ST. PAUL, Minn. – Advocates for tougher gun control made their voices heard loud and clear this weekend when tens of thousands gathered across Minnesota as part of nationwide protests.
The March For Our Lives has been spearheaded by young people sparked into action by February's shooting at Marjorie Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, which left 17 dead.
Reverend Nancy Bence is the executive director Protect Minnesota, a group that advocates for gun safety. She says the tragedy finally pushed a lot of people into action.
"I think this last shooting somehow stepped on that nerve in America that needs to be stepped on to get regular, reasonable people who maybe haven't gotten involved, involved," she explains.
There were at least 13 marches in Minnesota on Saturday, and Gov. Mark Dayton even declared it 'March For Our Lives Day.'
Yet Reverend Bence points out that most gun-control measures have made no headway in the GOP-controlled Minnesota Legislature - including Senate File 1261, which would require background checks for private gun sales and transfers.
"Every single student and adult in this country is asking for universal criminal background checks, which of course that bill has stalled at our Legislature," she laments.
Still, Bence - whose organization led one of a number of student bus trips from Minnesota to Washington, D.C., for the main March For Our Lives event - says she is thankful for the progress that students have made in such a short time.
"We applaud the students, we are in awe of the students who have in a matter of weeks done what those of us who've been in gun violence prevention for a long time have not managed to do," she says.
Bence believes there is hope for passage of meaningful gun-law reform in Minnesota and calls the legislative schedule "arbitrary."
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President-elect Donald Trump and Republicans in Congress have promised to pass a new tax bill, and a new report breaks down the expected winners and losers.
Joe Hughes, senior policy analyst with the nonpartisan Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, says based on Trump's campaign proposals, the top one percent - those making more than $900,000 a year - will see their tax bill go down by more than $36,000, on average.
"The top 5% of households make more than $360,000 a year. They will likely see their taxes go down. For the other 95% of Americans, they will likely see their taxes go up," he said.
Hughes added that Americans earning between $55,000 and $94,000 a year would have to pay over $1,500 more in taxes. The combined increases would further shift the tax burden - to pay for bridges, schools, health care and highways from corporations and higher-income individuals to low- and middle-income families. Trump has claimed, without evidence, that increasing tariffs on foreign goods would cover revenues lost due to tax cuts.
Hughes says because companies pass the costs of tariffs along to consumers, Americans will also be hit with what is essentially a national sales tax. He added the incoming administration's proposals, if enacted, could increase the national debt by as much as $15 trillion over the next decade.
"The proposals to increase tariffs are not going to raise enough revenue to offset the tax cuts that he's proposed to give to high-income individuals and to corporations," Hughes continued.
Trump has called the election results a mandate for his policies. But Hughes noted a strong majority of Americans support a tax code that's fair, one that asks those who can afford it to contribute more. They don't think billionaires such as Elon Musk should pay less than working families.
"Most Americans, even a majority of Republicans, support higher income taxes on the wealthy and on corporations," he said. "So, there is some disconnect here between the candidate that they voted for and the policies that actually poll well with voters."
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Montana citizens and environmental advocates have sued the state for withholding documents that have, for decades, been considered public information.
The division that provides bill drafting and other support to the Montana Legislature has announced a new policy that requires a legislator's approval before releasing documents to the public.
That includes all the correspondence and communication that goes into drafting a bill, including lawmakers conferring with lobbyists and other legislators.
Upper Seven Law's Founder Rylee Sommers-Flanagan said Montana's Constitution protects residents' right to know about and participate in the legislative process.
"The right to know is meant to protect our ability to examine the documents of any public agency," said Sommers-Flanagan. "This includes all Executive Branch agencies. It includes all aspects of the Legislature. Anything that relates to their official business belongs to the people of Montana."
A Helena judge over the summer ruled that correspondence used to draft bills - so called "junque files" - are not public record, reversing a 25-year-old policy.
Sommers-Flanagan argued the move undermines transparency, which she said has been the backbone of Montana's lawmaking process, and calls into question interactions between lawmakers and lobbyists who often work together to create a bill.
"We could literally be deprived of opportunity to see bribery happening in writing," said Sommers-Flanagan. "And, of course, I doubt that our legislators are engaged in bribery - but what this does is, it protects them fully from any sort of disclosure around what they might be exchanging."
The rule was implemented when a district court ruled in favor of a state senator who argued that junque files related to a gerrymandering law should not be made public.
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The state Supreme Court has upheld a law giving Nebraskans with prior felony convictions the right to vote once they have completed their sentence.
Proponents of the measure are calling it a hard-fought victory to restore full rights to citizens who have paid their debt to society.
State lawmakers challenged a clause in the state's 1875 constitution disenfranchising people with felony convictions for life.
Steve Smith, director of communications with the group Civic Nebraska, said the ruling ends a decades-long legal battle.
"Had the court ruled the underlying statute is unconstitutional, those folks would have been out of luck," said Smith. "And so, the stakes were pretty high. In a state the size of Nebraska, that's close to 10% of the electorate. It's about 100,000 voters."
Smith said eligible people must register in person by 6 p.m. on Oct. 25 at their county's local elections office.
Smith said the ruling negates an order by the secretary of state blocking county officials from registering former felons despite a bipartisan bill that eliminated a two year waiting period for people with convictions.
He said the requirements to register have been simplified.
"It is fully completing your sentence. And so, the term is 'off-papers,'" said Smith. "And most folks who have been justice-impacted understand what off-papers mean. They've served any term of incarceration. They have completed any terms of parole, probation or supervised release, and they have not reoffended."
Smith said his organization and other are urging people who are now eligible to register and to vote, calling it both a civil right and a civic duty.
"For those of you going, 'I don't know if I want to do this,' know that the Supreme Court, the highest court in our state, has said, 'You are good to go, and you should vote with confidence,'" said Smith. "If you're on the fence about not voting, think about how hard some people tried to keep your vote away from you, and then wonder why that is."
Support for this reporting was provided by the Carnegie Corporation of New York.
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