DES MOINES, Iowa – Nearly a year after a legal defeat, voting-rights advocates are continuing their fight to end Iowa's lifetime voting ban for felons.
In Iowa, along with Kentucky and Florida, people with felony convictions are constitutionally prohibited from voting, but can appeal to the governor after serving their sentence.
Mike Cervantes is executive director of InsideOut Reentry, an organization serving individuals returning from incarceration. He says there are many challenges as one reintegrates into society after serving time, and the inability to cast a ballot makes it harder to feel like part of the community.
"The biggest part of our democracy is just having a say - whether it's for president or who's running the school board," says Cervantes. "We like to think of it as the simplest way to welcome someone back. It doesn't cost anything. It doesn't put anyone in any danger."
He adds there's evidence that people who return from prison and become voters have lower recidivism rates.
InsideOut Reentry is among nearly two dozen organizations with "Restore Iowa Votes," a coalition that supports legislation and a state constitutional amendment to restore voting rights to Iowans convicted of felonies. More than 50,000 Iowans are said to be unable to vote due to a prior felony.
Cervantes notes Iowa's laws on the matter have been difficult to follow. In 2005, Gov. Tom Vilsack provided automatic restoration of voting rights to people who completed their sentences for felony convictions.
But in 2011, Gov. Terry Branstad reinstated procedures for people with felony convictions to apply to have their voting rights restored. Last June, the Iowa Supreme Court upheld the state's felony voting ban.
Cervantes contends the process of appealing to the governor is stressful, involving proof of payments for court costs and a criminal background check.
"That process is very difficult for many people," he explains. "In fact, of the thousands of people who become eligible every year, maybe 15 or 20 a year are able to complete the application and get their voting rights back."
Last year, the governor reduced the number of application questions from 29 to 13.
Meanwhile, Florida's Supreme Court recently approved language for a 2018 ballot initiative that, if approved, would restore voting rights to felons.
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Alabama has long been at the forefront of voting rights issues in the United States and despite some progress, advocates said residents continue to face barriers at the ballot box.
In a recent discussion held in Montgomery, the Center for American Progress brought together voting rights experts to shed light on the ongoing struggle against voter suppression in the state.
Kathy Jones, president of the League of Women Voters-Alabama, was on the panel and highlighted ongoing efforts hindering equitable access.
"Just this past year, we've had Wes Allen, and his office has eliminated the phone app for voter registration and being able to check your polling places," Jones pointed out. "Which is a real hardship for people who rely on their phones to be able to do the business that they need to do if they need to register to vote."
The latest way Jones noted ballot access is being blocked is the recent passage of a law criminalizing assistance with absentee ballot applications. Supporters said they believe the measure will prevent ballot harvesting.
She added other ways of restricting access to the ballot box include regulating early voting, voting by mail, voter registration and voter-list maintenance. Other laws bar thousands of persons who have served felony convictions from regaining the right to vote.
JaTaune Bosby Gilchrist, executive director of the ACLU of Alabama, said in response to the challenges, federal laws being proposed would bolster voting rights across the country. One of them is the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act.
"The John Lewis Voting Rights Act would essentially allow us a level of equitability across the board from, as well as the Freedom to Vote Act, making voting a holiday, ensuring early voting," Bosby Gilchrist emphasized. "Alabama is one of three states without early voting, including Mississippi and New Hampshire."
The Freedom to Vote Act would help expand voter registration, limit removing voter from voter rolls and even outlines criteria to prevent gerrymandering. Advocates also see engaging young voters and increasing overall voter turnout as ways to combat measures hindering access.
Support for this reporting was provided by The Carnegie Corporation of New York.
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Pennsylvania is among the states where massive protests and tent encampments opposing the war in Gaza are growing.
Elez Beresin-Scher, a sociology student at Bryn Mawr College, is at the Free Gaza encampment on campus. She explained there are about 44 tents full of students who have been sleeping there since Saturday night.
She spoke to Sonali Kolhatkar on the TV and radio show Yes! Presents: Rising Up with Sonali.
"We are here because our college has $5 million of its endowment invested in Israeli technology," Beresin-Scher pointed out. "We know that this money is complicit in the genocide of Palestinians; over 30,000 Palestinians have been murdered by the State of Israel."
Beresin-Scher added they are calling on the college and the university president's office to divest Israeli holdings and endorse a cease-fire resolution passed by 89% of the student body about a month ago. She added they will be at the encampment indefinitely until their two demands are met.
Pro-Israel groups argued the war is justified given the massacre perpetrated by Hamas, which kicked off the most recent violence. Beresin-Scher noted they are taking a significant risk but they believe genocide is occurring in Palestine and they want to see it end.
"We're recognizing that Palestinian students have been murdered, or are not able to continue their education because every university in Gaza has been bombed, has been destroyed," Beresin-Scher emphasized. "That's the perspective that we're coming from."
Beresin-Scher has been a member of Jewish Voice for Peace since her freshman year, and said it is upsetting to hear the encampments are being portrayed as anti-Semitic. She noted it is something she has never encountered as someone who has organized with Students for Justice in Palestine.
This story was produced based on original reporting by Sonali Kolhatkar for Yes! Media.
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Massive protests and tent encampments opposing the war in Gaza are growing at universities across California, with classes canceled at the University of California-Los Angeles Wednesday, after tensions boiled over into violence there.
Police arrested 25 students at California State Polytechnic University-Humboldt Tuesday.
An organizer named Rithik from the Students for Gaza encampment at San Francisco State University recently spoke to Sonali Kolhatkar for her TV and radio show Yes! Presents: Rising Up with Sonali.
"Students everywhere are appalled at the current genocide occurring in Gaza that is being perpetrated by Israel and backed by the United States," Rithik stated. "We understand that our taxpayer money is not going towards our own education, but rather to fund this genocide and wars of aggression across the world."
At San Francisco State, students are demanding the California State University System divest any holdings in companies selling arms to Israel, assurances the student protesters will not be sanctioned by the school, and for the university president to make a statement opposing Israeli occupation of Palestinian land and declaring the war a genocide.
Pro-Israel groups argued the war is justified given the massacre perpetrated by Hamas, which kicked off the most recent violence. They also worry Jewish students will feel intimidated on campus. However, a Jewish student named Jacob at San Francisco State said it has not been his experience.
"I don't think we've ever felt that any of the actions being taken in the name of anti-Zionism and anti-colonialism are antisemitic," Jacob asserted. "Never felt unsafe, never felt unwelcome in these spaces. Anti-Zionism is not antisemitism."
San Francisco State President Lynn Mahoney has emphasized the university's support for peaceful protest and said the university has already taken steps to divest.
This story was produced based on original reporting by Sonali Kolhatkar for Yes! Media.
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