DENVER – Summer should be fun for all kids, but when schools close their cafeteria doors for summer break, thousands across the state are at risk of going hungry.
To keep bellies full before fall, a statewide collaboration including 533 community sites across Colorado are offering free meals, and fun, to anyone age 18 and younger.
Kate Blackford, program manager with Hunger Free Colorado, says all kids should have access to healthy meals so they can thrive in and out of school.
"It's estimated one in five Colorado kids may not know when or where they're going to get their next meal," she says. "Programs like the summer meals help fill this nutritional gap and help families stretch their food budgets further."
Blackford notes that one of the biggest challenges in getting food to kids during the summer is transportation, particularly in rural areas where school buses also are on summer vacation. According to a new report from the Food Research and Action Center, only nine out of every 100 young Coloradans who rely on school breakfasts and lunches were able to access summer meals last year.
The Summer Food Service Program, funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), relies on partners such as nonprofits, churches and recreation centers to serve free breakfasts, lunches, snacks and dinners, all of which meet federal nutrition guidelines. The groups also organize activities for kids. Everyone is welcome; there are no income or registration requirements.
According to Darlene Barnes, regional administrator with the USDA Food and Nutrition Service, consistent meals in the summertime result in nutritionally-prepared kids in the fall.
"Good nutrition in the summer helps young people return to school ready to learn," says Barnes. "We really appreciate that kids have this opportunity, because nutrition is important all year round."
Last year the program served nearly 1.5 million meals to Colorado kids, which marked a 95 percent increase compared to 2009. This year the goal is to raise the percentage of children fed by seven percent, or 105,000 additional meals.
To find a summer food site, a bilingual information line is available at (855) 855-4626. An interactive Kids Food Finder map is also available online at www.kidsfoodfinder.org.
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A proposed Kentucky law would require animal control officers statewide to undergo training on identifying and reporting child abuse.
Kyan's Law is named after Kyan Higgins Jr, a 10-year-old Louisville boy murdered by his mother. Animal control had visited Kyan's home 24 times in the 18 months leading up to his death.
Joye Keeley, founder of the Kentucky Link Coalition, said in 88% of homes with physical abuse, animal abuse is also occurring.
"When you see a dog outside being neglected, or an abused animal, it always helps to expand the call for service," Keeley explained. "To look for other forms of abuse, because you could be saving a life."
After Kyan's death, Keely spearheaded an effort to create a Louisville city ordinance requiring animal control officers there to receive training on the link between animal abuse and child abuse. According to Kentucky Youth Advocates, last year 41 suspected child abuse cases were reported to the police and the Cabinet for Health and Family Services by Louisville's animal control officers.
Jai Hamilton, animal control officer for Lexington-Fayette County Animal Care and Control, said her colleagues are in a unique position. They are often more trusted because they are not law enforcement officers and can help speed up the involvement of Child Protective Services.
"There are some households that may not allow the police inside, but they're more apt to allow animal control inside the home," Hamilton observed.
Kiera Dunk, a student at Oldham County High School and a youth advocate, said the legislation is one tool for combating child abuse, noting the state has more work to do.
"I feel like people need to understand that we are still one of the worst in the nation for child abuse," Dunk emphasized. "We should be doing everything we can to help."
April is National Child Abuse Prevention and Awareness Month. The Kosair for Kids Face It Movement is hosting a virtual workshop on the issue Wednesday.
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A Florida bill that would roll back child labor restrictions cleared a Senate panel this week, sparking debate over whether it empowers families or risks pushing vulnerable teens out of school. The proposal, which would allow 16 and 17 year-olds to work longer hours on school nights and in some hazardous jobs, drew sharp criticism from advocates who warn it could worsen chronic absenteeism and dropout rates.
Tsi Smyth, vice president for public relations with the nonprofit advocacy group Voices of Florida, says the changes will affect some students more than others.
"This is going to disproportionately affect students that are growing up in poverty, and you are going to relegate them to a lifetime of poverty," he explained.
Sen. Jay Collins, R-Tampa, sponsored Bill 918 and says it would match state rules with federal standards. It would allow 16 and 17-year-olds work 40 hours a week during school, up from the current 30-hour limit, and allow some currently banned jobs such as roofing. The measure passed along party lines, with Republicans in support. It now moves to the full Senate.
Collins said that most teen jobs are in safe places such as grocery stores, and his measure provides valuable work experience.
"Ultimately, we're not talking about 'The Jungle' by Upton Sinclair. We're talking about them working at Publix, at Piggly Wiggly, or jobs within the industry," he continued. "This is a far cry, I think often we demonize the employer cause it's going to take advantage of the children. This is a parental rights thing. Parents know their kids best."
Opponents including Sen. Carlos Guillermo, D-Orlando, warned it could lead to abuse.
"This bill is going to lead to exploitation of minors, exploitation of children, and I get the parental-rights conversation but there's no reference to parental rights in the bill," he explained.
The House bill faces one final committee vote. With Republican supermajorities controlling both chambers, passage appears likely, making Florida the latest GOP-led state to relax child labor laws. Business groups back the measure, but opponents warn it risks teen safety.
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Maryland ranks second in the nation for charging children who have committed crimes as adults. But one expert says a more trauma-informed response in the justice system would better serve those young people. In fiscal year 2023, more than 3-thousand Maryland youth were charged with committing a violent crime - or a nonviolent felony. Another 8-thousand were charged with misdemeanors.
Joseph Ribsam, director of child welfare and juvenile justice policy with the Annie E. Casey Foundation, said it's common for juveniles in the justice system to have traumatic experiences. He adds trauma screenings of juveniles before they even head to court would allow the justice system to know the best way to help them.
"Oftentimes, the type of offenses that we think of that would be required to separate a young person from community are also the same types of offenses that are displayed when somebody's engaged in dysregulated behavior, which is the type of behavior that somebody who's been exposed to trauma significantly would engage in," he explained.
A report by Human Rights for Children finds Maryland ranks behind only three other states in the number of people who were imprisoned for crimes they committed as children.
According to a 2021 study, 23% of detained girls and nine percent of detained boys meet the diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder. Ribsam said some actions taken by the justice system do not help address trauma - and at times even exacerbates the problem.
"If you really start to understand what are the drivers of the behaviors, you can find the right solution, and might find that the right solution doesn't even need to involve a justice system at all. It does start with actually understanding the needs, and not always presuming that behaviors are best solved with punitive responses," he continued.
Ribsam added that increased access to treatment and therapy would best serve juveniles in the justice system, too.
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