RICHMOND, Va. - Folks from around the country are making the case to Congress for limits on carbon pollution to curb climate change and its impacts.
A woman from Chesapeake went to Washington, D.C. last week to talk to federal representatives about the rising sea levels on the Virginia coast. Tuere Brown has been in two coastal floods in the last two years. In 2014 she was evacuating the school where she was working.
"I had my children with me, and a few other students from the school trying to head to higher ground to meet their parents," says Brown. "The water just washed over the hood of my car and we stopped right in the middle of the street."
Republican congressional leaders are considering ways to block or delay an administration plan to limit the amount of carbon pollution from power plants. Brown went to Washington last week to argue against that.
Critics of the administration plan say the economic costs are too great. But Brown says that's a shortsighted view when climate change is already having costly impacts. She says she and her husband had long wanted to live on the coast before moving there seven years ago.
Brown says they had been looking to buy a house and put down roots but the regular flooding has changed her thinking and makes her worried for her children's future.
"It has. This summer I was in a flood again," she says. "When the sky began to get dark, I began to get very anxious. And I am very, very concerned about the sea level rise and the climate change."
Brown says we have to act now.
"It's important we take a step and make some kind of change immediately, because these effects are happening and we need to counteract it before it gets worse," she says.
Geographers say, after New Orleans, the Hampton Roads area is the U.S. urban region that's most vulnerable to climate change and rising seas.
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After one year, Washington's first comprehensive bee survey has documented 15 species that have never been collected in the state before.
The project is cataloguing native bees, which includes nearly all species in the state, but excludes honeybees.
Karla Salp is a communications consultant with the Washington State Department of Agriculture's Washington Bee Atlas program, which conducted the survey.
She said the data will serve as a baseline to track bee populations.
"The reason why this is happening in the first place is to answer the question, how are pollinators doing in Washington state?" said Salp. "And the answer is we don't know, because we've never actually looked at even what bees we have throughout the state."
Salp said the project also involves compiling a list of plants that each bee species pollinates so residents can make their yards more attractive to these beneficial insects.
As honeybee numbers continue to decline rapidly, Salp explained that native pollinators may become more important to Washington's agriculture.
"Knowing what native pollinators we have and how we can support them is really a sustainability issue" said Salp, "to make sure that whether we have honeybees here or not, there are options for pollination."
Volunteers collected over 17,000 bees on more than 600 different host plants.
Salp said the process of identifying them is slow because each one must be viewed under a microscope, and there is still considerable work to be done.
"We're expecting to find a lot more species" said Salp, "that are either rare or even new to the state. "
If people are interested in volunteering, an online application for the Bee Atlas program is available on the Washington State Department of Agriculture website.
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The Trump administration wants to overturn a conservation rule that had garnered more public comment than any in U.S. history up until that time.
Commonly known as the Roadless Rule, the U.S. Department of Agriculture regulation prohibits road construction, reconstruction, and timber harvesting on nearly 60 million acres of national forest land.
Sarah McMillan - the senior attorney and director of the Wildlands & Wildlife Program at the Western Environmental Law Center - said before it was adopted in 2001, 1.5 million people submitted comments, with the vast majority in support of the rule.
"This was a rule that was carefully, thoughtfully developed," said McMillan. "There was a long process of inventorying these roadless areas and identifying these remote, often mature and old-growth trees. This didn't happen overnight."
A rollback of the rule would allow more logging and drilling on federal lands, which McMillan said would worsen climate change, harm wildlife & vital ecosystems, jeopardize water quality, and negatively affect recreational opportunities.
The Bush administration attempted to repeal the Roadless Rule in 2005, but lost in the courts.
In announcing the proposed rollback, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins claimed more logging would improve forest management, which would in turn decrease forest fires.
But McMillan said that argument is disputed in a 2020 Wilderness Society study that found just the opposite.
"The truth is, un-roaded areas burn at a significantly lower rate than areas with roads," said McMillan. "So, fires start near roads."
McMillan said it doesn't make sense to allow private developers to log more trees when the planet is undergoing a biodiversity and climate crisis - especially because old-growth trees create a buffer against climate change.
Forests cover almost 30% of New Mexico's land area.
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Environmental advocates are urging Washington state lawmakers to require cargo ships to plug in while in port.
The Port of Seattle will require all cruise ships to use shore power by 2027, but cargo ships face no such requirement. One ship idling for 40 hours emits 30 tons of carbon dioxide and sends 22 pounds of toxic soot into the air, which can harm port workers and adjacent neighborhoods.
Teresa Bui, climate policy director for the group Pacific Environment, said the sheer volume at regional ports requires action.
"The Northwest Seaport Alliance saw visits from 1,700 cargo vessels in 2023," Bui pointed out. "While the port is vital to the state economy, there is both a climate and a public health imperative to transition away from diesel and require these ships to plug in."
A 2023 study found diesel exhaust contributes more than 80% of the cancer risk from toxic air pollutants in the Seattle-Tacoma area.
Legislation to require shore power was introduced in the state House in January but did not make it out of committee. The legislation would apply to any terminal with more than 20 vessel visits per year. State lawmakers have committed more than $50 million toward port electrification.
With the third-largest container ship complex on the West Coast, Bui anticipates strong job creation.
"The additional benefit of requiring ships to plug in is there's job growth potential," Bui emphasized. "The TOTE terminal created 55 local jobs. IBEW supported this measure when it was introduced in the legislature."
A Maritime Administration estimate anticipates 100% shore power at the Port of Seattle would create hundreds of jobs over 30 years.
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