CHEYENNE, Wyo. – The Land and Water Conservation Fund, which taps a portion of offshore drilling fees to ensure recreational access for hunting, fishing and other outdoor activities on public lands, could effectively be shut down on September 30 unless Congress acts. The program is authorized to put up to $900 million to work each year and uses no taxpayer money.
Jessi Johnson, co-founder of the sportswomen's group Artemis, says conservation should be a bipartisan issue.
"Whether we come at it from one direction or another, when we have funds to help us protect this place and to keep the wild places and to clean up some of the wild places, then we should pay attention and we should absolutely fund it," she says.
Wyoming has received more than $130 million over the past five decades to protect places including Grand Teton National Park, the National Elk Refuge and Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area. The program also has supported hundreds of projects across Wyoming's state and local parks including Glendo, Hot Springs and Keyhole state parks.
Tracy Stone-Manning, the associate vice president for public lands at the National Wildlife Federation says funding for the Forest Legacy Program, which supports timber jobs while protecting wildlife habitat, water quality and recreation, also is at risk if Congress doesn't reauthorize the Land and Water Conservation Fund. Wyoming has used the program to invest nearly $9 million in the state's forests.
"There are many different approaches afoot that get into how much of the funds that would be going to the state programs, how much would be going to the forest legacy programs," explains Stone-Manning. "The discussion in September will go into the mechanics of that. But we want to make sure whatever the fix is, it's permanent."
Stone-Manning adds that for the past 50 years, the nation has used oil and gas revenues to carve out public places and protect wildlife habitat. She says Congress has an obligation to ensure that future generations can continue what she calls an important American conservation tradition.
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The U.S. Supreme Court has opted not to hear a lawsuit brought by the State of Utah, which alleged the federal government's ownership of large parts of the state is unconstitutional.
The decision marks a win for conservation advocates.
Olivia Juarez, public land program director for the nonprofit GreenLatinos, said Utahns now will not have their tax dollars used to fund what they call the state's "ill-founded lawsuit and disinformation campaign." Utah had made the effort to seize public lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management.
Juarez acknowledged with a Republican-dominated Congress, similar efforts may return.
"We are better set up to fight against some of the biggest challenges that the Trump administration is going to pose to the American public," Juarez contended. "Two of them namely being the climate and biodiversity crisis and also a cultural crisis about belonging."
Juarez pointed out public lands represent the origins of American and pre-American history. The case marks the latest setback for states looking to gain control of public lands, some of which hold valuable oil and gas, timber and other resources. Utah state leaders have said they have not ruled out taking their suit to a lower court.
The nomination hearing for Donald Trump's pick for Interior Secretary, North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum, is scheduled for this Thursday. The new administration will inherit a number of challenges, including disputes over conservation leases on Bureau of Land Management lands.
Juarez argued the multiple-use doctrine for public lands should be upheld.
"That rule will be under attack by the incoming Congress and presidential administration," Juarez noted. "It'll be important to reaffirm to the next secretary that conservation is a use that is valuable, economically as well as culturally."
Juarez added last weekend, public lands and conservation advocates rallied in Salt Lake City to show their support for protecting public lands across the Beehive State like the Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monuments.
"Our goal was to bring people together at a time that it feels good," Juarez stressed. "It's a really hopeful moment for the nation's will to treat public lands as a solution to climate disaster, rather than making them part of the problem."
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The White House announced two new national monuments in California on Tuesday, one just east of Palm Springs and the other near Shasta Lake.
A signing ceremony will take place next week, as the unveiling event was postponed due to high winds.
Rep. Raul Ruiz, D-Calif., whose district includes parts of the new 624,000 acre Chuckwalla National Monument, said the lands will now be protected from mining, drilling and development.
"This is one of these unique examples where you have both the conservation and tribal leaders, as well as the renewable energy and utility companies all endorsing this enormous monument," Ruiz explained.
The area south of Joshua Tree National Park is crucial habitat for the Chuckwalla lizard, bighorn sheep and the endangered desert tortoise.
Sen. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., said although President-elect Trump rescinded protections for some monument lands during his first administration, he hopes the two new monuments will endure.
"If the President-elect talks to the parties who really span the spectrum of interests, he will learn how this was a really well-thought-out effort to conserve this land but also make it possible to generate energy," Schiff asserted. "It's a win-win."
Thomas Tortez, former chairman of the Torres Martinez Tribe, noted his ancestral lands will now gain protections.
"The next step is to strategically develop a co-stewardship plan, put all those resources together and then, start to protect the land," Tortez added.
The White House also intends to designate the new Sátíttla Highlands National Monument, which covers 224,000 acres near Shasta Lake in northern California and contains the headwaters for California's entire watershed.
Brandy McDaniels, a member of the Pit River Tribe, said they have been fighting development in the area for decades.
"As social, economically suppressed communities, having to fight against people with deep pockets and have all the money in the world to come in and destroy our lands," McDaniels observed. "That's what we've been fighting to protect for a very long time."
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The 640-acre Kelly parcel has been in limbo for decades. It sits within the bounds of Grand Teton National Park but has long been owned by the state of Wyoming.
Now, $100 million and years of work later, the parcel now belongs to the park. The sale, which closed Dec. 27, was a slow process because the parcel was part of state-owned school trust lands which, according to the state Constitution, must benefit Wyoming students.
A 2003 law made it possible for the sale of such lands to count. Monies came from the Land and Water Conservation Fund and the Grand Teton National Park Foundation.
Leslie Mattson, president of the foundation, said the deal has huge benefits.
"It's kind of a 'twofer' property," Mattson explained. "Not only are we benefiting future students here in Wyoming but this property is a very, very important wildlife habitat and has migration corridors for a number of species on it."
The parcel nearly went to auction in 2023, she said, when it could have gone to private developers. Its protection also conserves critical wildlife habitat and migration corridors for elk, pronghorn and mule deer, including the longest land migration corridor in the lower 48, according to the National Park Service.
Mattson pointed out donations came from people across 46 states, and more 10,000 Wyomingites wrote letters or attended public meetings to prevent the parcel from being sold to developers.
"There was a period of time we were getting dozens of gifts a day with emails saying, 'the wildlife need to be preserved,'" Mattson recounted. "It was amazing to see just the interest across the country in this project."
The parcel was the final state-owned school trust inholding in the park, following the purchase of Antelope Flats for $46 million in 2016.
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