FRANKFORT, Ky. - Since 2017, more than thirty unemployment offices across the Commonwealth have shut their doors. Now, State Rep. Terri Branham Clark wants to bring them back.
The Ashland Democrat has pre-filed legislation that, if enacted, would reopen dozens of unemployment offices across the state, many of which provided job training and in-person assistance to help resolve unemployment insurance claims.
Clark says the move - which would increase the number of offices to 54 statewide - will cut down on long driving distances for folks who need to resolve claims in person.
"As a representative from an eastern Kentucky county, a lot of my residents don't have internet and computers and reliable cell service," says Clark. "So when we start to move to a technology-only system, then that automatically leaves a lot of my constituents out right at the gate. That would be another reason that I'm fighting for a satellite office in Ashland."
The legislation also would provide funds to upgrade the state's 1970s-era unemployment software. Bill Request 152 will be considered when state lawmakers convene during the 2021 regular session early next year.
Clark adds that the COVID-19 crisis has underscored the importance of in-person unemployment insurance assistance in every community.
"In the last few weeks with the opening of the Frankfort in-person office," says Clark, "and with the pop-up offices that are going throughout the state, we have been able to start effectively resolving some of the issues that have been backed up in the pipeline."
Since March, more than one million Kentuckians have applied for unemployment insurance. Gov. Andy Beshear's office says that around 90% of those claims have been processed.
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Health care providers and schools across North Carolina could soon benefit from tax credits to help projects get off the ground and serve thousands of people.
The Self-Help Ventures Fund, a North Carolina-based nonprofit focused on expanding economic opportunities in underserved communities, recently secured a $50 million boost from the U.S. Treasury's New Markets Tax Credit program.
Sarah Brennan, structured finance sector leader at the fund, said the tax credits will support critical community projects that otherwise could not move forward, driving development where it's needed most.
"It can be really difficult for a community facility to pull together the millions of dollars in equity that they would need to get traditional financing," Brennan explained. "They are able to go forth and build projects that literally would not have been able to happen otherwise."
She noted the fund will roll out the credits across six to eight projects in the next few years, with a focus on health and education facilities in North Carolina and several other states where they operate. The organization pointed out how transformative the investments can be, funding essential services such as health clinics and schools for areas most in need.
Emma Haney, director of business development and project management for Self-Help Ventures Fund's real estate team, said with construction costs soaring, the need for this type of funding is more critical than ever.
"Most projects that you could have filled the gap with $5 million in allocation or around that much, you might need $10 million or $15 million now," Haney pointed out. "It's just sort of an exponential increase in the need per project with a finite amount of resources."
With the latest allocation, Self-Help has administered tax credits totaling $483 million. The organization hopes Congress will expand the tax credit program to keep up with demand, as each dollar plays a vital role in lifting underserved communities.
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As Michigan prepares for tomorrow's big election, skilled-trade and union workers are calling for continued federal support to keep their industry strong.
Many are hoping the next administration will prioritize funding similar to the $1.2 trillion Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, which fueled repairs and upgrades to roads, water systems and the power grid.
Felicia Wiseman, recruitment officer for the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 58 in Detroit, said the Infrastructure Act and the CHIPS and Science Act also created pathways for new talent through apprenticeship programs.
"The work that's coming down the pipeline, we need people to do it," Wiseman observed. "It's making them open up doors, so that people can get into these apprenticeships. There's a lot of programs that are out there kind of prepping people, because they don't know about how to get into the different skilled trades."
Michigan will receive more than $11 billion from the Infrastructure Act by 2026, funding major skilled-trade jobs and projects in transportation, water and energy.
As a single mother, who once faced the struggle of balancing work and affording child care when she first entered the trades, Wiseman also praised the child care requirements within the CHIPS and Science Act.
"Just for the industry to realize that, and they're kind of doing it now because we have so many single fathers now," Wiseman explained. "They're, like, 'Hey, this is a problem.' And we're, like, 'Duh! No kidding.'"
When asked what top priority the next administration should bring to the skilled trades, Wiseman was clear.
"I want to see labor and people in labor - not only union, all people in labor - continue to be respected and you know paid what they're worth for the jobs that they're doing," Wiseman emphasized.
According to the Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity, Michigan expects about 45,000 new skilled-trade job openings each year through 2028.
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A package of New York bills could boost public services and create a fairer tax system.
The Invest in Our New York Act aims to get corporations and the state's ultrawealthy to pay their fair share of taxes. The legislation would put the money into essential programs like affordable housing, child care and education. One of the bills establishes a capital-gains tax.
Isaiah Fenichel, Hudson Valley lead organizer for the group Citizen Action of New York, said another would create a more equitable tax structure.
"It creates new tax brackets where it is kind of spacing out the percentages and what folks are paying on the way up," Fenichel explained. "That is to generate more of the wealth because as it stands if you make between $250,000 and a million dollars, you're taxed at the same rate, regardless of where you fall on that spectrum."
Despite wide support for the bills, the biggest opposition surrounds the question of 'what if this drives wealthy people away from New York?' However, studies show it's the working-class population leaving the state. The Fiscal Policy Institute finds, on average, savings from lower housing costs in other states are 15 times greater than savings from taxes for former New Yorkers.
The package of legislation also includes spending priorities for housing, climate change and other areas. Fenichel noted the money from the legislation would help pay for programs like housing access vouchers and foundation aid. As a new parent, he said child care accessibility is another area in need of better funding.
"One of the things we're advocating for is a billion and a half dollars to raise wages for New York's child care workforce," Fenichel outlined. "We can bring more folks in, have more child care workers, that way there can be more facilities open, and people can take more folks into the classroom."
Census data show New York State has a high rate of employment for child care workers but their average salary is close to $38,000 a year. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Living Wage Calculator finds the living wage for a single person is more than $55,000 a year.
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