RALEIGH, N.C. - Creating family-friendly workplaces is the goal of a new coalition of community and business leaders launched this summer.
One goal of the Family Forward NC Advisory Council is to develop a guide for businesses in the state to create workplaces that are supportive of families by improving the lives of children and creating a more productive work environment.
"We have a shortage of child care all the way around in the Asheville area, and there are a variety of reasons for that," said Kit Cramer, president and chief executive of the Asheville Area Chamber of Commerce. "It's an expensive proposition to get into, and the wages for child-care workers are abysmally low, so people don't want to go into the business."
The Advisory Council is one of three conduits for the North Carolina Early Childhood Foundation to gather data for a guide and business toolkit to be released later this year. It will include guidance on how to offer paid parental leave, flexible scheduling and accommodations for pregnant workers.
Research has shown that family-friendly policies improve children's overall health and well-being and keep businesses competitive. Jessica Lowery Clark, executive director of the Robeson County Partnership for Children, said more family-friendly work environments also help build a better community.
"Our productivity is increased when we're happy we're at work, and also knowing that we have an employer that values our time with the agency so much that they're willing to be flexible, so that we can be able to be with our children when we need to be with our children."
According to research released by Artemis Strategy Group and commissioned by the North Carolina Early Childhood Foundation, 71 percent of employers in the state think family-friendly policies have a positive impact on their organization. Cramer said a better support network pays big dividends for all involved.
"There's been a lot of research done about what that does for the long-term trajectory of that child," she said, "that it greatly enhances their ability to learn and their skill sets for the future."
She said Family Forward NC may be a business initiative, but its goal is to improve children's lives and health, which in turn will keep the state's businesses competitive.
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A proposed Kentucky law would require animal control officers statewide to undergo training on identifying and reporting child abuse.
Kyan's Law is named after Kyan Higgins Jr, a 10-year-old Louisville boy murdered by his mother. Animal control had visited Kyan's home 24 times in the 18 months leading up to his death.
Joye Keeley, founder of the Kentucky Link Coalition, said in 88% of homes with physical abuse, animal abuse is also occurring.
"When you see a dog outside being neglected, or an abused animal, it always helps to expand the call for service," Keeley explained. "To look for other forms of abuse, because you could be saving a life."
After Kyan's death, Keely spearheaded an effort to create a Louisville city ordinance requiring animal control officers there to receive training on the link between animal abuse and child abuse. According to Kentucky Youth Advocates, last year 41 suspected child abuse cases were reported to the police and the Cabinet for Health and Family Services by Louisville's animal control officers.
Jai Hamilton, animal control officer for Lexington-Fayette County Animal Care and Control, said her colleagues are in a unique position. They are often more trusted because they are not law enforcement officers and can help speed up the involvement of Child Protective Services.
"There are some households that may not allow the police inside, but they're more apt to allow animal control inside the home," Hamilton observed.
Kiera Dunk, a student at Oldham County High School and a youth advocate, said the legislation is one tool for combating child abuse, noting the state has more work to do.
"I feel like people need to understand that we are still one of the worst in the nation for child abuse," Dunk emphasized. "We should be doing everything we can to help."
April is National Child Abuse Prevention and Awareness Month. The Kosair for Kids Face It Movement is hosting a virtual workshop on the issue Wednesday.
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A Florida bill that would roll back child labor restrictions cleared a Senate panel this week, sparking debate over whether it empowers families or risks pushing vulnerable teens out of school. The proposal, which would allow 16 and 17 year-olds to work longer hours on school nights and in some hazardous jobs, drew sharp criticism from advocates who warn it could worsen chronic absenteeism and dropout rates.
Tsi Smyth, vice president for public relations with the nonprofit advocacy group Voices of Florida, says the changes will affect some students more than others.
"This is going to disproportionately affect students that are growing up in poverty, and you are going to relegate them to a lifetime of poverty," he explained.
Sen. Jay Collins, R-Tampa, sponsored Bill 918 and says it would match state rules with federal standards. It would allow 16 and 17-year-olds work 40 hours a week during school, up from the current 30-hour limit, and allow some currently banned jobs such as roofing. The measure passed along party lines, with Republicans in support. It now moves to the full Senate.
Collins said that most teen jobs are in safe places such as grocery stores, and his measure provides valuable work experience.
"Ultimately, we're not talking about 'The Jungle' by Upton Sinclair. We're talking about them working at Publix, at Piggly Wiggly, or jobs within the industry," he continued. "This is a far cry, I think often we demonize the employer cause it's going to take advantage of the children. This is a parental rights thing. Parents know their kids best."
Opponents including Sen. Carlos Guillermo, D-Orlando, warned it could lead to abuse.
"This bill is going to lead to exploitation of minors, exploitation of children, and I get the parental-rights conversation but there's no reference to parental rights in the bill," he explained.
The House bill faces one final committee vote. With Republican supermajorities controlling both chambers, passage appears likely, making Florida the latest GOP-led state to relax child labor laws. Business groups back the measure, but opponents warn it risks teen safety.
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Maryland ranks second in the nation for charging children who have committed crimes as adults. But one expert says a more trauma-informed response in the justice system would better serve those young people. In fiscal year 2023, more than 3-thousand Maryland youth were charged with committing a violent crime - or a nonviolent felony. Another 8-thousand were charged with misdemeanors.
Joseph Ribsam, director of child welfare and juvenile justice policy with the Annie E. Casey Foundation, said it's common for juveniles in the justice system to have traumatic experiences. He adds trauma screenings of juveniles before they even head to court would allow the justice system to know the best way to help them.
"Oftentimes, the type of offenses that we think of that would be required to separate a young person from community are also the same types of offenses that are displayed when somebody's engaged in dysregulated behavior, which is the type of behavior that somebody who's been exposed to trauma significantly would engage in," he explained.
A report by Human Rights for Children finds Maryland ranks behind only three other states in the number of people who were imprisoned for crimes they committed as children.
According to a 2021 study, 23% of detained girls and nine percent of detained boys meet the diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder. Ribsam said some actions taken by the justice system do not help address trauma - and at times even exacerbates the problem.
"If you really start to understand what are the drivers of the behaviors, you can find the right solution, and might find that the right solution doesn't even need to involve a justice system at all. It does start with actually understanding the needs, and not always presuming that behaviors are best solved with punitive responses," he continued.
Ribsam added that increased access to treatment and therapy would best serve juveniles in the justice system, too.
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