Some North Carolina students are calling on legislators to propose a bill to allow undocumented students to pay in-state tuition at community colleges and universities.

Right now, undocumented students in North Carolina pay out-of-state tuition -- a rate nearly three times more than in-state tuition -- despite living in the state for years, and graduating from North Carolina public schools.

Aylin Sotelo, a 22-year-old immigrant from Mexico, recounted her struggles in pursuing higher education.

"It has not only impacted me personally, but it has also continued to impact my community," Sotelo explained. "I personally wouldn't want my community to go through the hardships I faced, not only financially, but also the hardships I face along with my family members."

The cost disparity is faced by about 3,000 students who graduate each year. Sotelo noted she and others have met with Rep. María Cervania, D-Cary, Rep. Marcia Morey, D-Durham, Rep. Abe Jones, D-Wake, and Rep. Lindsey Prather, D-Buncombe, to highlight the need for change.

The percentage of foreign-born people in the U.S. has tripled since 1980, based on data from the Center of Immigration Studies, and with fewer native-born workers, North Carolina's Department of Commerce said immigrants will become even more important in the workforce.

Sotelo asserted the trends make it essential for policymakers to focus on more equitable opportunities, which could create good jobs and boost the economy.

"They worked hard through high school, and they should be able to pursue a higher education through in-state tuition, rather than having to face out-of-state tuition, which is outrageous," Sotelo contended.

Seventeen state legislatures and the District of Columbia have already enacted laws to allow in-state tuition benefits for at least some students who are undocumented immigrants. Seven states do the same through their university systems.

Support for this reporting was provided by Lumina Foundation.


get more stories like this via email

Educators in Massachusetts say the MCAS high school graduation requirement is disproportionately affecting English language learners, the fastest growing student population in the state.

Failure to pass the required English, math and science tests means students do not receive a diploma, which can limit future college and career opportunities.

Kellie Jones, director of bilingual education for Brockton Public Schools, called it a barrier to students' civil rights.

"They're being identified as failures by the state," Jones contended. "I don't see English language learners as failures."

Jones noted a proposed ballot initiative for November would ask voters to keep the tests in place but allow students who fail to still receive a diploma if they have passed their required courses. Opponents of the measure, including Gov. Maura Healy, argued it would lead to a lack of uniform standards statewide.

Massachusetts is one of only eight states still requiring students to pass a standardized test to earn a diploma. Roughly 700 students fail each year and the vast majority are English learners and students with disabilities. Many have had their education experiences interrupted and face housing and food insecurity.

Jones pointed out their MCAS scores fail to reflect the challenge of mastering a new language as well as academic content on a limited timeline.

"If the students are not yet proficient in English, they may not have an opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge on this assessment," Jones explained.

Jones added there is a critical shortage of qualified teachers to handle the influx of English learners who have arrived over the past year. A report from the Annenberg Institute notes the number of students who never pass the MCAS is likely to increase as more arrive and a higher passing threshold for the English test takes effect in 2026.

The African American Museum in Dallas is offering a series of classes on African American history.

The classes are part of a national program called Freedom Schools, sponsored by the Association for the Study of African American Life and History.

Association President W. Marvin Dulaney, Ph.D, said they're offering the classes because some state legislatures are limiting Black history taught in public schools.

"We're teaching freedom," said Dulaney. "We're preparing people to challenge the legislation by these 22 states that are trying to restrict the teaching of slavery, the teaching of the civil rights movement."

Classes are from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturdays. The Freedom Schools series is also being taught in Florida and Illinois.

Dulaney said they hope to expand to more states.

The series is named after the original Freedom Schools developed during the 1964 Freedom Summer in Mississippi.

In the schools, Black students learned a school curriculum, as well as how to vote in the upcoming Democratic primary.

Dulaney said the courses will focus on eight topics of African American history.

"We're going to look at African history, slavery," said Dulaney. "We will look at the American Revolution, Civil War, Reconstruction, race relations in this country in the early 20th century. We'll look at the Harlem Renaissance, the Black Arts Movement and of course obviously we'll do the Civil Rights Movement."

Florida state officials ended Advanced Placement classes in African American history, claiming they were a form of indoctrination.

Dulaney said he hopes educators will use the curriculum in their classrooms.

The classes are free to students and teachers. Others are asked to make a donation to the African American Museum.





get more stories like this via email

Four-year universities aren't always able to serve every student, so Washington state has found a way to ensure students have other options through community and technical colleges.

Unlike some other states, all 34 community and technical colleges in Washington are authorized to offer applied bachelor's degrees.

Valerie Sundby, the director of transfer education for the Washington State Board for Community and Technical Colleges, said many of the schools offer teacher certification programs.

"For our rural communities that have a very hard time attracting teachers to their areas," said Sundby, "it creates an opportunity for them to really 'grow their own.'"

Sundby said the bachelor's degree programs at these community and technical colleges have high retention and graduation rates, and have led to employment opportunities at high rates, as well.

The state has 165 degree programs, including nursing.

Sundby said these programs ensure students get hands-on work training.

"They are very focused bachelor's degrees," said Sundby, "that - although they have the breadth of a bachelor's degree, and give them some of those general educations and things like that - they also have a very clear technical and employment outcome at the end of it."

Sundby said it's no accident that students are able to find a job when they graduate from the bachelor's programs at community and technical colleges in the state.

The schools themselves ensure there's a need in the region before deciding to offer degrees in a certain field.

"Our colleges do a lot of work with their local economic development groups, with their local workforce boards," said Sundby, "looking at all of that workforce data and understanding, what is the current gap and then, what is the projected future gap? And making sure that there are clear employment outcomes and opportunities for students."

Support for this reporting was provided by Lumina Foundation.




get more stories like this via email