PORTLAND, Ore. - Legislation by Rep. Peter DeFazio that allows a lot more logging on Oregon's O&C lands gets a closer look today in the House Natural Resources Committee. It's part of a bigger package of bills that proponents say would give steady income to rural counties - and opponents say would dismantle the public land management system that balances multiple uses.

Sean Stevens, executive director of Oregon Wild, described DeFazio's bill and one from Rep. Doc Hastings, R-Wash., as throwbacks to the 1980s, when timber harvest was a primary goal on public land.

"We know the public lands are valuable for all sorts of things, from clean water to recreation," Stevens said. "Climate mitigation is becoming more and more of an issue. Resource extraction can play a role, but at the scale that Rep. Hastings and Rep. DeFazio are looking at, it just doesn't make sense for the future of Oregon's economy."

DeFazio, D-Ore., says his bill includes some permanent protection for old-growth forests and designates some new wilderness, while giving counties more timber revenue from the public land within their boundaries.

His proposal takes about half of the 2.4 million acres of O&C lands in Oregon and turns it into a timber trust that could be logged without having to consider at least some federal environmental laws.

Stevens said that ignores science and public opinion, adding that some rural counties are adapting to life without the boom-and-bust cycles of logging but others continue to complain.

"We're getting a little bit tired of hearing the federal government has somehow betrayed them," Stevens said, "despite the massive subsidies that they've handed out, and despite the fact that public lands in their backyard have been nothing but an economic boon for them - not just for resource extraction but through recreation and tourism."

One local resident, David Cordon, who farms in Douglas County, says they certainly need more revenue and industry but he doesn't see why any new laws are needed.

"I do think we need to increase logging, but I also believe we need to learn as we go and proceed ahead in a thoughtful, logical manner." Cordon adds, "We should honor the 1937 law that is already in place."

DeFazio's draft legislation was introduced more than a year ago, and this is its first committee markup. No matter what happens in committee, it faces a tough time in the U-S Senate, partly because of the other bills in the package.

The DeFazio legislation now is an amendment to Hastings' bill, HR 1526.


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The Bureau of Land Management recently released its final Public Lands Rule, which is set to put conservation on equal footing with other multiple uses taking place on public lands.

The state of Utah has come out in opposition, pointing to the impact it could have on the almost 23 million acres of BLM land in Utah.

Redge Johnson, director of the Utah Public Lands Policy Coordinating Office, said the state supports conservation efforts but called the rule a "solution looking for a problem."

"What we have already put into conservation designations and then what you have for the acts that promote the conservation of the lands, why do you need to level that playing field?" Johnson questioned. "The playing field has more than leveled over the past 40, 50 years with the passage of all these acts."

Johnson contended Utah's lands and wildlife will suffer as a result of the rule and added it'll make mining critical metals used for batteries even more difficult. He and others, like Gov. Spencer Cox, called on the BLM to immediately withdraw the rule and work with stakeholders on more practical solutions.

Conservationists see the rule as a big win for restoring and sustaining public lands for future generations.

Johnson described Utah's public lands a "fire dependent ecosystem," adding fuel loads have accumulated drastically due to over a century's worth of fire suppression. He argued the rule will make executing and continuing vegetation management projects more difficult, including reducing the threats posed by fuel loads.

"One of the biggest contributors we have to carbon dioxide right now are wildfires, at least in the West," Johnson asserted. "Transportation, all the others, yes absolutely. But wildfires are a huge contributing factor to that. One of the best things we could do is reduce the fuel loads on some of these areas to reduce the fire risk and this rule puts that at risk."

The rule also creates the frameworks for "restoration and mitigation leases," which will allow groups to restore public lands or to offset the effects of a particular use. Johnson argued the leases will leave too many loopholes but the BLM said they will not "disturb existing authorizations."


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Conservation groups are rejoicing over the decision Friday by the Biden administration to reject a proposed mining road in Alaska.

The 211-mile Ambler Road would have sliced through the Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, severing the migration route for a Western Arctic Caribou herd.

Alex Johnson, interior Alaska director for the National Parks Conservation Association, said it was important for the feds to take a stand in Alaska so mining interests do not start eyeing other national parks.

"This is a very expensive, destructive and just highly speculative project that does not in any way support our clean energy goals as a country," Johnson contended. "And ultimately would permanently threaten the health and well-being of local communities and the tribes."

Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski slammed the decision, warning it could limit jobs and tax revenues for Alaska by preventing exploration for minerals she said are important to national security, like copper, cobalt, gallium and germanium.

Jayme Dittmar, a photographer and filmmaker from Fairbanks, said the road would have been very disruptive to the 66 Native American villages along the proposed route.

"That'd be 168 trucks passing through close vicinity to the villages," Dittmar pointed out. "There would be hundreds of bridges built. It would dismantle a subsistence livelihood that's been in place for thousands and thousands of years."

The road was seen as a negative for tourism to the Brooks Range area. According to the Alaska Travel Industry Association, Californians make up 9% of visitors to Alaska.

Arizona conservation groups and sportsmen alike say they're pleased the Bureau of Land Management will now recognize conservation as an integral part of public lands management.

The agency's new rule puts protecting the environment on par with other land-use priorities.

Scott Garlid, executive director of the Arizona Wildlife Federation, said historically the BLM has done what he termed a "pretty good job," not only managing about 12 million acres of public lands in Arizona, but also protecting natural resources.

"They've got a tough job," Garlid acknowledged. "I think this rule helps make their job a little bit easier because it gives them some tools to balance those different demands on the 12 million acres that they manage."

Garlid predicted the rule will raise what he terms "harder-to-quantify conservation values" to the same level of importance as more extractive land uses like oil and gas exploration and mining. He thinks most Arizonans will recognize the new rule as a positive. A solid majority of Arizona voters across party lines say they are conservationists and use public lands for recreation.

To Garlid, the rule makes it clear the BLM is recognizing certain parts of federal lands, in Arizona and around the West, have been degraded. He contended restoration leases will be a good tool, allowing the BLM to lease acres to groups specifically to improve the conditions on a given landscape. He noted opponents of the new rule might see the leases as a way to "lock up" land but he argued it is not true.

"One example could be a nonprofit, like the Arizona Wildlife Federation," Garlid pointed out. "We could get a conservation lease from the Bureau of Land Management to do riparian restoration work, or work to remove invasive species along a creek bank."

According to the BLM, while a restoration or mitigation lease is in place, casual uses of the leased lands like recreation, hunting, fishing and research activities would generally continue.

Support for this reporting was provided by The Pew Charitable Trusts.