TACOMA, Wash. – An immigrants' rights group is calling for an investigation of the Northwest Detention Center after the death of a man recently deported from the facility.
Jose Martin Delgado Jaimes was detained in March 2018 and deported in April 2019 to Mexico City, where he died from kidney disease complications this week. Jaimes, who had been a permanent resident in the U.S. for 35 years, had received dialysis while in detention.
Maru Mora Villalpando, a community organizer with La Resistencia, says he filed several complaints with Immigration and Customs Enforcement for not receiving the proper diet for his medical condition. She says other detainees have complained about similar treatment.
"They don't get the medical care that they require while in detention,” she says. “And when they ask for that, they're told that it's expensive, that that's not what they do at the detention center, and especially when their situation worsens, that's when we notice a pattern of quick deportations."
Jaimes, who was 54 when he died, told Villalpando he was detained in a holding cell for hours after his dialysis treatments. Villalpando's group is demanding an investigation of NWDC and its treatment of people with medical needs.
ICE did not have a comment by the deadline for this story. U.S. Department of Homeland Security leaders have said their detention centers have some of highest standards in the world.
Villalpando says detainees at NWDC also have complained about the quality of food served there, but are wary to speak out for fear of retaliation. She says conditions for children at the border are comparable to those in detention centers.
"We've seen what is happening at the border with the children, and we have said again and again, what is happening to all these children is nothing but the extension of what's happening to adults,” she says. “Everything that is being done to children right now, it started with adults in places such as NWDC."
She adds there is a "GoFundMe" campaign to raise money and bring Jaimes' body back to the U.S., where his five children live. La Resistencia also is asking the city of Tacoma to hold NWDC accountable for conditions there.
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Advocates for immigrants are pushing back on a bill signed by Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds in the last few days of the legislative session, modeled on a recent, controversial Texas law.
Senate File 2340 gives local law enforcement officers and judges the authority to deport undocumented immigrants.
Erica Johnson, executive director of the Iowa Migrant Movement for Justice, argued the bill is an overreach, and said Iowa law enforcement officers are not authorized to enforce it.
"This is a pretty clear intervention into federal territory," Johnson pointed out. "U.S. immigration law is governed by federal law."
Much like the author of the Texas bill, supporters in Iowa blame the Biden administration for failing to slow illegal immigration, so the state has decided to take matters into its own hands.
Johnson contended the bill and other anti-immigrant sentiment during the just-completed legislative session target the very people Iowa, with its dwindling population, will depend on for its future workforce.
"What we need is communities that are safe, where workers have access to dignified, safe workplaces," Johnson emphasized. "The truth of what Iowa's future could be depends on immigrants and immigrant workers in our state, and unfortunately, this law could take us back, away from that possible future. "
Johnson added her organization will pursue legal ways to block the bill from taking effect in July.
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The future of Senate Bill 4 is still tangled in court challenges. It's the Texas law that would allow police to arrest people for illegally crossing the border. But groups are speaking out about the impact of "Operation Lone Star" on the youngest migrants. Governor Greg Abbott continues to bus migrant families to other states, many with young children - more than 100,000 families so far.
Robert Sanborn, CEO of Children at Risk, works to improve the quality of life for boys and girls in Texas, and contends the policy has put trauma on top of trauma.
"We never want children to be political pawns. We don't want maximum chaos on the backs of children. We want children to grow up and be assets for our community," he contended.
Sanborn points out that 2.2 million children in Texas are immigrants, and said it would be less stressful for kids if families were not bused in the middle of the night, and if they were allowed to pick their destination.
When immigrants arrive at the border, they are evaluated to determine if they're eligible for asylum.
Beatriz Zavala, clinical coordinator at El Paso-based Humanitarian Outreach for Migrant Emotional Health, or "HOME," said the children in this situation are at higher risk for mental health disorders.
"What is particularly troubling is the profound disregard for the stability and protection these families need. The impact on their mental health is undeniable. These are not just statistics. These are children, real children," she said.
As part of Operation Lone Star, families have been bused to Chicago, Denver, Los Angeles, New York City, Philadelphia and Washington D.C. The governor has said the practice is needed to keep the Texas-Mexico border safe.
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Legislation in Albany would create the first right to counsel for people in immigration court.
The Access to Representation Act would provide immigrants the right to an attorney in their New York immigration cases, ending the tendency to represent themselves if they cannot afford one.
Estimates show a backlog of more than 330,000 immigration court cases, and fewer than half have attorneys. Studies show without legal counsel, migrants are less likely to remain in the U.S.
Marlene Galaz, director of immigrant rights policy for the New York Immigration Coalition, described what the bill would do.
"It has a six-year ramp-up to start implementing and building infrastructure," Galaz outlined. "Having a pipeline between law schools for law students to go into immigration practice, and getting to nonprofits and so on."
Galaz noted most opposition centers around the $150 million to fund the program but pointed out the total expenditure is less than 1% of the state's $229 billion budget. She added anti-immigrant rhetoric has also damaged support for the bill. Currently, it is in the state Senate Finance Committee.
The New York City Comptroller's office said enacting the bill would benefit the state financially. It could keep about 53,000 people from being deported, which would result in almost $8.5 billion in local, state and federal taxes over the next 30 years.
Galaz emphasized the influx of migrants has saturated the court system, leading to what could have been an avoidable backlog.
"I firmly believe that if these investments had been made when we first asked for them, I believe, like, three years ago, then we wouldn't be struggling," Galaz contended. "We would have had the infrastructure built to address an increase in welcoming our newest neighbors."
A Vera Institute survey showed 93% of New Yorkers across party lines and regions support access to attorneys for all people, including those in immigration court, and government-funded attorneys for them.
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