DENVER -- La secretaria de Energía de Estados Unidos, Jennifer Granholm, estuvo en Denver el jueves para promover los planes del presidente Joe Biden de hacer la transición de la infraestructura energética de la nación hacia fuentes más limpias y alejarse de los combustibles fósiles.

Alice Madden sirvió en el Departamento de Energía durante la administración Obama y ahora dirige el Centro de Recursos Naturales, Energía y Medio Ambiente de C-U (Universidad de Colorado). Madden dice que la visita de la secretaria Granholm destaca el progreso de Colorado en la construcción de una economía de energía limpia en los últimos 15 años.

"Tenemos mas de 62.000 personas empleadas en la economía de energía limpia," asegura Madden. "Pero para realmente escalar estos éxitos y, lo que es mas importante, no dejar a nadie atrás, necesitamos lideres en Washington para aprobar un paquete de infraestructura solido."

La administración Biden ha luchado por ganar apoyo bipartidista para su propuesta de infraestructura, que originalmente incluía inversiones sustanciales en una transición a la energía limpia.

Los miembros del Movimiento Sunrise, liderado por jóvenes, han criticado los compromisos de la administración y argumentan que la nación tiene solo un año para promover iniciativas climáticas críticas antes de las elecciones de medio tiempo.

La secretaria Granholm recorrió un jardín solar comunitario de Denver y recibió a estudiantes de C-U (Colorado University en un juego de los Rockies de Colorado).

Los mismos estudiantes resultaron ganadores este año del Decatlón Solar convocado por el Departamento de Energía de los Estados Unidos. Madden no culpa a los jóvenes de la nación por exigir acciones climáticas más rápida y los alienta a seguir dando su mayor esfuerzo.

"Siempre intentas ir por el grand slam," asegura Madden, "pero ¿que significa eso? Necesitas un sencillo, un doble y un triple para llegar alli. Cada paso adelante es un buen paso. Pero siempre tienes que ser audaz, siempre tienes para seguir alcanzando y demostrando tu punto. Eso es lo que la Secretaria Granholm y el Presidente Biden estan tratando de hacer en este momento."

El transporte es ahora la principal causa de contaminación climática en Colorado, y Madden señala que las inversiones en autos eléctricos de 18 ruedas, autobuses y créditos fiscales para los E-V (autos eléctricos) personales también significarían un aire más limpio.

"Hemos visto un aumento de la contaminación, particularmente en el area de Denver, hemos tenido alertas de ozono, la nube marrón esta de regreso," advierte Madden. "Todo el mundo lo sabe, lo sienten en sus pulmones en ciertas mañanas. Entonces, estas inversiones son realmente inversiones en un futuro de energía limpia que sea buena para todos nosotros."

A round of public testimony wrapped up this week as part of renewed efforts by a company seeking permit approval in North Dakota for an underground pipeline carrying carbon emissions. Economic benefits were again touted but the plan still has opponents.

Last year, North Dakota's Public Service Commission denied a permit request from Summit Carbon Solutions, which wants to build a maze of pipelines in several Midwestern states. Emissions from ethanol plants would be captured for underground storage in North Dakota.

Skott Skokos, executive director of the Dakota Resource Council, said they remain unconvinced it would be a worthwhile project.

"It felt like déjà vu," Skokos observed. "I don't think Summit did anything to relax the concerns of the public."

Company officials have submitted a new application with a revised route as they try to ease concerns about safety and landowner rights. During comment periods, Summit leaders and other speakers discussed how the project would provide economic boosts, including corn prices. However, skeptics restated their concerns about potential ruptures and lasting negative effects on the landscape.

Skokos pointed out large carbon-capture projects like these have yet to prove themselves, noting smaller initiatives are not as likely to rile up opponents. He pointed to the Red Trail ethanol plant in North Dakota.

"They're storing it, basically, almost on-site, next to the facility and they're not affecting a bunch of landowners in the process," Skokos emphasized.

The Summit regulatory case has two upcoming public hearings in North Dakota, one scheduled for May 24 and the other on June 4. The company has run into similar opposition and permitting headwinds in other states, including South Dakota.

Leaders concerned about pollution and climate change are raising awareness about a ballot measure this fall on whether the state should mandate buffer zones around new oil and gas wells.

Voters will be asked to uphold or revoke Senate Bill 1173, which would require a 3,200 setback around any new well near schools, neighborhoods and hospitals.

Meghan Sahli-Wells, former mayor of Culver City and a leader with the group Elected Officials to Protect America, fought to phase out the Inglewood oil field and said no community should be a sacrifice zone.

"A study from Harvard found that in California 34,000 people have died in 2018, prematurely from fossil fuel air pollution," Sahli-Wells pointed out. "These figures are three times higher than other studies."

The Stop the Energy Shutdown campaign, supported by the California Independent Petroleum Association, opposes the setback rule, arguing it could constrict local supply and cost jobs in the industry. A court put the bill on hold pending the outcome of the November election. A "yes" vote would keep the setbacks. A "no" vote would rescind them.

Clean energy advocates are also speaking out against companies operating older low-producing wells rather than pay to shut them down and seal them up properly.

Ahmad Zahra, a city council member in Fullerton, said Assembly Bill 2716 would incentivize their closure by charging companies $10,000 a day to operate so-called "stripper wells."

"We have over 40,000 oil wells currently sitting orphaned or idle, leaking methane and volatile organic compounds into the air, water and soil," Zahra emphasized.

Other states are following California's lead. Rep. Debbie Sariñana, D-Albuquerque, New Mexico, is sponsoring a bill to require setbacks near sensitive locations since more than 32,000 children in the state attend school within a mile of an oil and gas extraction site.

"Over 80 schools in northwestern New Mexico, where the San Juan Basin and the southeastern New Mexico the Permian Basin, are within one mile of an oil and gas well," Sariñana noted. "Some schools are surrounded by dozens and even hundreds of wells within a single mile."

The construction of more solar farms in the U.S. has been contentious but a new survey shows their size makes a difference in whether solar projects are favored by neighbors.

South Dakota's largest solar installation, the Wild Springs project in New Underwood, began operations in March and covers more than 1.5 square miles. The survey showed projects under 100 megawatts are generally favored by neighbors, while larger ones like Wild Springs are unpopular.

Kristi Pritzkau, finance officer for the City of New Underwood, said the construction traffic was tough on the town of just over 600 but the project's builder, National Grid Renewables, is giving back to the community.

"They had to use our well, so they paid for the water, and they paid for a new pump for it, too," Pritzkau pointed out. "They've been really great with the city."

Prtizkau noted the company donated to the town's pool and Lions Club and has created a school scholarship program, all part of the more than $500,000 of charitable giving it has promised in the project's first 20 years of operation. It is also expected to bring in $12 million of tax revenue to the county in the same time frame.

Sioux Falls-based Missouri River Energy Services has plans to build a new solar project near Brookings and build a transmission line from South Dakota into Minnesota.

Tim Blodgett, vice president of member services and communications for the company, said federal grant programs and tax credits provide incentives and South Dakota produces more energy than it can use.

"With the development of more wind, the development of solar, there's a lot planned right now to get these resources out of this area," Blodgett explained. "Into Minneapolis and other places where there's larger demand for the energy."

Currently, more than half the state's power generation comes from wind, followed by hydropower.


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