citizens. Only a handful of them go through the rigorous process of applying for citizenship, because it is costly and can take years. Several organizations (OneAmerica, the American Immigration Lawyers Assn., and the State of Washington's "New Americans" program) have teamed up to sponsor free workshops to answer naturalization questions and help would-be citizens with their paperwork.

On Saturday, April 18, the second round of "Citizenship Days" workshops will be held. In Centralia, Tukwila, Wenatchee and Yakima, attorneys, interpreters and other volunteers will offer free advice to immigrants. On May 30, workshops will be held in Lacey, Mount Vernon, the Tri-Cities and Vancouver.

Hanne Makhani, program coordinator for Seattle-based OneAmerica, says what often stops a person from becoming a U.S. citizen is the cost. The application filing fee alone is almost $700, she explains, and the process is so lengthy and technical that many people end up paying lawyers to help them.

"In 2007, there were 170,000 legal permanent residents in Washington who were eligible to be naturalized - to be U.S. citizens. Just 14,600 became citizens in Washington. So, there's a huge need."

This is the third year for "Citizenship Days." The concept was developed in Washington, Makhani says, and now 25 states have adopted it. Makhani says people who undertake the long and complicated citizenship process believe it's worth the wait - for better job opportunities, safety from deportation and the right to vote. She expects a good turnout at the workshops.

"Last year, people were really, really excited about the possibility of voting for a new president, and I think that has carried over to this year. People have seen the impact that immigrants can have on an election, and they want to participate that way."

A recent Associated Press (AP) investigation notes another, more somber reason for seeking citizenship - that, in its zeal to crack down on illegal immigration, federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers also have detained hundreds of legal U.S. residents. It is illegal to detain or deport someone for an immigration violation, but the AP probe found the system is overloaded as detention numbers continue to rise. As a result, immigrants who have few resources may be jailed, some for days and others for years. ICE's director of detention and removal, Jim Hayes, said he is aware of only a few such cases.

All Citizenship Day workshop locations are listed online at www.wanewamericans.org. Information is also available by calling 1-877-926-3924.


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A new poll finds a near 20-year low in the number of voters who say they have a high interest in the 2024 election, with a majority saying they hold negative views of both President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump. A group of Arizona elections officials and experts recently gathered to discuss the growing discontent with the state's current electoral landscape.

Stephen Richer, Maricopa County Recorder, said that if politicians are what he calls "single-minded seekers of re-election," he contends the state should change the political incentive structure.

"And if those incentives will change, then maybe we will be talking about more things in the Arizona Voter's Agenda and less things that are currently right now incentivized by what I still believe to be a minority, but a very passionate, very loud, and a minority that is definitely committed to acting on those issues," he said.

Richer added it is important to remember that despite Independent and unaffiliated voters being able to participate in the July 30th statewide primary, they were excluded from the state's March Presidential Preference Election, and that has caught the eye of some in the state. The bipartisan group Make Elections Fair Arizona is pushing for open primaries, but proponents of closed primaries believe they're crucial to maintaining the integrity of party ideals.

Amanda Burke, executive vice president with the non-partisan, nonprofit organization Center for the Future of Arizona, said more than half of unaffiliated voters do not feel they have leaders or candidates running who speak to the issues and causes they care about. She contends that then translates to who decides to show up at the ballot box and vote, and encourages Arizonans to imagine a different primary system if they want different outcomes.

"Otherwise we are going to continue to have some more outcomes in terms of people who are incentivized to speak to a small percentage of their base on either side who are really not representative of the larger views," she explained.

The Grand Canyon State allows voter-initiated amendments to the state constitution, but the Arizona Require Partisan Primary Elections Amendment would add the state's current primary practice to the state constitution, prohibiting future changes without another constitutional amendment. Make Elections Fair Arizona is still collecting signatures to get its measure on the November ballot.


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Wisconsin women have made progress in closing gaps when it comes to being elected to public office.

But some voices worry the movement might slow down as candidates see increasing levels of threats and harassment.

The Brennan Center for Justice recently issued findings that detail the threatening behavior those in the political arena are experiencing now.

Women were three to four times as likely as men to experience abuse targeting their gender.

Erin Vilardi, CEO and founder of the advocacy and assistance group Vote Run Lead, said this creates more unfairness in areas such as resource planning for a campaign.

"We see women candidates and incumbents right now having to pay for security," said Vilardi, "having to put in their budgets, in their campaign funds, in their line-items for their campaigns a security detail."

And Vilardi said because of the worsening climate, the threats are extending to almost all other candidates, including conservative white men.

She and other researchers called on party leaders to strongly condemn political violence. They also recommend that each state implement stronger protection for officeholders.

Vilardi said it's not just women candidates and incumbents having to deal with this behavior. Women working as top aides and political journalists are subject to more hateful rhetoric these days.

"This is something that permeates women in politics," said Vilardi, "not just for the folks that are stepping up to lead but for the ecosystem of women around them."

And if more women decide not to run or seek re-election as a result, Vilardi said this means there will be fewer opportunities for gender equality in leadership positions in state legislatures and Congress.

She urged constituents to send messages of support to women officeholders as they weigh these challenges and their political futures.

Support for this reporting was provided by the Carnegie Corporation of New York.



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Kentuckians have less than a week to register to vote in next month's primary election.

If folks miss the April 22 deadline, residents can still register to vote in the presidential election this fall.

Laura Weinstein, chair of the League of Women Voters of Kentucky, is encouraging people to take action now. Voters will need to bring photo identification to the polls. A list of acceptable forms of identification is on the Secretary of State's website.

Weinstein added the website vote411.org includes personalized information about registration and what's on the ballot.

"We'll be posting what are called voter guides," Weinstein explained. "The candidates will be filling out questionnaires so voters can have a better sense of the candidates' positions before going to the polls."

Polls will be open from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Election Day, May 21 and early voting runs from May 16-18. This year, Kentuckians will vote for state legislative and local offices, nominate candidates for Congress, and nominate their pick for the next U.S. president.

Weinstein noted there is still time to sign up to be a poll worker, through the website powerthepolls.org.

"And you can get compensated," Weinstein pointed out. "You get $260 for Election Day and it's a great way to learn, again, more about the process. So, that's another excellent way to participate in a primary election as a voter this year."

Research shows primaries typically have lower voter turnout than general elections. Weinstein stressed in a climate of widespread polarization and mistrust in elections, it is more important than ever people participate in the electoral process.

"We also know that voting is habit-forming," Weinstein observed. "Even though there may not be a competitive race in your district, the more you go vote, the more likely it is you'll vote in the future."

More than more than two million Kentuckians showed up at the polls in the last presidential election in 2020, according to the Kentucky State Board of Elections.

Support for this reporting was provided by The Carnegie Corporation of New York.


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