MINNEAPOLIS - Each year, tens of thousands of Americans die and hundreds of thousands more fall seriously ill from antibiotic-resistant infections - and babies, children and seniors are at highest risk. That's why the Pew Campaign on Human Health and Industrial Farming has launched "Moms for Antibiotic Awareness," a grassroots movement of mothers aimed at protecting the effectiveness of antibiotics.
Everly Macario, co-founder of the MRSA Research Center at the University of Chicago, says antibiotic resistance is not an abstract issue, but a life-and-death one.
"Seven years ago on a Friday, I was holding my gorgeous and healthy 1 1/2-year-old son, Simon Sparrow, in my arms. Less than 24 hours later, I was wailing over Simon's dead body from a hospital bed. Simon was ravaged by a bug that no antibiotic could fight."
Moms involved in the campaign are calling on Congress to stop the overuse of antibiotics. Numerous government agencies and health organizations, including the Food and Drug Administration, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organization and the American Medical Association all have acknowledged definitive links between antibiotic overuse in food production and antibiotic-resistant infections in humans.
Simon's autopsy revealed that he was infected with the MRSA bacteria - Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus - of which not even Macario, who had a Ph.D in public health, had heard of at the time. She has since dedicated her life's work to understanding MRSA and stopping its transmission, which she says is only the tip of the iceberg.
"We are in realistic danger of turning the clock back 100 years - a time when infections could not be treated because antibiotics have not yet been discovered. Think about that when you think about the last time your child got sick, or about the next time your child will get sick."
Tracy Singleton, a Minnesota mom and owner of the Birchwood Café in Minneapolis, says that while it's easy to feel powerless about the rise of antibiotic-resistant "superbugs," mothers already have a lot of power to affect change through their collective buying power, starting with only purchasing meat from sustainable producers.
"You can buy your food direct. You can ask questions. You can get involved with the school lunch program. Any time you go out to eat at a restaurant, ask them where their meat is from. Start asking these kinds of questions, and that will have an impact."
Beyond their power as consumers, Singleton believes moms also have the ability to effect policy change.
"The comfort of an army of moms is that you're not in this alone. The threat is too big for any mom to take this on herself, but if we all come together, then we have the power of all of our voices. Together we can make a difference."
Pew commissioned a survey of American moms - including Republicans, Democrats and Independents - which shows that nearly two-thirds favor more government regulation on industrial farms. The results of that survey are online at saveantibiotics.org.
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A new report on lung cancer by the American Lung Association showed Maryland has quite a bit of room to improve diagnoses and treatment but experts said the state has taken some big steps in tackling it.
The report showed almost 17% of Marylanders at high risk for lung cancer were screened, a little less than the national average. Maryland fared better in other metrics, including lower rates of adult smokers and people unable to access treatment.
Aleks Casper, Maryland director of advocacy for the American Lung Association, said to improve the state's standing, Marylanders at risk of lung cancer need to be screened at higher rates.
"If we can get people screened, our chances of impacting all the other metrics improve," Casper explained. "If we get people screened and we can find it early, then we can connect them to treatment and we can connect them to surgery, which impacts outcomes."
The report also noted Latinos in Maryland are the least likely group to be diagnosed early.
Casper pointed out certain policies in Maryland have removed barriers to diagnosis and treatment. Just this year, Maryland became one of 15 states to require insurance to cover biomarker testing, including for lung cancer. The National Cancer Institute described biomarker testing as using a sample of tissue, blood or other fluid to look for genes or chromosomes which could increase a person's likelihood of developing certain cancers, which Casper emphasized is critical.
"Being able to test and determine what the best type of treatment for that person's disease, that kind of really individualized care and giving people access to that, is really important," Casper added.
Those who want to find out if they're eligible to be screened for lung cancer can take a quick test at savedbythescan.org.
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By Kyla Russell for WISH-TV.
Broadcast version by Joe Ulery for Indiana News Service reporting for the WISH-TV-Free Press Indiana-Public News Service Collaboration
Walking pneumonia cases in central Indiana have seen a steep increase in recent weeks, local physicians say.
"But what we've seen this summer, starting in July and August, was an explosion in the number of cases," said Dr. John Christenson, associate medical director of infection prevention at Riley Hospital for Children. "Some require admissions to intensive care units. Children die, adults die .. sometimes it invades the brain and it can cause an infection there."
Walking pneumonia is generally considered less severe than pneumonia, but can have lasting impacts if not caught early on. The disease is caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae, which can damage the lining of the respiratory tract, according to the CDC.
It is spread through droplets released when someone coughs or sneezes.
"Symptoms can begin mildly with sore throat, cough, or chest pain," Christenson said.
About two million people are diagnosed with the disease each year. This year is different, though.
While it's common for young children and adolescents to be impacted, small children born during the Covid-19 lockdown are seeing a surge in cases.
The CDC said diagnoses in kids between two and four years old jumped from 1% to 7.2% over a six-month time span this year.
"We saw a rebound after Covid," Christenson said.
During lockdown, people were wearing masks, staying home, and were not at school and work.
"What happened was a lot of people who could acquire an infection around that time, didn't," Christenson said. "So, now they're all susceptible. You bring in a new germ or an old germ into an environment and it spreads like wildfire."
Several local schools have seen an increase in students, asking parents to be on the lookout for symptoms and to take their child to a physician if needed.
As holiday gatherings begin, Christenson is heeding a similar call, especially in severe cases.
"That's when you need to take them to their healthcare professional to have them seen, and in some cases, get X-rays," Christenson said.
Additionally, Christenson said it is important to make sure families are up-to-date on all vaccinations.
Kyla Russell wrote this article for WISH-TV.
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More than one in three children is now overweight or obese, according to new research published in the Lancet medical journal.
The study found while Kentucky and other southern states are forecast to continue seeing rising levels of childhood obesity, some other states, such as Utah, will experience even higher spikes.
Ben Chandler, CEO of the Foundation for a Healthy Kentucky, said the Commonwealth is struggling to address health care and quality of life for kids.
"I think we're 45th in being overweight," Chandler observed. "It leads to a shorter life expectancy. It leads to tremendous spikes in the odds of getting any number of diseases and it has a huge cost attributed to it. "
Almost half of teens and young adults now are either overweight or obese, compared with 29% in 1990. The number is expected to jump by between 31% and 50% for adolescents, and by 29% to 33% for kids ages 6-11.
Chandler argued the state should increase funding for physical activity programs in schools and address the persistent lack of access to healthy and affordable fresh food. He added the issue cannot be tackled solely through individual behavior changes.
"There are a lot of environmental factors that are involved here," Chandler pointed out. "There's a lot of money, quite frankly, being spent in advertising for things that are bad for you."
The study also found among U.S. adults, if the current pattern continues, more than 250 million people will be overweight or obese by 2050.
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