Young farmers in New York and across the country want Congress to help them deal with the effects of climate change.

Bayer's Farmer Voice Survey showed 71% of farmers said climate change has affected their farm. The Fifth National Climate Assessment reported drier conditions are becoming more of a detriment to agriculture in the Southeast, and the problem of drying land is increasing since New York and other Northeastern states had modest droughts in 2022.

Holly Rippon-Butler, land policy director for the National Young Farmers Coalition, described some climate-resistant practices farmers are using to combat climate change.

"One of the most popular programs that farmers in our network are using is the high tunnel program," Rippon-Butler pointed out. "One of the ways farmers are adapting is by building high tunnels on their farm, making sure that they've got some way to keep crops out of the weather or control the climate a little bit for their crops."

Conservation is becoming more important to farmers. The National Young Farmers Survey found 83% of young farmers said their farm exists primarily to engage in conservation or regeneration and 86% of young farmers utilize regenerative agriculture practices. But fewer than half of younger farmers are taking advantage of U.S. Department of Agriculture programs which could prove beneficial to handling climate change.

While farmers are determining how to handle climate change's effects, there are other barriers preventing them from leading the charge. Rippon-Butler described the challenges farmers are facing.

"Being able to afford land to purchase is the top challenge young farmers face," Rippon-Butler explained. "This kind of long-term security is really necessary for farmers to invest in climate mitigation and resilience."

She noted federal legislation could help young farmers better deal with climate change. Some bills include the Increasing Land Access, Security, and Opportunities Act, which provides funding for equitable land access, and The Farmer to Farmer Education Act, which creates investments in farmer-led climate change education could prove helpful.


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This month, a North Dakota network of rural hospitals enters its second year of trying to make local operations more efficient, so they can keep the doors open for patients and keep their local communities thriving.

The Rough Rider High-Value Network was announced in October 2023. It is made up of 23 independent, critical access hospitals in smaller towns and cities across the state. Leaders from the facilities share best practices and ways to keep costs lower.

Kylie Nissen, executive director of the North Dakota Rural Health Association, said she is encouraged by the effort, knowing the long-standing struggles hospitals and clinics in these areas have faced.

"It's not only closures that we're concerned about, it's rural community members (who) don't want to see their hospital bought out by a large system, too," Nissen observed. "Because then, the decision-making and the care for their local community just isn't there."

Since it began, the collaborative has secured at least two desirable contracts with commercial health insurers, benefiting all member hospitals. In its August forecast, Becker's Hospital Review reported five North Dakota hospitals were at immediate risk of closing within the next two to three years.

Nissen pointed out the ripple effect of keeping the hospitals independent and running efficiently, while improving patient care, can be felt across an entire community.

"Health care is huge when it comes to economics," Nissen stressed.

She added a healthier population, that does not have to travel as far for appointments or other care needs, results in a stronger workforce. She acknowledged they are still navigating challenges, like reducing maternal care "deserts," noting federal grants are competitive. The state of North Dakota chipped in $3.5 million to help get the Rough Rider Network started.


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Recent Minnesota policy moves are in the national spotlight, with Gov. Tim Walz on the Democratic presidential ticket.

Rural areas within the state are assessing high-profile law changes and program funding.

Minnesota's adoption of free school lunches for all students, has been a major focal point since Gov. Walz became the Democratic nominee for Vice President.

Former Bridgewater Township Supervisor Kathleen Doran-Norton said universal lunches and a new child-tax credit are helping families from smaller towns and cities experiencing poverty.

She said some of the challenges felt statewide do resonate in rural areas.

"All of these," said Doran-Norton, "what we might think of as separate issues, sort of, are interconnected."

But she painted the lack of childcare access as a crisis unfolding in rural communities, and said it hurts employee recruitment for businesses.

Last year, Minnesota set aside $300 million for early childhood initiatives. And a new Paid Family and Medical Leave program starts in 2026.

The Walz administration and Democratic leaders have faced scrutiny for using a significant portion of a record surplus for these investments.

It's unclear just how much these programs and added support will propel Minnesota's small-town landscape.

Doran-Nortan said she's hopeful, but indicates policymakers still have a lot of work to do, including healthcare access.

"We're seeing rural clinics and hospitals close," said Doran-Norton. "I think in Northern Minnesota, [an] area the size of Massachusetts does not have OBGYN care."

During her time as township supervisor, Doran-Nortan said she realized the need for rural areas to make themselves more climate resilient - conveying the importance of bigger agencies helping with things like flood mitigation.

However, Midwestern states like Minnesota are considering carbon capture projects that feature underground pipelines.

These ventures, fueled by federal incentives, are creating conflict in rural areas over public safety and landowner rights issues.




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UPDATE: The event referenced in this story has been postponed due to inclement weather. The story will be updated when a new date and time are announced. (3:57 p.m. MDT, Aug. 7, 2024)

The U.S. Department of Agriculture is highlighting its investments in rural America with an event coming up soon in western Virginia.

The gathering will feature local leaders and businesses and discussions of how the federal government has supported them through recent spending packages like the Inflation Reduction Act.

Anthony Flaccavento is a Virginia farmer and the executive director of a group helping to organize the event: the Rural Urban Bridge Initiative. He said a lot of people living in cities might look at rural areas in a negative light.

"The first big goal is to say to the broader media and the country, 'Hey, we're not dead yet. In fact, we're fighting back and having really effective, impactful work,'" Flaccavento pointed out.

The stakeholders at the roundtable are involved in industries like food systems management, agroforestry and affordable housing. Flaccavento acknowledged the federal government has rapidly improved how it connects with and invests in smaller communities in the past few years. Rural counties have grown in population since the pandemic after a decade-long trend of decline.

The event will be open to the public, at The Inn at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, at a date soon to be determined. It will kick off a series of similar gatherings across the country. Flaccavento is especially excited for people to learn about ACME Panel Company in Radford. This is a small business creating stormproof, insulated building materials.

"That's the kind of innovation that's creating local jobs," Flaccavento stressed. "It's also building structures that are perfect for a world experiencing climate change, much more energy efficient, and much more storm resistant. So they're a stellar example."

The federal government has invested billions in trying to spur economic growth in rural America. Flaccavento added grants and programs for broadband, ag innovation and manufacturing have made an especially big impact.


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