NEW YORK — Ending net metering is killing investment in solar power in New York. That's the message industry leaders and advocates for renewables want Gov. Andrew Cuomo to hear.
At news conferences across the state today, community groups and solar developers are urging the governor to restore net metering for large-scale community solar projects. Almost a year ago, the Public Service Commission replaced net metering with a complex system called Value of Distributed Energy Resources, or VDER.
According to Adam Flint, community-owned shared renewables coordinator with the New York Energy Democracy Alliance, since the change more than $800 million worth of investment in community solar has been threatened or canceled.
"We're calling on the governor to use his authority to restore the option for net metering so that these many millions of dollars of investments and hundreds, perhaps thousands, of jobs can be saved,” Flint said.
Legislation to restore net metering has passed in the state Assembly but did not clear the state Senate.
VDER, which is favored by utility companies, sets prices based primarily on the value of savings in infrastructure costs. But Flint argued that significantly undervalues the benefits of community solar compared to energy generated by burning fossil fuels.
"It does not take into account, for example, the fact that the more solar we put on the less we have to have dirty fossil-fuel plants operating, which, among other things, create asthma problems,” he said.
The Department of Public Service has proposed some modifications to VDER.
Flint called those proposals inadequate. He pointed out that three years ago, Cuomo said all New Yorkers, regardless of income or ZIP code, would be able to benefit from community solar.
"So we're holding Gov. Cuomo to his promise,” Flint said. “And the first step in keeping his promise is to restore the option for net metering."
More information from those in favor of restoring net metering is available here.
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South Dakota is cited in a new report which argues to avoid an energy crisis, America needs to have a shared vision of what a strong power grid looks like, and multiple sources -- namely renewables -- should play a role.
The nonpartisan think-tank Energy Innovation has credited states such as South Dakota and Iowa for generating roughly 60% of their electricity from wind farms without compromising reliability. But demand is soaring nationally, with data centers popping up and increased electricity use inside homes.
The report suggests not all stakeholders are on the same page to ensure there's enough power to go around.
Sara Baldwin, senior director of electrification for the group, said there is good news.
"We are not in an energy emergency," Baldwin emphasized. "We actually have time to do this in a very pragmatic and thoughtful way and avoid some of the fearmongering that we're seeing right now."
She argued there is still too much misinformation, such as renewables not being reliable enough to keep the lights on. The authors said they have proved to be capable but acknowledged it will take more than wind and solar to meet future demand. However, they stressed policymakers should not be tempted to pursue options like building new gas plants for short-term needs, as it is more costly in the long run.
Instead, the researchers contended there should be incentives for management strategies to complement renewables, such as consumers adjusting their energy use during peak times. They do recognize it might be difficult to motivate enough people to sign on.
Baldwin recommended policymakers remove barriers making it hard to plug clean energy into the grid.
"One of the biggest threats to grid reliability is speed," Baldwin observed. "We have over two terawatts of new wind, solar and batteries in various interconnection queues across the country waiting to connect, and that is nearly double the current capacity of our entire grid."
The batteries she mentioned are storage sites for electricity generated from renewables when the sun is not shining, or the wind is not blowing. The report suggests storage should be spread out among various locations, as opposed to a centralized power plant. It finds such approaches help the grid withstand extreme weather conditions amid heightened demand, without having to lean on carbon-intensive sources conflicting with emission-reduction goals.
Some of the broader rhetoric about energy production might make it seem renewables are "fringe" electricity sources but Baldwin countered it is not the case.
"At the end of the day, we've been working towards a carbon-free grid for now over a quarter-century," Baldwin pointed out. "This is not a new transition."
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Virginia lawmakers and clean air advocates are closely watching budget talks in Congress. They hope clean energy tax incentives, passed in previous budgets aren't stripped from funding. These include tax credits to retrofit homes with solar panels, incentives to make homes more energy efficient and a $7,500 rebate for the purchase of a new electric vehicle.
Jack Pratt, associate vice president at Environmental Defense Fund Action, says Virginia would stand to lose from the dismantling of these programs, as well as all Americans.
