SANTA FE, N.M. -- New Mexico's 2021 legislative session officially ended 10 days ago, but within hours, the governor called a special session to continue debate on legislation that would legalize recreational marijuana.

When running for office, Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham said she would support cannabis legalization.

Emily Kaltenbach, senior director for resident states and New Mexico, at the Drug Policy Alliance, which advocates for alternatives to the war on drugs, said polls have shown New Mexico residents favor such legislation, but state lawmakers have not been on board.

"Now I think lawmakers' opinions are more aligned with the public's opinion on this," Kaltenbach observed. "I had always said that 2021 would be the year, and I hope that I'm right."

A survey by the group Drug Policy Action found that nearly three out of four New Mexicans, including 94% of Democrats, 93% of Independents and 46% of Republicans, approve of cannabis legalization with provisions in place to ensure tax revenue is reinvested into communities.

Kaltenbach noted Hispanic, Latinx, Black, Native and Indigenous communities have been disproportionately impacted by the prohibition on marijuana, having been targeted by law enforcement for illegal use.

While medical marijuana is already legalized in the state, she hopes whatever legislation is hammered out will address the past harms of the drug war and create greater equity for marginalized populations.

"That's important because in a state like New Mexico that is so rural, there are many parts of the state where medical cannabis patients don't have adequate access," Kaltenbach explained.

The governor's office has estimated that a legalized marijuana marketplace could create 11,000 jobs in New Mexico and be a new revenue source for a state largely dependent on the oil and gas industry for its tax base.


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Groups are warning technology companies could undermine protections on a number of issues with their push for certain provisions in international trade agreements, known as digital trade rules.

Julie Bouanna, executive director of the Washington Fair Trade Coalition, said the policies could limit regulations on Big Tech passed in Washington state.

"The People's Privacy Act, legislation on artificial intelligence oversight and the right to repair," Bouanna outlined. "This is legislation that we see popping up in Washington but also, really, across the country as we're waking up to Big Tech's outsized influence on our everyday lives."

The People's Privacy Act was proposed legislation in Olympia, which would have allowed residents to correct and delete personal information collected on data servers. The tech industry argued trade agreements include exemption provisions for certain policies. It also said overregulation in areas like artificial intelligence could stifle the technology.

Bouanna countered there are legitimate concerns about the effects of including the policies tech companies are pushing for in trade agreements.

"These are trade rules that would essentially allow corporations to sidestep local privacy laws and shield their technology from government oversight," Bouanna explained. "Making it harder to hold them accountable."

Washington state lawmakers have also introduced legislation to increase transparency for algorithm-based decision-making to prevent discrimination from AI and allow for more affordable fixes to products through "right to repair" legislation, which has been adopted in other states like Oregon.

Bouanna noted all the policies could be affected by digital trade rules.


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During National Hispanic American Heritage Month, financial experts are speaking out to help Latino families build wealth.

Federal data show that more than a quarter of Latino consumers in the U.S. have no recent credit history, making them "credit invisible" and unlikely to qualify for a loan.

Jorge Lopez Colunga, business development officer in commercial lending for Self-Help Federal Credit Union in San Francisco, said some Latinos are unaccustomed to using credit.

"In Mexico, Latin America, it's either you pay cash or you just don't buy it because you cannot afford it," Lopez Colunga explained. "Here you have to learn how to use credit and leverage it, because it's crucial in order for them to afford something bigger in the future."

Lopez Colunga pointed out many Latinos are self-employed and may operate on a cash basis. He advised people to keep meticulous records and hire an accountant because accurate business income and tax records will help them qualify for business, home and car loans down the line.

Maria Ramos Cuaya, racial wealth gap coordinator at Self-Help Federal Credit Union, encouraged people to seek financial counseling.

"We always try to connect our members with the proper resources for them to understand how to create a spending plan, how to manage their finances, how to access credit without having to get into so much debt," Ramos Cuaya outlined.

Ramos Cuaya noted many banks and credit unions offer "credit builder" loans to help people establish or build new credit using their own money.

The Biden administration has made more investments in revitalizing the U.S. semiconductor industry, including in an Oregon company.

Seventeen businesses will receive $5 million under the Small Business Innovation Research Program, part of the CHIPS for America Act passed by Congress in 2022.

The Provenance Chain Network, a Portland-based company, provides supply-chain transparency for semiconductors parts. Jeffrey Gaus, the company's founder and CEO, said the pandemic proved how critical the supply chain is.

"They set out with the CHIPS Act to promote re-shoring, near-shoring - basically the reconfiguration of the semiconductor supply chain," he said. "As part of that, there was a lot of capital put into that bill to support supply-chain innovations, and we're one of the recipients of that."

Under the CHIPS for America Act, more than $32 billion has been allocated across 16 states. The Biden administration has said the law will create 115,000 jobs.

Gaus lauded Gov. Tina Kotek, and Gov. Kate Brown before her, for convening semiconductor task forces, and credited state lawmakers as well.

"If you take a look at what the Oregon Legislature has done," he said, "the amount of money that we have approved as a state to support the industry on a per capita basis is of the highest in the country."

Gaus said Oregon will likely continue to lead in semiconductor design. However, he said he thinks there are challenges to luring manufacturing to the state, including the high cost of housing.

Gaus said he believes the semiconductor industry will make its way back to the United States over the next few decades. He added, however, that the CHIPS for America Act is only the first part of that process.

"This is just the beginning of what we need to do," he said, "to revitalize the semiconductor industry and return this nation to its former prominence."


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