PHOENIX – Residents of the Rocky Mountain states want their public lands protected, and say candidates' positions on conservation and land use could decide votes in this year's elections.
The latest Conservation in the West poll from Colorado College shows strong support in Arizona and the Intermountain region for preserving public lands, regardless of a voter's political affiliation.
Democratic pollster Dave Metz says opposition to selling public lands to pay down the national debt is even higher this year than last.
"Seventy-four percent, almost three-quarters of voters, now tell us they oppose the sale of those public lands – with almost three in five, 58 percent, telling us that they strongly oppose such a sale," he says.
The bipartisan survey of 2,400 registered voters found 85 percent agreement that closing national parks, as happened last year, hurts communities and small businesses.
And 83 percent say they're against funding cuts for national parks, forests and other public lands.
Despite significant distrust of the federal government in parts of the West, Republican pollster Lori Weigel says the poll found strong support for federal public lands agencies.
"Eighty-four percent approving of the National Park Service, 73 percent the U.S. Forest Service, 69 percent the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,” she relates.
“BLM (Bureau of Land Management), it was still by a two-to-one margin that they indicated a more positive than a negative."
In Arizona, voters were strongly concerned about pollution of rivers, lakes and streams.
And Arizona Wilderness Coalition director Barbara Hawke says the poll also shows 72 percent of the state's voters would be more likely to support a candidate who favors greater use of renewable energy, such as wind and solar.
"Arizonans, like the country, are recognizing that we need to plan for our nation's energy future, and planning for appropriate siting of renewables is a great way to add to that mix," she says.
Hawke is concerned that the Sonoran Desert Heritage Act, addressing a variety of land use issues in an area west of Phoenix, has been stalled in Congress for well over a year.
"If we are going to allow our children to have the same opportunities we have to go out and experience our incredible natural areas in Arizona, we need to take action today," she stresses.
Even with this year's 50th anniversary celebration of the federal Wilderness Act, Hawke adds there's still a great deal of work to be done on Arizona's unprotected public lands that remain vulnerable to development.
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A national land trust has purchased 44,000 acres of forest in Northwestern Maine to keep it wild and free for generations to come.
The Hilton Family Forest near Jackman contains mountain peaks, waterfalls and vital habitats for rare plant and animal species like the golden eagle. It is also a popular recreational area for hiking, biking and fishing.
Tom Duffus, vice president and northeast representative for The Conservation Fund, said the land will remain open to the public.
"We want to just keep things the same," Duffus explained. "What we've learned from this community so far is how important the stability of these landscapes is to them."
Duffus pointed out his organization purchased the land from the Hilton Family for $44 million and is now working with area communities on a permanent conservation solution.
Duffus stressed protecting the forest from subdivision or development contributes to the state's climate goals and improves climate and wildlife resilience. He added the land will also continue to provide revenue and jobs in the commercial sugaring, forest products and tourism industries.
"Working forests work for nature, they work for people," Duffus emphasized. "That is really the point of keeping all that going in a real sea change of land use that is happening in the forested landscapes around the country."
Maine is the most forested state in the nation and most of that forest is privately owned. Duffus noted there has been high turnover in land ownership since the 1990s, when paper companies began to sell their properties to timber investors. He added The Conservation Fund is helping to build a growing network of protected lands for the public good.
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Advocates for public lands access are raising alarms about a lawsuit that could be heard by the U.S. Supreme Court.
Utah has filed a suit arguing the U.S. Bureau of Land Management is holding about 18.5 million acres of land in the state unconstitutionally, saying it can't keep unappropriated land in perpetuity.
Idaho and twelve other states have joined the suit. They say federally controlled land should be transferred to states.
But Executive Director of the Idaho Wildlife Federation, Nick Fasciano, said that would be disastrous for public lands and the people who use them.
"State ownership of land at this scale is a direct path to privatization," said Fasciano. "State budgets do not have the capacity to manage lands at enormous scale like this without selling it off. Idaho has a constitutional mandate to maximize the financial return of the land under its management."
The U.S. Justice Department said Utah's claims are "without merit" in a brief filed with the Supreme Court.
The BLM manages nearly 12 million acres of land in Idaho.
Outdoor recreation has been increasing in Idaho, adding nearly $4 million to the economy in 2023.
Fasciano said hunters, anglers, and other recreationists fear privatization will mean they're cut off from access to public lands.
But he noted that when Congress tried to transfer public lands to states in 2017, there was an overwhelming response from the hunting community and the legislation was dropped.
"Hunters," said Fasciano, "we spend so much of our lives on public lands that we're very invested in these things continuing to be open and public, and prepared to get pretty loud in opposition to this sort of idea."
Fasciano said public input on how lands would be managed could be reduced if the state is in charge as well.
"The federal government has the ability to hold lands in perpetuity and has the financial capability to manage them," said Fasciano. "The state does not. And so, it's not a question of local versus federal management. It's a question of whether or not these are open and accessible to the public and available for habitat for wildlife or if they're not. And that's the big fear."
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Members of the Buffalo River Watershed Alliance are supporting two moratoriums on concentrated animal feeding operations to be voted on today by the Arkansas Administrative Rules subcommittee of the Arkansas Legislative Council.
Concentrated animal feeding operations are large agriculture facilities which keep animals confined in small spaces.
Gordon Watkins, president of the alliance, said Regulations 5 and 6 include a moratorium on swine Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations in the watershed, but Regulation 5 does not include adequate public notification requirements. He pointed out the regulation only requires a request for a permit be posted on the Department of Agriculture website.
"If someone wants to put a 10,000-animal hog-confinement facility next door to you, you'd probably like to know about that," Watkins contended. "Secondly, in order to oppose a permit -- legally -- it's a 30-day comment period, and unless you submit comments on it, you do not have standing to legally challenge a permit."
He acknowledged Regulation 6 has stronger notification requirements which include notifying nearby landowners, publishing the permit request in the local newspaper and contacting school superintendents within a 10-mile radius of the proposed facility.
The last concentrated animal feeding operation allowed near the Buffalo National River, C and H Swine, was shut down in 2019. Watkins added he is a farmer but feels the area needs to be protected.
"It's the first National River ever created in the country. It's also a state icon," Watkins stressed. "If you look at any of the literature, put out by the department of tourism to promote the state, you'll see images from the Buffalo National River. It's an economic engine to some of the poorest counties in the state."
It was discovered in 2018 the C and H swine operation contaminated the water quality in Big Creek and the Buffalo River. Today's meeting is scheduled for 2 p.m.
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