LYME, N.H. – At annual town meetings across New Hampshire this week, citizens are voting on resolutions supporting a constitutional amendment to overturn a U.S. Supreme Court decision called Citizens United that has allowed billions of dollars from special interests to flow into election campaigns.
Rick Bourdon went to his transfer station in Lyme to collect signatures on a petition to get the measure on the agenda, because that's where people congregate in small towns. He said most people were very willing to support it.
"One fellow said this is the most important problem,” he related. “This sits above everything else, because we won't get anywhere on any other issue until we solve this one."
Bourdon said the voice vote in favor was overwhelming at Tuesday's meeting, about 140 to 2. Twenty-seven of 32 towns passed similar resolutions Tuesday.
The resolution urges the New Hampshire state Legislature to call on Congress to advance a constitutional amendment to regulate political spending and clarify that constitutional rights are for human beings only, not corporations or unions.
Ellen Read said she pushed hard in her town of Newmarket to get the town council to take up a similar resolution.
"There have been several Supreme Court decisions that have taken power away from people in our government and given it over to monied organizations, powerful organizations,” she said. “And we believe that in a democracy you shouldn't have to have money to have a voice in your government."
The council vote was unanimous in favor.
Jonah Minkoff-Zern, who works with Public Citizen's Democracy Is for People campaign, supported residents' efforts to get resolutions on town meeting agendas, and was pleased with how the votes are going.
"The large number of resolutions passing in New Hampshire towns send a clear message to the New Hampshire Legislature that they, too, should support a constitutional amendment," he said.
Another two dozen towns with resolutions to get money out of politics will hold their annual town meetings on Friday.
Polls show the call to overturn Citizens United is popular across the political spectrum in New Hampshire.
Seventy-two percent of residents have said they oppose the Citizens United ruling, and 69 percent would support a constitutional amendment that limits corporate campaign contributions and spending.
Sixteen other states, including all the other New England states, have already called for such an amendment.
UPDATE: As of March 18, 47 towns passed the resolution and 12 defeated it -- a 4 to 1 margin in favor.
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A new study provides New York State with an outline of necessary updates to its school funding formula.
The Rockefeller Institute study called for improving several areas such as the Regional Cost Index, which has not been updated in 18 years. Other focus areas include the poverty metric, which does not give a comprehensive picture of students' needs.
Randi Levine, policy director for Advocates for Children of New York, said other updates should have been considered.
"We're disappointed that there are no recommendations to add weight for students experiencing homelessness and students in foster care so that schools can better meet their needs to provide per-pupil funding for preschoolers in pre-K and 3-K," Levine explained.
She added the provisions could be passed through bills introduced by lawmakers.
More than 155,000 New York State public school students were homeless during the 2022-2023 school year. Of those, 120,000 were New York City Public School students. Columbia University found the current Foundation Aid formula uses poverty numbers from the 2000 Census and cost-of-living averages from 2006.
The Rockefeller Institute study suggested numerous ways for lawmakers to update the school funding formula. However, Levine argued some of them must be assessed for their efficacy, including a recommendation to update the poverty measure and provide a different way to measure it.
"The study provides a few different ways of doing that," Levine observed. "The study notes one of the proposals for how to change that weight would result in New York City seeing a projected decrease of around $392 million."
Other recommendations in the report included using a scaling aid approach to better supply funding for students with disabilities, a new adjustment based on instruction service hours for English Language Learners and letting school districts use Foundation Aid dollars for general education purposes, rather than regimented direct spending.
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New York could see major effects from President-elect Donald Trump's proposed budget cuts.
Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy's Department of Government Efficiency is set to slice $2 trillion in federal spending. While their focus is cutting agency budgets and the government's workforce, safety nets will be in their crosshairs.
Joan Alker, executive director of the Georgetown University Center for Children and Families, said states will have flexibilities if cuts occur, but they will make using services harder.
"In practice, these flexibilities will mean things like cutting back eligibility, adding red tape so that it's harder for families and people to get through the process, which cuts down on enrollment," Alker explained. "We know that from the unwinding that we've just been through."
She added benefits could be limited and providers who see a lot of low-wage working families might face reimbursement cuts. There has been consideration to cut Medicaid's expansion match rate to a regular rate, which would move most costs to states. Estimates show New York's cost for expansion group under a reduced federal match rate could be more than $5 billion, if it occurs.
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program could face cuts as well.
Mayra Alvarez, president of the Children's Partnership, said the proposed changes outlined in Project 2025 could make the program harder to access while increasing inefficiencies.
"Everything from increasing time limits for the program for adults without dependents," Alvarez outlined. "Also, eliminating categorical eligibility, which would remove the state options of increasing the gross income limits from 130 % of the poverty line to up to 200%."
In 2022, 53% of SNAP participants in New York were families with children, and close to 3 million people statewide relying on the program. Nationwide, SNAP has helped lift more than 3.4 million people out of poverty in 2023.
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In the Wyoming governor's new supplemental state budget, the biggest line item by far is wildfire recovery.
Gov. Mark Gordon on Monday gave a virtual speech to kick off several days of agency budget meetings, in which legislators request supplements to the 2025-2026 biennial budget adopted in March.
Gordon noted the historic nature of the 2024 wildfire season, which he said burned 850,000 acres across the state and cost more than $55 million in suppression efforts. The price tag emptied several state coffers, he said, and he requested $130 million be added to the new budget for similar purposes.
"Without further appropriation, Wyoming will not have sufficient unobligated funds to effectively respond to future fires or other potential emergencies such as flooding or rapid runoff or massive winter and spring snowstorms," Gordon contended. "Which as we know are not uncommon to Wyoming."
The funds would also help with recovery efforts after wildfire, such as preventing invasive plant species from taking over burned landscapes and providing assistance to restore lost infrastructure and stabilize watersheds.
Gordon also requested funds to both mitigate past federal actions and prepare for future ones. One example is the federal COVID-era American Rescue Plan Act, designed to fund local governments' infrastructure projects. The deadline for the plans was this year. Many proposed project in Wyoming were delayed, Gordon said, because of "federal deadlines and supply-chain issues." He asked for more than $20 million in mineral royalty grants to fill the gaps.
"The unprecedented influx of federal programs, beginning with the CARES Act, skewed Wyoming's homegrown approach to addressing community emergencies and needs," Gordon argued. "This is the time we can return to the more conservative and direct approach our state is accustomed to."
Gordon also asked for two additional senior attorneys to be funded for the Attorney General's Office to continue challenging federal regulations, which, he said, "hinder our ability to manage agriculture, energy, water and wildlife."
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