Seattle, WA - Los menores que dependen de programas alimenticios escolares a menudo luchan contra el hambre durante el verano, cuando el acceso a dichos programas se limita.

Las escuelas de todo el estado se encuentran en vacaciones de verano, pero eso no significa que el hambre y el aprendizaje también lo estén. Según el reporte del Food Research and Action Center (Centro de Investigación y Acción Alimentaria), Washington vio un crecimiento del 27 por ciento en la participación diaria promedio en programas de nutrición de verano del 2014 al 2015.

Sin embargo el estado aún se encuentra posicionado en el lugar nacional 32 de participación. David Beard, director de políticas y defensoría en School's Out Washington, dice que los niños en las zonas rurales del estado enfrentan las mayores barreras para recibir los alimentos.

“Mucho de esto se debe a las complicaciones de transporte, al igual que a tener las instalaciones abiertas para poder servir las comidas.”

Beard dice que los niños pueden hacer frente a los dos desafíos de verano con un programa fundado por Feed Your Brain (Alimenta tu Cerebro). Feed Your Brain está ayudando a estudiantes a luchar contra la pérdida de aprendizaje mientras también les dan comidas.

Los menores que no reciben al menos un poco de educación durante las vacaciones de verano, pueden perder meses de aprendizaje adquirido durante el año escolar previo. Beard dice que la pérdida de enseñanza y la falta de acceso a los alimentos están vinculadas.

“Frecuentemente estos son los mismos niños de los que estamos hablando: los que necesitan comida y no tienen acceso al aprendizaje de verano.”

Erica Delma es directora de desarrollo y participación de la comunidad en la YMCA de Península Olímpica, que es una de las beneficiadas con subsidios otorgados por “Feed Your Brain”.

Delma dice que los programas de comidas de verano en su comunidad son críticos, debido a que la mayoría de los niños recibe almuerzos gratuitos y reducidos durante el año escolar, y además están en riesgo de retrasarse en la escuela durante el verano. Así que los programas locales de la YMCA en las escuelas han encontrado formas de combinar el aprendizaje con los alimentos de los huertos escolares.

“Para vincular el huerto del cual vienen los alimentos con cómo los estamos cultivando, hicimos un diario en la huerta, y hay muchas actividades en las que los niños han participado en el terreno mismo. Y eso ha sido benéfico para ambas partes.”

Así que las escuelas a lo largo del estado de Washington están en vacaciones de verano, pero eso no significa que el aprendizaje y el hambre lo estén también.

El reporte FRAC (en inglés) puede ser consultado en: http://tinyurl.com/zpjp4bt


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Alabama is one of 14 states opting out of the 2024 summer electronic benefit program.

As summer rolls around, there will be no programs in place to help low-income families with grocery costs.

LaTrell Clifford Wood, hunger policy advocate for the group Alabama Arise, said as a result, more than 500,000 children who usually receive free or reduced lunch could go without meals. She noted while summer feeding programs will be available, they will not reach everyone in need.

"Ninety-four percent of Alabama children who rely on free and reduced-price meals won't have access to them over the summer," Clifford Wood reported. "That means that only 6% of the children who rely on those meals during the school year are going to be fed through summer feeding programs."

Clifford Wood warned limited hours, transportation and strict program rules will hinder many families from benefiting from such vital programs. The Alabama Legislature did not allocate the necessary $15 million for the program by the end of the last session. However, Clifford Wood noted there is a chance the program will be funded in the summer of 2025.

As legislators focus on next year's budgets, Clifford Wood stressed the need for funding next summer's EBT program. She pointed out Alabama Arise is calling for lawmakers to allocate funds from the Education Trust Fund to combat child hunger, affecting one in four children in the state.

"This is a program that's been tested for 13 years," Clifford Wood emphasized. "It's had three rigorous evaluation periods, and it was shown to improve the diet of children and decrease children's food hardship by a third."

Clifford Wood believes prioritizing children's needs and addressing food insecurity is a form of preventive care and serves as an early investment in the state's overall wellness.

The Food Research and Action Center said funding the e-benefits program would also benefit the economy - adding anywhere from $98 million to $117 million. The Alabama Senate Finance and Taxation Education Committee is expected to vote on the budget next week.

California's program helping low-income families buy fresh fruit and vegetables is on the chopping block and health care advocates are asking legislators to save the Market Match program.

Gov. Gavin Newsom has proposed cutting most of the program's $35 million budget to help close the state's budget shortfall.

Sophia Vaccaro, a participant in Market Match from Echo Park, said she depends on Market Match in more ways than one.

"It helps people being able to stretch their budget further," Vaccaro explained. "Then, I think it helps the community, in that it creates a sense of camaraderie at the farmers' market and makes people more invested in the community itself."

The program matches every dollar CalFresh customers spend on fresh fruits and vegetables at a farmer's market up to between $10 and $20 per day. It is active at 294 sites across the state and is partially paid for through federal matching funds.

Dr. John Maa, surgeon at Marin Health Medical Center and board member of the San Francisco Bay Area chapter of the American Heart Association, said Market Match promotes healthy eating and boosts the local farm economy.

"An improved diet really will have long-term meaningful impacts on health, and also reduce health care costs," Maa explained. "It really helps to sustain the growers and the merchants. I guess it's a win-win-win."

Siu Han Cheung, outreach coordinator for the Tenderloin Neighborhood Development Corporation and board member of the Heart of the City Farmers' Market, argued the program is vital to residents across the state.

"If the Market Match will be cut, that is terrible," Cheung stressed. "That means they have less money to buy their food. So, Market Match is very important for the low-income families and the seniors."

Legislators and the governor are working toward the May budget revisions, and must pass a balanced budget by June 15.

South Dakotans face high prices at the grocery store and some are working to ease the burden.

A new report from the Federal Trade Commission finds some grocery retailers used the supply-chain disruptions of the pandemic to raise prices and collect bigger profits, even after supply chains regulated.

One South Dakota group is trying to reduce sticker shock by targeting the state sales tax on groceries. Dakotans for Health is sponsoring a citizens ballot initiative to repeal the 4.2 % tax.

Rick Weiland, co-founder of the group, said lower food bills would make a meaningful difference for some.

"People of modest means, or low income hardworking families, disproportionately spend upwards of 30% on food," Weiland pointed out. "This is going to be helpful."

South Dakota is one of only two states in the country to apply its full state sales tax rate to groceries with no exemptions, Mississippi being the other. More than 9% of South Dakotans are considered food insecure, meaning they do not always have access to enough healthy food.

The grocery tax has been a popular topic among state legislators in recent years. Republican Gov. Kristi Noem even campaigned on the promise to repeal it. Critics have said proposing a tax cut without a way to finance it is irresponsible.

Weiland pointed out Gov. Noem had a formula spelled out when she brought forward her bill in 2023, which was voted down.

"She had no problem defending her position in front of the Legislature, in terms of how much revenue the state was going to lose and where they could make it up," Weiland recounted.

The initiative needs about 17,500 signatures by next month to appear on the November ballot.