MADISON, Wis. -- Arguments begin before the U.S. Supreme Court today in the latest challenge to the Affordable Care Act. Wisconsin officials hope those in need of health coverage don't shy away from enrolling simply because the case is being considered.
It's the third time the nation's highest court has been asked to review the law, which was enacted a decade ago. The latest challenge comes in the middle of open enrollment for federal and state marketplaces.
Nathan Houdek is Wisconsin's deputy commissioner of insurance. He noted most legal observers predict a final decision next spring or summer, meaning during the crisis, many people who are struggling still will need help.
"It's important that people do sign up for coverage again so they have coverage starting Jan. 1, because regardless of what the court is gonna do, people can't wait around to see what's gonna happen," Houdek said.
The department says for 2021, rates on the individual market will be more than 3% lower on average. Opponents of the law have said it's unconstitutional to have Congress require people to have health insurance.
Meanwhile, a new report from Wisconsin's Kids Forward group says ACA enrollment in the state has declined under the Trump administration and its attempts to undermine the law. That report says Wisconsin's annual enrollment total has gone down by nearly 50,000 since 2017.
Still, Houdek said, despite repeated legal and legislative attempts to repeal it, the law largely has stood intact and become fully integrated into the nation's health care system.
"Because it has been in place for 10 years, people, I think, sometimes forget what the health marketplace looked like prior to the ACA," he said.
He said before the law was enacted, more than half-a-million Wisconsin residents lacked coverage. That number has been reduced by more than 200,000 over the past decade. He said it's not just enrollment - components such as protections for pre-existing conditions have been beneficial.
Supporters of the law worry the latest challenge might be successful because the court has become more conservative-leaning with the addition of Justice Amy Coney Barrett this fall.
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More than three in five Utahns believe the state is on the wrong track and their quality of life is worse today than it was five years ago.
A new report by the Utah Foundation paints a bleak picture about how Utah residents feel about their home state. Data in the report found the cost of living and government dysfunction were the most important issues for Utah voters in 2024.
Rep. Robert Spendlove, R-Sandy, an economist for Zions Bank, said there is growing political and economic disenfranchisement among Utahns.
"People just don't feel like they have the opportunities that they've had in the past," Spendlove explained. "The rate of inflation has come down in the last year, but the overall price increase remains. So overall prices are up about 20% in the last five years and so people are really struggling to adjust."
Spendlove observed Utahns are struggling to adjust to having to pay approximately 20% more on things such as housing, food, gas and even car insurance. He suspects prices are unlikely to come down and contended Utahns' income needs to go up but added it will take time.
The report's authors said the data is useful for state leaders to understand the needs of Utahns and get the state on the right track and improve quality of life.
Ahead of this year's election in November, the report found other issues relating to political dysfunction included voters feeling ignored by politicians, government overreach and partisan politics were at the top of the list.
Spendlove noted it is why he supports Utah Gov. Spencer Cox's call to "Disagree Better." He pointed out while the initiative aims to improve attitudes and behaviors across the political spectrum by incentivizing consensus building, he is unsure whether policy solutions at the state level are being discussed.
"One of the questions is, 'Do we revisit how people get to the ballot?' 'Do we lower the threshold on signature gathering?' 'Do we have different models of primaries?'" Spendlove outlined. "It is kind of early in that discussion, but I think it is a really important discussion that we need to be having."
The report found voters who participated in the survey expressed frustration in not feeling heard and contend elected officials pay too little attention to voters in favor of corporations, religious organizations or special-interest groups.
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Consumer groups are accusing major grocery retailers - like Amazon, Kroger and Walmart - of price gouging, both during and after the pandemic.
The allegation of corporate greed comes after a new report from the Federal Trade Commission found profits for grocery chains jumped sharply, at rates that could not be justified by supply chain disruptions.
Angela Huffman is president of the nonprofit Farm Action.
"It's one thing to raise your prices to cover higher expenses, but what these companies did is use the pandemic as an excuse to exploit the American people who needed to put food on their tables," said Huffman. "And the FTC report shows that they're still doing it, here in 2024."
The report found that retailer profits rose to 6% over total costs in 2021, and 7% in the first three quarters of 2023 - compared to 5.6% in 2015.
According to a report from Help Advisor, California households pay the highest grocery costs in the country, averaging almost $300 a week - about $27 more than the national average.
The Food Industry Association blames today's high prices on high labor costs and credit card payment fees.
Huffman said she thinks the feds should take anti-trust action to increase competition - and consider forcing the grocery behemoths to break up.
"That would be the ideal outcome is to take away their excessive power," said Huffman. "But other than that, these companies can be fined for this kind of price gouging. And that's another action we would support. There needs to be some kind of consequences."
The FTC staff report recommends "further inquiry by the commission and policymakers," but doesn't propose specific remedies.
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Air travelers could face fewer obstacles in securing a refund if their flight is canceled or changed under new federal rules announced Wednesday.
The moves are being praised by watchdog groups. The Department of Transportation said airlines are now required to promptly provide passengers with automatic cash refunds when they are owed one.
Teresa Murray, consumer watchdog director for the U.S. Public Interest Research Group, said some carriers have not adhered to standards, leaving passengers in a bind.
"They would drag their feet, and they would say, 'Well, you bought your ticket from a ticket agent, so we don't know where your money is. Or, here, have a voucher,'" Murray explained.
Amid higher complaint volumes, companies will be forced to act quickly. The new rules, which are being phased in, provide clearer definitions for travel disruptions, including delays of at least three hours on a domestic flight and six hours on international flights. A key industry group responded to the announcement by touting transparency efforts among carriers.
Murray acknowledged most people are not frequent flyers, and it is hard for them to keep up on all the least practices and policies among airlines.
"The average person only flies once every 18 months," Murray pointed out. "This will just bring transparency to that process and it kind of evens the playing field."
Murray added it could come in handy for Midwestern customers when a winter storm wreaks havoc on air travel. The new rules also require refunds for baggage fees when a piece of luggage is delayed by 12 hours or more for domestic flights. And there must be upfront disclosure on fees for first and second checked bags and carry-on bags.
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