Petitions are being circulated to get a marijuana legalization question on North Dakota's fall ballot.
Some local officials said marijuana laws could affect their small cities and towns in unique ways. A North Dakota group called New Economic Frontier is behind the ballot initiative. If put before voters, it would be the third time they'd consider the idea. Similar questions failed in 2018 and 2022.
Scott Decker, mayor of Dickinson, said if it wins this time, the state has to honor the will of the voters. Whether his area would see economic benefits or new residents, he pointed out energy jobs have a big presence and there is a potential conflict.
"Even if recreational marijuana is passed, individuals working in the energy sector are still gonna have to pass drug tests," Decker explained. "That's just a standard in the industry. Safety is paramount. "
He also wondered about local police having enough resources to secure technology for field sobriety tests, especially if revenues do not trickle down to his city of nearly 25,000 people. But Decker acknowledged other criminal justice aspects of legalization, noting there are too many people with low-level marijuana offenses who are incarcerated.
Tom Erdmann, mayor of Carrington, said his constituents are fairly conservative on the issue. He doubts his town would ever be a hotbed for marijuana retail sales but no matter the dynamics, he said any possible revenue would be a bonus.
"You know, any tax revenue that we get, whether it's from tobacco sales or highway use tax or any of those things that are not necessarily listed every year in our budget, we don't send it, that's for sure," Erdmann emphasized. "We keep it and use it in places where we need the funds to go."
He added Carrington has a solid economic base but his revenue sentiments illustrate the pros and cons communities have to wrestle with as legalization debates resurface. Petition organizers tout a range of economic boosts, while also stating their proposed policy is pretty restrictive compared to other states.
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By the end of June, students in seven very remote rural New Mexico school districts will get access to high-speed home internet through a state grant program.
The "Student Connect" program was established by the legislature in 2021.
Mike Curtis, public relations coordinator for New Mexico's Office of Broadband Access and Expansion, said the disparity in students with and without internet to complete homework was a source of frustration during the pandemic.
"A lot of kids who live in rural areas, while they get internet at schools, once they get home or in other parts of their communities, there's no internet," Curtis explained.
Curtis pointed out statewide, $70 million has been designated to expand broadband in unserved and underserved areas and all projects are scheduled for completion by June 30.
Curtis noted $56 million has been awarded through the Connect New Mexico Fund so far and the recent award is from a subprogram created specifically to help students. He emphasized the new broadband infrastructure will connect more than 4,600 homes, businesses, farms and other locations.
"It's an assistance program. It's not a merit program, so they're not competing with any other entities," Curtis stressed. "They apply for the money and then, within six months they'll be getting service. And they also get three years of free internet if they apply."
He said the money will go toward building towers, installing fixed wireless service and providing receivers to homes.
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Several rural communities across North Dakota are strategizing how to slow the pace of local grocery stores shutting down.
Some are making use of state grant money to aid their efforts, but challenges remain.
In North Dakota's Walsh County, the Rural Access Distribution Cooperative has been on the leading edge of establishing local grocery store co-ops, where a handful of smaller shops buy items in bulk together.
The initiative was eventually awarded a state grant to buy a bigger truck and van, making supply deliveries more manageable.
Cooperative President Alexander Bata said they continue to see progress with increased sales, and better options for area residents.
"So, there's less waste, less cost," said Bata, "and we've significantly improved the quality of food."
However, other elements of the initiative still face hurdles.
That includes utilizing food lockers, where customers can buy their food online and pick it up when they choose. But Bata said they haven't been able to make the technology work.
In 2023, the Legislature approved $1 million for interested communities to sustain grocery service in smaller towns with limited access.
The town of Milnor, with a population of around 600, was one of the early grantees - and used its money for a feasibility study.
Milnor's Community Economic Development Coordinator Carol Peterson said those findings were clear - their lone grocery store needs more storage space to stay afloat.
"It makes it very hard," said Peterson, "to order in enough product to service the community."
That limits the store from keeping prices lower.
Peterson said she worries more customers will then look at far away options, taking their tax dollars with them. While local leaders did get a read on what's needed, they haven't been able to secure additional funding for the next phase.
A key legislative sponsor of the pilot grant program says there's interest in extending it next session, but she's still gathering feedback.
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The American Postal Workers Union is pushing back against proposed changes to the Postal Service they said would slow delivery.
Among other things, the proposal aims to cancel afternoon deliveries and pick-ups for areas more than 50 miles from a regional hub. Postmaster General Louis DeJoy said elimination of night pickups could save the post office more than $3 billion a year.
Daniel Cortez, director of industrial relations for the Oregon Postal Workers union, said reducing services does not make sense financially.
"To think that eliminating services, reducing standards, basically providing the American people with less reliable service is somehow going to make money, it's nonsense," Cortez contended.
The charges are the most recent in a series included in Dejoy's 10-year "Delivering for America" plan. The union said DeJoy, who was appointed under President Donald Trump, has already raised prices for stamps while closing post offices across the country, especially in rural communities.
Cortez noted although rural communities would be hit hardest by this latest proposal, urban centers will also be affected. He explained the Postal Service has been shutting down processing centers in the state, making Portland the sole distribution site for all of Oregon, which means more mail delays for everyone, including Portlanders.
"If the clerks and the employees in the main plant are processing mail for the rest of the region, that means they're not at that same time processing Portland's mail," Cortez emphasized.
The changes come as first class mail volume has fallen 30% in a decade, with fierce next-day delivery competition. Although the Postal Service said under the new proposal most first class mail will not be affected, Cortez argued management is already failing to meet its lowered delivery standards from 2021. He added mail never used to sit around.
"First class mail was always moving until it got to where it needed to go," Cortez recounted. "That's just what everybody understood about the service that we're required to provide to the American people."
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