ALBANY, N.Y. -- New York is among the top 10 U.S. states for health among children, and the bottom ten for families' overall economic wellbeing. Groups that advocate for kids say recovering from the pandemic will require more help for their families.
The new Kids Count Data Book from the Annie E. Casey Foundation explores how children fared between the Great Recession and COVID-19 crisis, and offers recommendations for a stronger and more equitable recovery.
Leslie Boissiere, vice president of external affairs for the Foundation, said child well-being trends nationwide worsened as a result of the pandemic.
"Many of the trends around health insurance, around housing, around economic security overall were getting worse for families," Boissiere reported. "Families were losing jobs; as a result of losing jobs, families didn't have access to health care. Many, many kids reported that they didn't have enough food to eat on a regular basis."
Rates of New York kids living in poverty improved only slightly before the pandemic, from 21% in 2010 to 18% in 2019. Boissiere emphasized children who grow up in poverty have worse health outcomes, and thinks the expanded Child Tax Credit under the American Rescue Plan should be made permanent.
Boissiere added extending the Child Tax Credit permanently would deliver the financial support families need, and reduce long-standing disparities affecting millions of families of color.
"It's expected to raise as many as half of children who are currently living below the poverty line to living above the poverty line," Boissiere explained.
This year's expansion increases the tax credit from $2,000 a year to $3,000 per child age 6 to 17, and $3,600 per child under age 6, as early as next month.
Cate Teuten Bohn, director of New York Kids Count, agreed the tax credit will help bolster economic wellbeing. She cited Census surveys that revealed even though the economy is recovering, too many New York households still face issues like food insecurity.
"Still in early 2021, almost one in five families with children in New York sometimes [or] often did not have enough food to eat, based on those survey results," Teuten Bohn emphasized.
She added the state's recovery also includes stabilizing the childcare sector, noting six times more women than men cited "caring for kids not in school or daycare" as the main reason for not working.
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Iowa has released an interactive website to help parents find real-time child care options for their kids.
Iowa Child Care Connect, which the state has nicknamed "C3," uses crowdsourcing technology, helping people use up-to-the-minute data to find child care where and when they need it.
Sheila Hansen, senior policy advocate for the nonprofit Common Good Iowa, said C3 is a vast improvement over what the state had before.
"It was kind of clunky and it wasn't really very fast," Hansen recounted. "Hopefully this will be a vast improvement upon that and families will be able to just go in there and immediately find openings in their area."
The site also offers information on subsidies the providers accept along with current real-time openings and quality ratings. Hansen argued the state should focus on improving pay and working conditions for child care workers.
She acknowledged while the technology is a step forward, Common Good Iowa and other advocates said the state does not need more brick-and-mortar child care centers. It needs more staff, which has been the real challenge.
"That's because they're just unable to find the people who want to work in child care because the pay is so low or the benefits aren't there," Hansen explained.
The Iowa Department of Health and Human Services requires child care providers to complete various training requirements and update their certification every two years.
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The deadline is approaching for families to apply for food benefits in Washington state.
The national program known as SUN Bucks is the U-S Department of Agriculture's summer EBT program, which was created during the pandemic and made permanent this year. Most families were automatically eligible for the program, which provides a one-time payment of $120 per child in a household. Families who did not receive the benefit and believe they are eligible can apply through Saturday.
Norah West, assistant director of the Office of Communications and Government Affairs for the Washington State Department of Social and Health Services, said many students get meals through school.
"Having kids be out of school during the summer months makes it a little harder to get access to that nutritious food, and the price of groceries are not going down," West pointed out. "We're pleased to be able to offer even a small amount of assistance to folks."
Kids were automatically enrolled in the program if they are at a school in the National School Lunch Program and qualified with a meal application or Family Income Survey, or they're between age eight and 18 and in a house qualifying for benefits like the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or Temporary Assistance for Needy Families.
Families meeting the National School Lunch Program's income eligibility guidelines for free or reduced-price meals can apply for SUN Bucks. In Washington state, more than 580,000 kids have received benefits this summer, totaling nearly $69 million. West noted the USDA has other summer meal programs as well.
"The federal government also offers two other programs called Sun Meals and Sun Meals to Go through school districts, and those are on site meal programs or in some rural areas," West outlined. "People may have the option to go to a site and pick up food and take it with them."
This summer, 37 states chose to participate in the SUN Bucks program.
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As Pennsylvania children return to school, health advocates stress the importance of keeping them insured.
The 2023 State of Children's Health in Pennsylvania report found more than 145,000 children are without health insurance.
Becky Ludwick, vice president of public policy at the Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children, said the back-to-school season is an ideal time to raise awareness among parents in Pennsylvania about free and low-cost public health insurance options. She added many children lost Medicaid coverage during unwinding but some have transitioned to the Children's Health Insurance Program.
"There's an increasing number of kids going without health insurance or have lost health insurance over the past year," Ludwick reported. "We just really want to take this time as kids are gearing up to get back into school again, to remind parents on what they can do to get their kids insured. So we're looking really at Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program."
According to Children's Health Insurance Program guidelines, a family of three earning $60,000 annually can enroll in the program for an average monthly premium of $58 per child, with additional copays as needed. No family earns too much to apply.
Ludwick pointed out the American Academy of Pediatrics emphasizes the importance of back-to-school checkups, including routine vaccinations. She stressed enrollment in Medicaid and CHIP is open year-round and recommended parents contact the programs to ensure their children have comprehensive coverage for their health needs.
"We would encourage the families to reach out as quickly as possible on getting their child enrolled through Medicaid or CHIP," Ludwick stated. "In order to get that coverage, to make sure that they are then covered for their yearly physicals, immunization. That also covers mental health services and dental."
Ludwick pointed out recent measles outbreaks have highlighted declining vaccination rates, particularly for the MMR vaccine, which is putting communities at risk. Vaccination coverage among kindergartners in Pennsylvania has declined gradually, with the latest data showing a drop below 95% for the first time in six years.
Disclosure: Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children contributes to our fund for reporting on Children's Issues, Early Childhood Education, Education, and Health Issues. If you would like to help support news in the public interest,
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