About 20% of new mothers experience postpartum depression after giving birth. What's typically known as the "baby blues" usually lasts around three weeks.
Sherry Duson, founder and director of the Center of Postpartum Family Health in Houston, said if mood swings persist longer, mothers could be experiencing postpartum depression.
"Not sleeping normally, not eating normally. Sometimes it's not feeling sad at all, but it's feeling really blah or really blank, like no emotion at all. If someone just doesn't feel like themselves, they ought to reach out to somebody and talk about it," she explained.
She added that postpartum depression is the number one complication of childbirth, but emphasized that it is treatable, and most women recover easily with rest and help from family and friends.
Duson said there remains a stigma surrounding postpartum depression and many people associate it with cases of postpartum psychosis, such as the case of Andrea Yates in Houston who drowned her five children in 2001. Those cases are rare and mental-health services have improved throughout the years.
"Andrea Yates' case is one of the reasons I decided to specialize in this. That happened right around the same time that I was starting private practice, and it had a great impact on me deciding to specialize, because Andrea didn't get the help that she needed," Duson said.
She emphasized the importance of asking for help if you are feeling overwhelmed, sad or angry.
Dr. Donna O'Shea, chief medical officer for population health and value-based care with United HealthCare, said many companies are aware of the importance of addressing mental health issues and are providing more assistance to families.
"Most health plans have trained advocates available that can support members who are struggling - perhaps due to their social environment - and they can help you connect locally to what is going to be best for you. They can help you understand your benefits. Many employers also have an employee assistance program," she continued.
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An Atlanta-based group is making sure more people have access to an unconventional but effective treatment for their moderate mental health challenges: art.
It is estimated 1.8 million adults in Georgia live with some form of mental illness. The group Art Pharmacy partners with health care providers and community organizations to integrate creative activities into treatment plans.
Chris Appleton, founder and CEO of Art Pharmacy, said the approach, known as "social prescribing," connects people to arts and cultural experiences as a way to combat the mental health crisis and loneliness epidemic in the U.S.
"People get prescriptions to go to dance classes," Appleton outlined. "People get prescriptions to go on a guided tour at a museum. People get prescriptions to go to a ceramics workshop, or maybe a visit to your local botanical gardens."
In Georgia, Art Pharmacy partners with school-based behavioral health clinics to support young people struggling with anxiety and depression. It is also working with Medicaid health plans to assist at-risk youth with serious emotional disturbances, and helping older adults at risk of social isolation.
Appleton stressed Art Pharmacy is not meant to replace psychotherapy, especially for those who need psychiatric care, but it is another option for those with mild to moderate concerns. He added through care navigators, people are connected to creative activities that keep them engaged in treatment, offering a different path to improving their mental well-being while reducing stigma.
"There's an acknowledgment that new forms of care are required to make progress on these struggles," Appleton asserted. "I think a second piece is that while stigma around mental health has improved in the U.S. over the past several years -- especially among younger generations -- many people still struggle to raise their hand and say, 'I need help.'"
He added Art Pharmacy keeps track of progress using mental health and well-being assessments. While there are challenges in making social prescribing a standard part of health care, he believes it is only a matter of time before the approach becomes a go-to option alongside traditional treatments.
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As winter drags on with a recent rare burst of snow across North Florida, many Floridians struggle with seasonal affective disorder.
It is a form of depression triggered by shorter days and less sunlight. Mental health professionals across the state are offering practical strategies to help people cope, emphasizing the importance of light exposure, social engagement and seeking professional support.
Judy Charuhas, clinical director of outpatient services for Impower, a Florida-based telehealth provider, said simple acts of kindness can boost a person's mood and emotional well-being.
"Melatonin helps us feel better. Serotonin, endorphins -- when your endorphins get going -- you feel better," Charuhas outlined. "One thing people can do with depression that helps more than anything else is do something for someone else."
A recent study showed 40% of Americans say their mood drops in the winter, 41% are sleeping more, 28% feel fatigued and 27% report experiencing depression.
Lourdes Araujo, president of the Florida Counseling Association, recommended a light therapy box, which mimics sunlight exposure, for those experiencing symptoms.
"If the sunlight goes away, you can extend that time by using this sunlight exposure approach," Araujo explained. "It's really proven to be helpful with depressive symptoms."
She also encouraged cognitive behavioral therapy techniques to challenge negative thoughts and set realistic goals.
Dr. Rhonda Randall, chief medical officer and executive vice president of UnitedHealthcare Employer and Individual, stressed the importance of maintaining social connections and leveraging available mental health resources.
"People who have strong social connections actually live longer," Randall pointed out. "When we think about longevity and quality of life, those strong ties to friends and family are very good to our health."
Randall added many insurance plans offer mental health benefits such as virtual therapy, coaching and digital self-help tools, which can be convenient options for those who struggle during the winter months.
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Some 125,000 children in Michigan struggle with major depression, which can hinder learning, behavior and relationships, according to a recent survey. Research shows the benefits of school-based services to connect them with the care they need.
Together with parents, school mental health resources can help keep kids safe.
Scott Hutchins, who manages the behavioral health unit for the Michigan Department of Education, stresses the importance of these services, especially in light of the pandemic and school shootings.
"Those needs have only been exacerbated since COVID and those other violent tragedies," he said. "So, what mental-health services do is, they allow us to break down the barriers that students need to get the care that they need."
However, the state needs more of these professionals. Michigan has one school psychologist per almost 2,200 students. The recommended ratio is one for every 500 students. The state also requires school districts to include suicide-prevention hotline contact information on IDs for students in grades 7 through 12.
Statistics show youths receiving school-based mental-health services are six times more likely to complete treatment than those receiving community-based services.
Angela Kimball, chief advocacy officer for the nonprofit mental health advocacy group Inseparable, noted that funding is one key challenge in expanding the school mental-health workforce.
"In order to become a licensed professional," she said, "you not only have to pay for schooling, but there's also periods of supervision - where people are essentially working for free and having to pay for supervision as they work towards their credentials."
Kimball said groups like hers are pushing for policies to improve staff ratios and encourage people to consider mental-health careers. In the meantime, if you or someone you know is in crisis, call 988 to be connected with a trained counselor, available 24/7.
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