MADISON, Wis. - Late last week, a state Assembly committee advanced a bill that would prevent prosecutors from investigating politicians using a John Doe probe. The legislation could be taken up by the full Legislature this fall.
Opponents of the bill, including Jay Heck, executive director of Common Cause in Wisconsin, say this is a particularly bad piece of legislation.
"Pretty shocking that politicians in Madison are trying to carve our something that will benefit them but no one else," Heck said. "If you're engaged in political shenanigans, the John Doe tool will not be available to prosecutors."
Twice, Gov. Scott Walker has been the subject of a John Doe probe, which prompts some to say the bill is political payback. The Republican authors of the bill say it will lead to greater accountability in government.
"How that makes politicians more accountable is just laughable," Heck said. "If anything, this will make them able to get away with stuff that they've not been able to get away with in the past."
Republicans say political crimes still could be investigated, but not within the framework of a John Doe probe.
Heck and other clean-government advocates point out that the state's John Doe law dates back to the days when Wisconsin was a territory. The law led to uncovering one of the biggest political scandals in state history, the so-called "caucus scandal" of 2001, which resulted in criminal charges against a number of high-profile Wisconsin politicians in both parties.
"There shouldn't be special treatment for people who are engaged in politics and are breaking the law, as opposed to people who are not engaged in politics and might be breaking the law," Heck said. "We should all be treated the same."
According to Republican supporters, the John Doe process has been abused. Heck said this bill is political payback, pointing out that the first John Doe probe involving Walker resulted in convictions of six of his associates when he was Milwaukee County executive.
"It's a little bit like saying, 'If you leave me alone, trust me, nothing bad will happen,' " Heck said, "and of course we know in politics that when people aren't being watched and there isn't transparency, that's when bad things do happen."
Details of the bill, 2015 AB 68, are online at docs.legis.wisconsin.gov.
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Ten years ago today, 12-year-old Tamir Rice was shot by Cleveland police while holding a toy gun, sparking national protests for police reform.
Today, a Detroit man who spent nine years wrongfully imprisoned has turned his own experience into a force for change.
Eric Anderson, wrongfully convicted of armed robbery in 2010 at age 20, was exonerated in 2019. He's now cofounder of the Organization of Exonerees, a nonprofit supporting those who are wrongfully convicted. Anderson said his own testimony helps train police officers.
"With the hope that them hearing our stories, they can approach their job cautiously," Anderson explained. "We also let them know, 'If y'all do nefarious things, it's going to come back and bite y'all.' Keep it clean across the board. Don't plant evidence, don't lie, don't try to take away stuff in order to get a conviction."
At the time of the crime he was accused of, evidence revealed Anderson was more than 10 miles away at a restaurant, where he'd been shot in the foot as a bystander to an altercation. Experts believe 1% to 3% of people in prison nationwide could be innocent, which may mean up to 1,000 people in Michigan are wrongfully incarcerated.
After a four-year effort, Anderson and other advocates for safer policing are making a final push in Michigan's lame-duck legislative session, for the Police Improvement and Community Relations Bill Package, which includes guidelines for police use of force, would boost transparency in investigations and improve training on de-escalation and bias.
Anderson loves the proposals, mainly for their focus on officer training and de-escalation.
"Being an officer of the law and a person that's here to serve and protect us, you're supposed to be fluent in the skills of de-escalation," Anderson contended. "Trying to calm somebody down so you can come to the conclusion about what's really going on and the next course of action."
As of 2023, Michigan's compensation fund has given more than $50 million to exonerees, although delays persist for some in getting support.
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Cities and states are struggling with mounting homelessness, and West Virginia is no exception.
A recent report points to potential solutions and immediate actions local governments can take to reduce the number of people on the streets.
A different report, released this year by the state's Department of Human Services, found homelessness is up by 24% compared to 2021.
Providing jobs such as trash cleanup for homeless individuals, and managing public spaces, are effective - said Lisel Petis, senior fellow at the R Street Institute.
She said in several states local organizations are working with businesses to create safe designated places for people living in cars to go at night.
"One that I've spoken with where they have seen success in working with businesses and using parking lots and giving people some privacy," said Petis, "so that they can transition from their car back into houses."
According to the state report, nearly 60% of individuals experiencing homelessness were male, and nearly half were between the ages of 25 and 44.
Thirteen percent identified themselves as Black or African American.
Petis added that while encampment sweeps reduce the spread of disease and reduce pollution, they can also displace people without offering viable alternatives and destroy personal belongings and important documents - increasing barriers to long-term stability for unhoused people.
She said she believes the surge of anti-camping laws popping up across the nation is a knee-jerk reaction to a complex and long-simmering problem.
"Homelessness across the nation has been growing year over year since about 2016," said Petis, "so we know that just by kind of slapping a band aid on isn't going to stop this growing issue."
According to a 2019 report from the National Homelessness Law Center, 72% of the 187 cities surveyed had at least one law enforcing public camping bans, a 92% increase from 2006.
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New federal data show aggravated assaults are up in Kentucky by 7.2%, but other types of violent crime have gone down.
Overall, violent crime in Kentucky remains much lower compared to the nation as a whole, said Ashley Spalding, research director at the Kentucky Center for Economic Policy.
"When you compare 2023 to that 2021 peak for violent crime," she said, "we see it's come down significantly since then."
A 2022 Bureau of Justice Statistics survey found younger people and people with lower incomes are far more likely to report being the victim of a violent crime than are higher-income people.
Spalding said laws such as House Bill 5, which lawmakers passed earlier this year, will drive up the number of people in the state's prisons and jails without addressing the root cause of crime.
"High rates of incarceration in communities are associated with higher rates of overdose deaths," she said. "The more that states make harsher criminal penalties for opioids like fentanyl, can put communities more at risk."
She said the policies in the bill are expected to cost the state an estimated $1 billion over the next decade. That money, she contended, could go toward health care, shelters and other resources that help communities.
"It would be the wrong direction for Kentucky to pass more harmful, harsh, regressive criminal legal system policies in 2025," she said.
According to the Pew Research Center, at least 60% of U.S. adults have said they believe there is more crime nationally than there was the year before, despite an ongoing downward trend in crime rates.
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