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Report: Shopping Carts Designed to Keep Groceries Safe, Not Kids

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Monday, January 27, 2014   

PHOENIX - Shopping cart safety for kids needs a closer look, according to a new study from Nationwide Children's Hospital. Researchers found that, from 1990 to 2011, more than a half-million children were treated in the nation's emergency rooms for injuries associated with shopping carts, including falls, entrapment, and carts that tipped over on them.

Dr. Gary Smith, director of Nationwide's Center for Injury Research and Policy, said parents' and children's behavior plays a factor, but there also are flaws in shopping cart design.

"The current shopping cart standard simply is not adequate," he charged. "It does not have a component that addresses the stability of the cart to help prevent the tip-overs, despite the fact that other countries have such tip-over prevention standards."

The study recommends several design changes, such as placing the seating area of the cart near the floor. Dr. Smith said the latter change improves safety by lowering the cart's center of gravity, which reduces the risk of a tip-over. Falls would also be less serious if the child were sitting closer to the floor.

He described the variety of injuries children can suffer from a shopping cart-related accident, saying they include "everything from bruises and cuts, all the way up to major fractures and concussions. And in this study, we did not have any death, but I'm aware of deaths that have occurred from falls from shopping carts."

Whenever possible, Dr. Smith said, parents should look for alternatives to putting kids in shopping carts, whether it's leaving children with another adult or in a supervised play area in the store. For very little ones, he suggested using an infant carrier. If you must use a cart, he recommened choosing one with the child seat low to the ground, following the safety instructions, and ensuring the child is secure.

"They should use the restraint systems that are there and, as best they can, watch their children as close as they can, while they shop. But even that is tough to do," he warned. "These injuries can and do occur in just the time it takes to reach for something on the shelf, as you turn your head."

The study is published in the January print issue of Clinical Pediatrics.




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