ST. CLOUD, Minn. -- Residents of long-term care facilities in Minnesota make up nearly 80% of the state's COVID-19 fatalities. Staff members are stepping up their fight against the pandemic, but still need key resources.
Outbreaks at some Minnesota nursing homes have caught the public's attention, including one facility in the Twin Cities where there were nearly 50 patient deaths. But state health officials say there are many centers that have largely been able to keep the virus in check.
Susan Kratzke helps oversee a group of homes in central Minnesota. She said their system recently saw its first patient infection. She noted because of their size, it's been easier to pull in protective gear for staff, but others haven't been so lucky.
"I think some of the smaller nursing homes struggle with that," Kratzke said.
She said that's why the state, vendors and fellow providers need to maintain a reliable stream of resources for long-term care facilities that are struggling right now.
And as the state ramps up overall testing for COVID-19, Kratzke said there needs to be widespread staff screening at all care facilities, even for workers not showing symptoms. Not only will it help to slow the spread of coronavirus, she said it will also help ease fears among staff members who are risking their health to care for residents.
AARP Minnesota state director Will Phillips echoed the call for more protective gear and testing.
"We really want to recognize the incredible work that the staff are doing at these facilities," Phillips said. "And, you know, the primary concern you have is making sure that we're protecting those folks."
Phillips is urging the care system to ensure all nursing homes have the technology needed to connect residents with their loved ones, given the tight restrictions placed on visitations. He said those resources are uneven across the region.
Because residents can end up spending several years at a facility, Kratzke said staff members develop close relationships with them. She said that makes it even more difficult when an outbreak ravages a nursing home.
"It makes it hard for the staff," she said. "They feel the same loss and separations that other health care workers do, but also families."
Both the state and long-term care leaders caution against pulling loved ones out of nursing homes during the pandemic, citing the specialized care these facilities provide and how hard it can be to replicate at home.
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The city of La Crosse is hoping a new online design library of Accessory Dwelling Units will help inspire residents to build one.
The units have been touted as a possible solution to housing shortages. After the city was awarded nearly $20,000 last year through AARP Wisconsin's Community Challenge, it asked residents to submit designs to show the community what is possible in their own backyards.
Lewis Coleman, environmental and sustainability planner for the city of La Crosse, said the secondary housing units can be attached to, or separate from, the main house.
"The top three ADU designs that we picked were based on affordability, accessibility, and sustainability," Coleman outlined. "We wanted to make sure that these were residences that were in reach from a cost perspective."
The three finalists were selected from 26 submissions and were each awarded $3,000. Coleman pointed out what is left of the grant money will potentially be used to make the winning concepts into ready-to-build plans.
The city faces a potential landlock because of the Mississippi River, steep slopes and adjacent jurisdictions. In addition to seeing Accessory Dwelling Units as a way to increase homes, Coleman noted they can offer financial support for homeowners who rent them out. They can also provide multigenerational housing for parents of children with disabilities or children who want to live near their aging parents.
Coleman acknowledged there are some downfalls, especially in light of rising construction costs.
"In some cases, it could cost as much as a house, as a full size house," Coleman emphasized. "That's still a challenge. And one of the things we're looking at is working with our local lenders to put together financial packages that could make it easier for homeowners to add this to their backyard."
Other past AARP grant-supported projects in Wisconsin include dementia-friendly parks, medicinal plant gardens, senior and veteran home programs and rural community enhancements. The nationwide initiative serves to support improvements that meet long-standing and emerging challenges in communities.
Wisconsin residents can submit an application for this year's AARP Community Challenge until March 5.
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Valentine's Day is this Friday and AARP Arizona wants to caution Arizonans to be careful with who they are talking to online.
The National Retail Federation estimated more than 50% of consumers will spend more than $27 billion on the holiday.
Dawn Alexander, communications analyst for AARP Arizona, does not want people to fall victim to "romance scams." She explained the scams start online through social media or dating apps. Scammers often target people who have gone through some sort of hardship and are in search of companionship.
"The problem is that once you engage with them, then it is going to move really, really fast," Alexander pointed out. "The red flags are you never want to give money to people, they're going to tell you that they're in the states and that they need help, they're going to tell you how much they want to be with you and how much they love you. They won't stop until you're able to give them money."
Alexander acknowledged many times, people feel embarrassed and shameful once they realize they have fallen victim to a romance scam. But she added it is important to report incidents to local authorities, because if it goes unreported, law enforcement officers and policymakers will not know it is a problem. She advised if you're in doubt about a situation give the free AARP Fraud Watch Network a call at 877-908-3360.
Alexander considers technology a blessing and a curse. She noted while the internet, social media and now artificial intelligence have all facilitated connecting with others, there are bad actors out there taking advantage of it.
"These scammers are reaching out to people and using it to a disadvantage on people and really taking advantage of their weaknesses," Alexander emphasized.
It is also tax season, and people have started to receive fraudulent text messages claiming they are eligible for a $1,400 stimulus check. Alexander said the text messages normally include a link that looks like the IRS website but clicking on it could put your personal and financial information at risk.
"You know your instinct is curiosity," Alexander observed. "Curiosity killed the cat, you want to know what that said, but if you don't know who that is, don't open those. Because if you click on that link you're going to become very susceptible to a scam."
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Advocates for family caregivers are expecting federal lawmakers to propose a tax credit for the group, after President Donald Trump said on the campaign trail that he'd support one.
Wyoming caregivers can learn more at a webinar on Wednesday.
Wyoming's 58,000 caregivers in 2023 provided 54 million hours of unpaid family care, according to AARP Wyoming.
State Director Sam Shumway said the group has been working to get a form of financial help to caregivers for years.
"As they're struggling to hold down a job, take care of families and be a caregiver," said Shumway, "there may be some financial reprieve for them in the form of this Credit for Caring Act."
The 2024 Credit for Caring Act, which died in committee, would have given caregivers tax credits of up to $5,000 for 30 percent of the cost of long-term care expenses exceeding $2,000.
Shumway said he expects that a 2025 version will be introduced soon.
Details and registration for the February 12 webinar are available on the AARP Wyoming Facebook page.
According to AARP, caregivers on average spend more than $7,200 per year on expenses related to that care.
Shumway said he was "encouraged" by Trump's show of support and is optimistic that Wyoming's all-Republican delegation will follow suit.
"We feel like that right now we have a window of opportunity to work with our congressional delegation, particularly here in Wyoming," said Shumway, "to help them understand the importance of this for Wyomingites."
Unpaid Wyoming caregivers provided about $910 million in economic value in 2023, according to AARP Wyoming.
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