RICHMOND, Va. — Gov. Ralph Northam continues his longtime support for women's reproductive rights, by rallying alongside women at the State Capitol today on the anniversary of Roe v. Wade.
Despite the landmark 1973 Supreme Court ruling that established a woman's right to end a pregnancy, women's rights groups say that right is constantly under threat. Ashleigh Crocker, program director at Progress Virginia, pointed to what she sees as ongoing efforts by the Trump administration to erode reproductive rights.
Crocker said she's thankful for Gov. Northam's strong support on the issue.
"We're thrilled that we have the support of the governor and all of our statewide elected officials," Crocker said. “We really believe that women should have the right to make decisions about their own bodies and choose how and when to have a family. And we are thrilled that the governor is supportive of that."
In a speech to anti-abortion activists, President Donald Trump touted a plan to roll back legal guidance from the Obama administration that sought to discourage states from attempting to defund organizations providing family-planning services, such as Planned Parenthood.
At least 300 members of the Women's Equality Coalition are expected to attend today's rally at the Bell Tower in Capitol Square at 11 a.m.
Crocker said anti-abortion groups are fighting a handful of pro-choice bills in the current Virginia General Assembly, including one that would protect women in cases of rape or incest. She noted the bill didn't make it through a Senate committee.
"We wanted it to pass so that women who are victims of rape and incest can get access to an abortion without having to file a police report and go through all of that trauma,” Crocker said. “But unfortunately, it did not pass."
Votes fell along party lines for that legislation, with Democrats for and Republicans against.
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Oregon has the third highest percent of women in city government, according to a new report from Rutgers University.
It may be proof of the success of organizations working to support and encourage women to run.
Groups like Emerge Oregon and Vote Run Lead Action train women and nonbinary people to run for office - and win.
Emerge Oregon alums currently hold more than 100 elected positions on city councils, school boards and in the legislature.
Beyond campaigning and fundraising, women receive support to overcome gender-based barriers.
The group's outgoing director, Annie Ellison, noted that the political system wasn't designed with women - particularly women of color - in mind.
"This is a system that was built - like, pretty immaculately - to keep women and women of color out, even if it's not the intention now," said Ellison. "When do we have city council meetings? You know, most of these city council meetings are unpaid, and they're at 7:00 at night. If you're a caregiver, that's bedtime."
But research shows that female elected officials bring more money back to their districts, pass more bipartisan legislation, and get more done overall.
State Director of Vote Run Lead Action, Becca Phelps, said the challenge isn't just getting more women into office - it's keeping them there.
She said in the past few years, several women in the Oregon Legislature have had to leave prematurely or not run again, citing the low pay and added responsibilities of daily life.
This is where organizations can step in to fill these gaps - advocating for higher pay, helping with childcare and transportation costs, even providing emotional support.
"Sometimes," said Phelps, "it's that personal care of having a friend check in on you to see how you're doing when you're an elected leader."
After Tuesday's election, 15 graduates of Emerge Oregon programs may be in the Oregon House and four may hold seats in the Senate.
Ellison added that the biggest barrier women face in running for office is confidence.
"If he can do it, you can do it," said Ellison. "And here's how you're going to do it, and we're going to help you."
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A federal nutrition program for low-income moms and babies now includes canned fish and beans, whole grains such as quinoa and cornmeal, and more money for fruits and vegetables.
Theda Simpson, a former participant in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program for Women, Infants and Children from Metcalfe County, said she relied on the funds for extra help paying for supplemental formula for her daughter and sons, who had milk allergies as infants. She found out about the program through her local health department and stressed it was a lifesaver for preventing her children from going hungry.
"I hope that every mother finds out about it, knows about the program, is able to access and get the help that they need to be able to feed their children," Simpson emphasized.
Under the new changes, children ages 1-4 will now receive $24 per month, pregnant and postpartum women will now receive $43 per month and breastfeeding women will now receive $47 per month, under recent USDA updates.
Research has shown the WIC program helps improve pregnancy outcomes, including lower incidences of premature births, infant mortality and low-birthweight babies.
Karena Cash, data and research director for Kentucky Youth Advocates, said WIC is not reaching every available mom or mom-to-be in the state, although advocates have been doing work to reach more households, especially in Latino communities and among kinship caregivers. The data show two of every eligible five families are not participating in the program.
"About 96% of infants in Kentucky are enrolled, whereas only about 60% of women and 51% of eligible children one to five," Cash reported. "We see some pretty big discrepancies."
Tanya Torp, executive director of the nonprofit Step By Step in Lexington serving young, single mothers and their babies, said a major barrier is a lack of understanding among grocery stores about how WIC works and what products are covered under the program.
"For us, being able to work with some of the stores is going to be really important," Torp explained. "To train the employees at the stores so that they will be able to help when someone comes in and asks questions about WIC."
Advocacy groups have developed an online toolkit for local communities and leaders, and professionals who serve young children to help get the word out about the WIC program. Nationwide, more than 6 million women and children rely on WIC each month.
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October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month - and experts say in recent years, they've seen a rise in diagnoses among women younger than age 40, as well as Asian American women.
Patients should discuss their risk factors, such as family medical history, breast density, age and lifestyle with a doctor. Dr. Tran Ho, a breast surgical oncologist at El Camino Health in Mountain View, sees the issue firsthand.
"If we're thinking about early-stage breast cancers, for example, if it is caught at a very early stage, the five-year survival rates are near 99% for these women, and so patients do enormously well if we can catch these cancers early," she explained.
According to the California Cancer Registry, 25,000 women are expected to be diagnosed with breast cancer this year, making it the second most common type of cancer among women in the Golden State.
Ho said certain aggressive types of breast cancer are seen in women age 40 and younger - but they respond well with early detection.
"Triple-negative breast cancers or HER-2 positive breast cancers are very treatable. It's just that these types of cancers can grow at a quicker rate, and so they're more likely to recur," she continued.
The good news is that survival rates are improving; surgeries are becoming less invasive, and radiation is now more targeted, which reduces long-term side effects.
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