EUGENE, Ore. -- The economic woes from the COVID-19 pandemic parallel the Great Depression in some ways, and new research suggests national service programs from the 1930s could be useful for the recovery and for young people who need work.
A Brookings Institution report calls on the country to expand programs like AmeriCorps, YouthBuild and conservation corps over the next few years.
Jeff Parker, executive director for the Eugene-based conservation nonprofit Northwest Youth Corps, backs the idea.
"Our goal is to help these young people build skills and go on to become the next generation of leaders, in whatever capacity they choose that to be," Parker commented. "And for many of them, it might not be conservation, but the time spent in the woods helps them build skills and better understanding of community and leadership."
The Brookings Institution proposed expanding the number of national service positions to 600,000 by 2024, and increasing the living allowance to at least 175% of the federal poverty level, or about 22,000 dollars a year. It estimates this would cost about $19 billion.
The report also noted national service programs could prevent young people from becoming disconnected from the economy and society.
Parker explained one Northwest Youth Corps program assembles people into teams for labor-intensive work, like trail maintenance and wildfire fuels reduction.
He added participants work alongside folks who might be very different from them.
"It's amazing the amount of social growth that can happen," Parker observed. "And really, it's because success or failure depends on the team. No one person can maintain all of that trail by themselves; no one person can plant all those trees or do all the thinning by themselves."
Parker remarked he's seen more calls to revive national service programs in the last nine months than ever before.
For organizations with a conservation focus, he said the need for maintenance on public lands across the country is there, and so is the demand from young people.
"I know at Northwest Youth Corps, we have a waitlist every year," Parker recounted. "That for every one person we put in the woods, we have to say 'no' to three others. And that's not uncommon with our sister and brother corps across the country."
Parker noted conservation corps of the 1930s were top-down federal programs. However, today they're public-private partnerships. He believes the federal government should expand the existing programs in order to increase capacity.
Support for this reporting was provided by Lumina Foundation.
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Hudson, New York will hold its fourth annual Latinx Festival on Sunday.
The festival celebrates a wide range of cultures through food, dancing and other cultural activities. It began as the dream of a co-founder of the Columbia County Sanctuary Movement, who wanted to celebrate cultures and help them be part of the community. It has only grown since the first festival in 2021.
David Quituisaca, donor organizer for the movement, said it has also disproved recent rhetoric about immigrants living in rural areas.
"We're trying to break this stigma of like, 'immigrants are only here to work,' because they're here to live," Quituisaca pointed out. "We're here to be part of society, be part of our community and give back, not just in, like, work hours."
He noted there were some initial concerns about holding the celebration but it has become a favorite community event. His own favorite part of the festival is the food, including homemade pupusas. The festival starts with a parade down Warren Street at 1 p.m., with floats from various community groups, ending at 2 p.m. by the Hudson Waterfront.
Setting up the festival has been challenging. In 2021, there were pandemic restrictions. Today, with COVID cases fluctuating, Quituisaca emphasized protections are in place to keep people safe. He added it is challenging having to turn away vendors once the festival is at capacity.
"When we get to that part of planning, it's always so disappointing because we get members who call the office and say, 'I really, really want to be a vendor this year.' And we're like, 'We're so sorry you missed the deadline, we are full,'" Quituisaca recounted. "It's always a disappointing conversation."
Along with expanding the Latinx Festival, the group also hosted a Caribbean Festival in Albany this summer. The plan is to hold both festivals on an annual basis. Quituisaca explained the hope is to make the Latinx Festival a longer event and finding a larger space to hold it.
"It'd be nice to have more time to feature more artists, more performances," Quituisaca observed. "We are in talks of finding a bigger venue for the festival, and hopefully in 2025 we could be in a bigger venue, wherever that may be. We'd like to keep it (as) close to Columbia County as possible."
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On the 23rd anniversary of the 9/11 attacks, veterans throughout Missouri and beyond are dedicating themselves to community service as a tribute to the fallen, continuing their commitment to service even in civilian life.
A St. Louis-based nonprofit called "The Mission Continues," which engages veterans in supporting under-resourced communities, spearheads the homage with "United in Service, Honoring 9/11," one of their four national service days.
Keith Thomas, senior director of marketing and communications for the program, explained the deep connection between 9/11 and veterans nationwide.
"That is probably the single most, highest recruited day for people to join the military," Thomas pointed out. "That was all voluntary. So, there was no draft. People signed up by the hundreds and thousands to join the military to do their part."
Close to 3,000 people died in the 9/11 attacks, including those on the four hijacked airplanes, in the World Trade Center, and at the Pentagon. Of those, 411 were first responders.
The "Remember the Sky" campaign by the 9/11 Memorial Museum invites people globally to post sky photos today using hashtags #neverforget911 and #rememberthesky, fostering a worldwide tribute. Thomas noted the day inspires a sense of volunteering in unity.
"I don't think there's a day that signifies selfless service more than the anniversary of 9/11," Thomas asserted. "The way people feel so inspired to want to do more and to be together."
Thomas highlights The Mission Continues operates in 45 "platoon cities" across the nation, where veterans come together to volunteer and assist those in need.
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Eastern Kentucky communities are grappling with a ballooning short-term rental market.
This year, the town of Stanton in the Red River Gorge was ranked as the seventh-most profitable in the country to invest in a short-term rental by AirDNA, a website compiling data on Airbnb market trends.
Jessa Turner, owner of HomeGrown HideAways, which operates several Airbnbs on a 100-acre farm in Berea, said the city has been supportive as her short-term rentals have grown to host travelers from 46 states and 38 countries, most, she said, to get "off the grid" and enjoy the area's outdoor recreation.
"Our community supports us big time," Turner observed. "Berea tourism, especially, they promote us on their Facebook page and on their website. We promote all the local events, we have a bulletin board here on the farm."
The Mountain Association has compiled a list of short-term rental resources for communities, including Out of Reach, a database breaking down rental affordability for low-income households by region; and a toolkit by Airbnb to help local policymakers develop fair short-term rental regulations.
Amanda Haney, codes and planning administrator for the City of Berea, said her college town has seen success with Airbnbs, after six years of requiring they be conditionally permitted. She noted the city has recently changed zoning regulations to make it easier for some property owners to pursue short-term rentals.
"Now you just register for them, basically approved in those rental-type neighborhoods," Haney explained. "But we still left those restrictions on single-family residential neighborhoods, because we think it's important to preserve the character of the neighborhood."
Turner added in parts of the region that have experienced flooding and other natural disasters, affordable housing is scarce. She favors regulations to rein in single-family homes as short-term rentals, noting since the pandemic, many homes have been bought up by developers who want to use them for rentals.
"I don't feel like single-family homes in neighborhoods need to be bought up and rented for short-term rentals," Turner emphasized. "I think that those should stay affordable housing for single families, as they were intended to be."
The Kentucky Tourism Industry Association and League of Cities are actively suing Airbnb over tax collection issues, saying of 16 short-term rentals within the City of Berea, only one was actively paying taxes.
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