"And that's particularly problematic in Virginia, where there are jobs and savings that are already coming from offshore wind or solar or other clean energy, renewable energy alternatives," he explained.
Virginia ranks ninth in the country for solar energy, employing more than five thousand people. Since 2019, solar installations in Virginia have increased dramatically.
Julia Pendleton, managing director of the Southeastern Wind Coalition, says she was encouraged to see Rep. Jen Kiggans, R-Virginia Beach, support clean energy tax incentives.
"Virginia imports the most energy of any state in the country," Pendleton explained. "I think any energy source that we can produce locally, like offshore wind, is vitally important, given the demand increases that we expect over the next decade."
One study finds that more than 3,000 jobs are at risk if the clean energy tax incentives are repealed.
Pratt also pointed out that clean energy incentives are a matter of both energy policy and national security concerns.
"It allows you to have renewable, cheap sources of energy that are not dependent on importing fossil fuels from overseas," Pratt continued. "It helps reduce the supply chain. Once you get these things up, they're pretty simple. You don't have to worry about a pipeline a clever hacker could mess with in some way or some other national security consideration."
Virginia is home to the largest wind energy project in the U.S. which is benefitting from the clean energy tax incentives.
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By Ava Kian for MinnPost.
Broadcast version by Mike Moen for Minnesota News Connection reporting for the MinnPost-Public News Service Collaboration
The Lodge of Whispering Pines stands among the trees near an entrance to the Boundary Waters Canoe Wilderness, at the end of a hilly and winding road, 20 miles north of Ely.
It has what most other resorts in northern Minnesota offer: a great view of the outdoors, cute cabins, campsites and the glimpse of a quieter life. But it’s the sun shining brightly on these cold winter days that sets the lodge apart.
In fact, it wouldn’t be open without it.
After sitting dormant during the winter for the past decade, strained by high energy costs, the Lodge of Whispering Pines is up and running on the strength of a solar project that largely powers its dozen cabins.
Owner Daniel Houle, who bought the lodge in 2022, noticed how the winter climate was taxing the business. The cost of heating was too high to justify it being open, so for the previous ten years, the lodge remained closed in winter.
“Because it’s been a seasonal resort, we haven’t had anybody in the spring or the fall,” said Denise Myers, who lives on-site with Houle and helps operate the lodge. “I know that they did some hunting and some winter activities for a while, but I think it was just too expensive to keep up because they had to run the generator.”
Solar power will also help the resort save money during the peak season because its electricity comes from an on-site solar field.
Before the solar project was implemented, a diesel generator ran 24/7 to create electricity from May through October. The cost of diesel was around $4 a gallon — a “bad deal,” as Houle put it — coming out to roughly $2,800 a month. Now, almost all of the electricity comes from solar panels.
“I could have stayed and paid 20-grand a year, 25-grand a year in diesel fuel,” he said. “But this way, we’ve got clean energy. It works. It’s dependable. And the big winner is I get to be open in the winter, without having to have a million customers come through.”
Financial struggle for resorts
Houle said electricity has always been a financial struggle for remote resorts like his. He said lot values seem to be going up, with land values outpacing cash flow values. But tourism is strong in the state.
“(We’re) assured to move forward into the next decade because we now have ample power to keep our property running and it’s affordable,” Houle said.
He got the solar project up and running with the help of funding from the Minnesota Department of Commerce’s State Competitiveness Fund (SCF) Matching Funds Program, along with a federal USDA REAP grant.
The state program was funded by the Legislature in 2023. Pete Wyckoff, the deputy commissioner of energy resources at the Department of Commerce, said one of the main goals of the matching program is for Minnesotans to be incentivized to tap into federal dollars.
“There has been a sort of unprecedented level of opportunity for nationwide federal aid to come in the form of grants and loans and tax credits to help clean energy transition and climate projects,” he said. “One of our goals is just to make sure that Minnesota gets its fair share of the pie. We have been seeing this as a way to help encourage more of that federal money to come back to Minnesota.”
