ANNAPOLIS, Md. - A coalition is urging Maryland's General Assembly to override Gov. Larry Hogan's veto of a bill to fund a first-in-the-nation state board to make high-cost prescription drugs more affordable. The bill would be a boon for folks age 65 and older, who sometimes have a hard time paying for their prescriptions.
Hank Greenberg, state director of AARP Maryland, said his group has co-sponsored a blitz of radio ads to push for the override. He said more than 80% of its 860,000 members support funding the board.
"Drug companies' skyrocketing prices are putting life-saving treatment out of reach for far too many, especially older Marylanders," he said, "and what's more, these outrageously high prices affect all Marylanders by raising taxes, premiums and out-of-pocket costs for everybody."
He said the median annual income for Maryland retirees is about $26,000.
Opponents of Senate Bill 669 have said lowering drug prices would stop companies from developing new, lifesaving drugs. Last month, the state Senate voted to override the veto, and the House vote is expected soon.
Established by the General Assembly in 2019, the five-member board is authorized to study why prescription-drug prices are so high. By 2023, it would recommend how to bring prices down and regulate them.
Baltimore County Executive John Olszewski pointed out that one in four Baltimore residents are age 60 or older, and said he thinks the bill would improve their quality of life.
"We know that there are millions of Marylanders that can't afford the medicine they need, and that even healthy families often feel the effects of high drug prices," he said. "So, no one should have to choose between paying for their medicines and paying for things like groceries, gas, or any other necessities."
According to a Kaiser Family Foundation study, about three in 10 adults report not taking their medications at some point in the past year because of the cost.
Maryland's board would be funded by raising $2 million a year through assessments from drug manufacturers, insurers and other industry groups, requiring no funding from taxpayers or the state budget.
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The Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services is reporting a second confirmed measles case in March, in a child who was traveling through the state while seeking treatment.
The first reported case this year occurred in an adult Kentucky resident in February. Measles is a highly contagious respiratory virus spread through the air that can cause serious health complications.
Cody Kemmer, communications coordinator with Kentucky Voices for Health, said declining vaccination rates in the state have allowed measles to start spreading again.
"Kentucky already had one of the lowest MMR coverages in the nation, and that brings us to our lowest coverage in seven years," said Kemmer. "In fact, we've got lower statewide coverage than some of those states that are currently experiencing outbreaks, so we are vulnerable."
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said as of May 1, 935 confirmed measles cases have been reported nationwide. Nearly all involve people who were unvaccinated or unsure about their vaccination status.
According to state data, vaccination rates among Kentucky kindergartners have dropped to levels lower than before the pandemic.
Kemmer said the disruption caused by COVID-19 set many families off track.
"With the pandemic, many families fell behind on their routine checkups and wellness visits," said Kemmer. "That delay created a lag in staying current with the CDC schedule for recommended vaccines."
He added that the end of the school year is a good time to start making doctor's appointments, especially for new families navigating immunization schedules.
"We want to encourage families to be proactive and make an immunization plan for their family," said Kemmer. "Staying on track with those recommended immunizations, like the MMR vaccine, lets families enjoy their summer."
A recent poll by the health policy research organization KFF found nearly a quarter of participants believed false claims about measles vaccinations and have not had their child vaccinated.
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Groups advocating for better access to health care have introduced what they call "Care4All California," a package of 13 bills designed to shore up the health system as the state braces for the possibility of huge cuts in federal funding for Medi-Cal.
The bills aim to get more people insured, connect them to care and make health care more affordable.
Chris Noble, organizing director for the nonprofit Health Access California, explained the group's priorities.
"It's crucial that our State Legislature shows their commitment to advancing a universal, affordable and equitable health care system," Noble emphasized. "This year's package of legislative and budget priorities requires no interventions by the federal government and should be adopted to safeguard our health care system in case there are federal attacks."
One bill would make sure people with Medicare supplemental insurance cannot be penalized for having preexisting conditions. Another would require hospitals to prescreen all patients to see if they are eligible for discounted or charity care programs. A third bill would allow undocumented people access to health plans on the CoveredCA exchange. Opponents cited cost concerns.
Noble emphasized the bills build on the progress California has made to lower its uninsured rate.
"These priorities will continue to cover gaps within our health care system, ensure that when people are denied or delayed care, there's certain accountability, or ensure that folks are getting access to accurate and up-to-date provider directories," Noble outlined.
Advocates have also made a number of budget requests, including one to give kids who qualify for Medi-Cal continuous coverage from birth to age 5, rather than making their parents reapply every year.
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As Republican lawmakers in Washington, D.C., consider cuts to Medicaid, a new report has found thousands of veterans in Virginia could be affected.
Virginia passed Medicaid expansion in 2018, which broadened who qualified for the program, including people under 65 and without children who make 138% or less of the federal poverty level. The report by The Commonwealth Institute showed more than 47,000 Virginia veterans receive health coverage through Medicaid.
Freddy Mejia, policy director at the institute, said work requirements or cuts to the Medicaid expansion would increase barriers to Virginians' access to health care.
"We just kind of want to raise the profile of how federal cuts to Medicaid could impact not only hundreds of thousands of Virginians, nearly 629,000 Virginians that have health coverage through Medicaid expansion, but also to veterans in particular here in Virginia," Mejia outlined.
Rep. Mike Johnson, R-La., the Speaker of the House, has said the Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act allowed people who did not truly need the benefit to enroll. Republicans have called for major cuts in spending across the federal government but are split on which entitlement programs should be trimmed, and by how much.
Virginia is one of eight states with what is known as an automatic trigger law in place, where states would immediately end their expansion if the federal government lowers its funding of the Medicaid expansion below 90%.
Mejia argued veterans in the Commonwealth would get caught up in the cuts.
"If the federal government decides to reduce funding for Medicaid expansion by even 1%, our state law means that it would automatically end Medicaid expansion," Mejia pointed out. "That would immediately throw potentially thousands of veterans off of coverage."
More than 20% of Virginians access health care through Medicaid.
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