NASHVILLE, Tenn. – This week at the Republican National Convention, amidst the prosecution of Hillary Clinton and the similarities between Melania Trump's speech and one by Michelle Obama, the GOP released its platform.
Nestled in the 66-page document are calls to hand the control of federal public lands largely over to each state.
The idea is prompting outdoor enthusiasts and conservation groups to voice concern about the ramifications of taking the 247 million acres of public land away from all Americans.
Laura Hodge, Tennessee Wild Campaign coordinator for public lands advocacy group WildSouth, says handing the land to the states could keep taxpayers in the dark.
"Federal lands management is decided by a very public process, and if the states gain control of these lands the governor can appoint a group of special interest folks to decide how the lands are managed," Hodge points out. “Federal lands belong to all of us. We can actually lose access to the management process.”
This month, 30 national and state groups sent a joint letter to the leadership of both parties asking them to support federal public lands management.
Supporters of state control of lands argue that states will operate with conservation in mind.
Specifically, the Republican Party platform supports the opening of public lands and the outer continental shelf to oil and gas exploration and mineral exploration on public lands.
Richard Mode, an affiliate chair with the National Wildlife Federation, says if lands are turned over to state control and economic interests come into play, the outcome could be permanent and devastating for lands that always have belonged to the people.
"Public lands are one of the main things that makes America America,” he states. “Access to be able to fish, hunt, hike is something that's part of our sportsman heritage and the loss of public lands would be an extreme loss for every American. "
Hodge says it's important to remember why public lands were created in the first place.
"This is inherently wrong,” she stresses. “Federal lands are federal lands and they should remain in the hands of the federal government, not the state.
“We all have an interest, we all have a stake in this, and it's a very, very bad practice."
Hodge also points out that states don't have the funding to properly manage the lands, and some may opt to sell those public assets.
According to the Outdoor Industry Association, outdoor recreation generates $696 billion nationwide annually and $8 billion in Tennessee.
get more stories like this via email
Conservation groups are rejoicing over the decision Friday by the Biden administration to reject a proposed mining road in Alaska.
The 211-mile Ambler Road would have sliced through the Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, severing the migration route for a Western Arctic Caribou herd.
Alex Johnson, interior Alaska director for the National Parks Conservation Association, said it was important for the feds to take a stand in Alaska so mining interests do not start eyeing other national parks.
"This is a very expensive, destructive and just highly speculative project that does not in any way support our clean energy goals as a country," Johnson contended. "And ultimately would permanently threaten the health and well-being of local communities and the tribes."
Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski slammed the decision, warning it could limit jobs and tax revenues for Alaska by preventing exploration for minerals she said are important to national security, like copper, cobalt, gallium and germanium.
Jayme Dittmar, a photographer and filmmaker from Fairbanks, said the road would have been very disruptive to the 66 Native American villages along the proposed route.
"That'd be 168 trucks passing through close vicinity to the villages," Dittmar pointed out. "There would be hundreds of bridges built. It would dismantle a subsistence livelihood that's been in place for thousands and thousands of years."
The road was seen as a negative for tourism to the Brooks Range area. According to the Alaska Travel Industry Association, Californians make up 9% of visitors to Alaska.
Disclosure: The National Parks Conservation Association contributes to our fund for reporting on Budget Policy and Priorities, Climate Change/Air Quality, Endangered Species and Wildlife, Environment, Public Lands/Wilderness, and Water. If you would like to help support news in the public interest,
click here.
get more stories like this via email
Arizona conservation groups and sportsmen alike say they're pleased the Bureau of Land Management will now recognize conservation as an integral part of public lands management.
The agency's new rule puts protecting the environment on par with other land-use priorities.
Scott Garlid, executive director of the Arizona Wildlife Federation, said historically the BLM has done what he termed a "pretty good job," not only managing about 12 million acres of public lands in Arizona, but also protecting natural resources.
"They've got a tough job," Garlid acknowledged. "I think this rule helps make their job a little bit easier because it gives them some tools to balance those different demands on the 12 million acres that they manage."
Garlid predicted the rule will raise what he terms "harder-to-quantify conservation values" to the same level of importance as more extractive land uses like oil and gas exploration and mining. He thinks most Arizonans will recognize the new rule as a positive. A solid majority of Arizona voters across party lines say they are conservationists and use public lands for recreation.
To Garlid, the rule makes it clear the BLM is recognizing certain parts of federal lands, in Arizona and around the West, have been degraded. He contended restoration leases will be a good tool, allowing the BLM to lease acres to groups specifically to improve the conditions on a given landscape. He noted opponents of the new rule might see the leases as a way to "lock up" land but he argued it is not true.
"One example could be a nonprofit, like the Arizona Wildlife Federation," Garlid pointed out. "We could get a conservation lease from the Bureau of Land Management to do riparian restoration work, or work to remove invasive species along a creek bank."
According to the BLM, while a restoration or mitigation lease is in place, casual uses of the leased lands like recreation, hunting, fishing and research activities would generally continue.
Support for this reporting was provided by The Pew Charitable Trusts.
get more stories like this via email
State and federal agencies are collaborating to increase the use of prescribed fires in the Northwest.
Prescribed fire is the controlled use of burns to minimize the larger risks of wildfires and smoke. It is seen as an increasingly important strategy as wildfire seasons pose greater threats to the Northwest.
Casey Sixkiller, Northwest regional administrator for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, said authorities want to work together to maintain forest habitats.
"Prescribed burn is one of the best tools we have for making our forests more resilient against catastrophic wildfires and they help to manage and target hazardous fuels and make for healthier forests," Sixkiller explained.
Sixkiller pointed out the EPA is involved because wildfire smoke poses risks to people's health. The collaboration is between federal agencies, departments in Oregon and Washington, and tribal governments.
Sixkiller noted the collaboration needed a formal agreement to move forward.
"That is what we've been able to do here with this agreement," Sixkiller emphasized. "To get federal land managers and states and us all in the same room, making sure that we're all on the same page about what success looks like."
Sixkiller added the collaboration has another advantage: It helps drive engagement with communities potentially in the path of prescribed burns.
"They have the confidence that the effort that's gone into planning that activity has been thought out from soup to nuts," Sixkiller acknowledged. "And that they have a seat at the table and are being engaged and their concerns are being addressed as we go forward with that activity."
get more stories like this via email