HELENA, Mont. – Conservation groups are asking Wyoming officials to cancel this fall's grizzly bear trophy hunt after four newly reported bear deaths from 2017.
In a letter to the Wyoming Game and Fish Commission, the groups say the deaths mean the state needs to readjust its hunting quota. Wyoming will allow up to 10 male bears to be killed, but the hunt will end after a female is killed. Because one of the recently discovered bear deaths was a female, the groups say the hunt should be called off.
"This is just another problem in the process, where you have these mortalities come to light that occurred the year before that weren't taken into account when they're divvying up how many bears can be killed in a hunt," said Bonnie Rice, senior representative for the Sierra Club of the Greater Yellowstone-Northern Rockies region.
The other grizzly deaths were two cubs and a bear whose sex has yet to be determined. The deaths occurred in the "demographic monitoring area," which stretches across Montana, Idaho and Wyoming and is home to about 700 grizzlies.
According to Wyoming Game and Fish, it took into account unreported deaths when determining its hunting quota. However, Rice said these particular deaths still have to be part of the state's calculations.
A grassroots campaign against the hunt attempted to subvert the hunting-license lottery process. Opponents, including environmentalist Jane Goodall, applied for licenses to keep them from going to people who intend to hunt. Rice said she sees it as another indication that the trophy hunt isn't popular with the public.
"That directly shows that there is a good segment of the public that does not want to see these bears killed just for a trophy on the wall," she said. "That's, of course, in addition to all the people that registered their opposition to the hunt and to removal of federal protections."
When the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service began the transfer of grizzly bear management to Montana, Idaho and Wyoming last year, it received more than 650,000 comments, most of them in opposition to trophy hunting. Montana officials decided against allowing a grizzly bear hunt this year.
The letter to Wyoming Game and Fish officials is online at acrobat.com.
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Indiana is considering a limited bobcat trapping season and the Department of Natural Resources is seeking public input on the proposal.
The plan would allow trapping in about 40 southern Indiana counties starting in November 2025, with a statewide quota of 250 bobcats. Trappers would have a one-bobcat bag limit and be required to purchase a special bobcat license.
Geriann Albers, furbearer and turkey program leader for the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, said the proposal includes strict monitoring, and requires trappers to report their catches within 24 hours.
"We do have a population model for bobcats," Albers explained. "We're very confident with that 250 quota that it will not negatively impact bobcat populations. What that 250 was set on was the population model we have that shows that's a sustainable level of harvest."
Opponents argued even a limited season could threaten bobcat populations. Environmental groups, including the Humane Society, said the DNR's population model may not fully account for the bobcat's slow reproductive rate and threats from habitat loss. They contended reintroducing trapping could undermine years of conservation work that helped the species recover in Indiana.
Albers noted the DNR invited public feedback on the proposal.
"On that rule-making docket page the comment button is available for people to submit comments now," Albers pointed out. "That went up pretty quickly after the meeting but the first round of comments, we haven't scheduled yet because that usually coincides with when we do a public hearing."
A public hearing, tentatively set for November, will offer both in-person and virtual participation options. The DNR said updates will be posted on its website.
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Environmental groups are slamming a Biden administration effort to remove federal protections for the endangered gray wolf.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service just appealed a 2022 court decision reinstating protections for the gray wolf under the Endangered Species Act; protections lost in the Trump era.
Derek Goldman, Northern Rockies senior field representative for the nonprofit Endangered Species Coalition, said federal officials are making contradictory moves.
"On one hand, they said earlier this summer that they want to write a national recovery plan. But then they appealed to reinstate the Trump wolf delisting rule, which would presumably mean they don't have to do a recovery plan," Goldman pointed out. "This is kind of sending a mixed message here."
In the suit, Justice Department attorneys argued the gray wolf is no longer in danger of extinction. The National Rifle Association and hunting and livestock groups also supported the Trump-era policy, which would send protections back to the states.
The California Department of Fish and Wildlife said seven confirmed packs of gray wolves have made their way down from Oregon. Goldman acknowledged the wolves enjoy state-level protections but have a long way to go.
"They certainly haven't recovered throughout all the suitable habitat that's in California, like the Sierra Nevada mountain range," Goldman noted. "But without the resources provided by the Endangered Species Act, they won't fully recover."
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service set a deadline of December 2025 to produce a new federal gray wolf recovery plan.
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Following the torture of a wolf by a Wyoming man, a state panel is seeking a bill to protect the killing of predators with vehicles, but Federal lawmakers are pushing back.
After Cody Roberts in February hit a gray wolf with his snowmobile, taped its mouth shut and brought the injured animal to a bar, he was fined just $250 and an international outcry followed.
The gray wolf was removed from the federal endangered species list in 2021. In Wyoming, it is considered a "predator" and is legal to kill. The state's newly formed Treatment of Predators Working Group approved a bill, which clarified using vehicles to run over "predators," a practice called "whacking," is legal, as long as all "reasonable efforts to kill" the injured animal are then taken.
Elaine Leslie, retired agency chief of biological resources for the National Park Service, said Wyoming "sanctions this kind of behavior."
"The dialogue during that meeting was focused on, 'Oh, we can't identify or articulate the exact meaning of the word humane or ethical. So let's take that out of the bill,'" Leslie recounted.
In an opposing move, Rep. Nancy Mace, R-S.C., last week introduced a bill to prohibit the intentional use of motor vehicles to harm wildlife on federal lands, establish a protocol for enforcement and penalties and maintain exemptions for human safety.
The bill is co-sponsored by legislators in North Carolina, Florida and Louisiana but notably none in the Mountain West, where the practice of "whacking" coyotes and wolves is legal in several states, as a practice distinct from hunting.
Leslie pointed out the behavior is likely happening elsewhere, too.
"We have no idea what the extent of this behavior is nationally," Leslie acknowledged. "I think it does need to have national attention and be a national bill right now."
A Wyoming legislative committee will hear recommendations from the Treatment of Predators Working Group Sept. 30.
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