From 2022-2026, an estimated $2.21 million has been and will be awarded to Minnesota organizations through federal infrastructure funds. There are still more federal grants available, too.
The projects vary in size. Wyckoff said projects like the one at the Lodge Of Whispering Pines, for example, cost the state a little over $100,000 while another project in the program will cost as much as $10 million.
Future rounds for the SCF Matching Funds will open throughout 2025. The state has offered some technical assistance, too, to assist with things like grant writing, for example. Lodge of Whispering Pines received separate help with grant writing from Bonnie Zupec, a friend of Houle’s who said the application process involved having a clear idea of the project and planning out various elements.
“Whispering Pines is a project we’re really excited about. I think it’s a great example of how Minnesota businesses can pair funding that’s available from the state of Minnesota with available funding at the federal level,” said Lori Brown, the program director for the State Competitiveness Fund.
The total amount allocated to the program is $100 million. So far, the state fund has reserved about $17 million from SCF for projects that have received approval for federal awards, associated with just less than $61 million in complimentary federal funds.
The entire project in Ely cost around $180,000. It was really because of those grants, both state and federal, that Houle was able to do this.
“Economics drives a lot of buses,” he said. “Really, without the grants, I don’t know how many more guys will jump into it. For us out here, it was different, because we’re off grid, so we don’t have electric.”
And the Lodge of Whispering Pines is going to save a lot of money and remain open because of it.
It has a diesel generator as a backup, but Houle and Myers haven’t used it nearly as much as they used to. They’ve reduced their diesel use by roughly 80%, from 25 gallons of diesel a day to around 5 gallons a day, Houle estimated. They can’t sell the energy back, so they store their batteries for those days when they get less sun. Their system has a storage volume of 143 kilowatts.
They’ve got 72 panels that bring in energy that can be stored in batteries. The total solar capacity of their panel operation is 38 kilowatts per hour and the batteries have a total storage capacity of 140 kilowatts.
“We are a microgrid. We are our own power company,” Houle said.
A storied lodge looks forward
Lodge Of Whispering Pines features 12 cabins that have a woodsy feel and campsites for a more nature-centered experience. Big Lake sits right next to the resort, a place where visitors can try winter activities like snowshoeing, or in the summer take up their wilderness day trips.
The lodge’s previous owners operated it for nearly 30 years. Its original owners, Marie Sarkipeto Ericson and Roland Ericson, built the lodge in the 1920s and opened it in 1936.
Myers and Houle want to put Sarkipeto Ericson front and center. She was one of the first female guides in the Superior National Forest. They want to continue her work and help teach people about the outdoors.
“She’s like our patron saint,” Houle said.
“Why does she not get a name for stuff?” Myers said. “We’re going to put her name in it.”
So far this season, one family stayed over Christmas time. In the coming weeks, the lodge will host college students taking a wilderness course at Minnesota North College-Vermilion.
“We’re hoping to get a lot of the youth across the state of Minnesota to come up and experience winter,” Houle said.
The resort has previously been an outfitter for the boundary waters and will continue to be so. Guests can sleep there before heading into the canoe area, and Myers and Houle feel they can finally sleep at night.
“Before, you (were) always thinking the generator is going to stop in the middle of the night, and when you have 70 guests here and the generator stops because of mechanical things,” House said. “The dependability of this, just in the last couple of weeks, I think I’m not as stressed because it’s dependable. We have stored power. It kind of can’t go wrong.”
While there have been some skeptics, Myers thinks this will be a leader in a new movement.
“I want to preserve all this for … (the) inheritance of my grandchildren’s grandchildren’s grandchildren. There needs to be places they can come outside and play and live,” Myers said. “For us to do this and look at how little gas we’re putting in, and the idea of maybe getting other people out to enjoy this so they want to preserve it, too. I feel like I’ve died and gone to heaven. It feels like the best reward I’ve ever had working here, being a part of this.”
Ava Kian wrote this article for MinnPost.
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