WATERLOO, Iowa -- Disadvantaged students in one of Iowa's largest cities will get the chance to build reading skills through a more robust telling of Black American history.

Nikole Hannah-Jones, a Pulitzer prize-winning reporter, received acclaim for her initiative with The New York Times called the 1619 Project. The 2019 essay was inspired by the 400th anniversary of the first enslaved Africans sold into English colonies.

A separate effort called 1619 Freedom School is now coming to Hannah-Jones' hometown of Waterloo.

She said the free after-school program is a way to give back to the community, especially for students who haven't been given opportunities to thrive.

"I think this intervention is necessary because we can just look at the test scores of Black students, particularly low-income Black students in Waterloo, as compared to white students, and see there's a failure happening somewhere," Hannah-Jones contended.

State data showed the graduation rate for Black high school students in Waterloo is 76%, below the statewide average of 91%.

Freedom School does not use government funding and combines local educators with community leaders in identifying younger, marginalized students for the program. It follows Iowa's adoption of a law that bans curriculum deemed controversial, such as Critical Race Theory, even though many observers note that theory isn't taught in most K-12 schools.

Hannah-Jones pointed out there is a lot of intentional misinformation surrounding the debate over Critical Race Theory and the pushback against expanding the teaching of Black history. She stressed her initiative has nothing to do with race theory found in college classrooms. She's focused on inspiring younger Black students.

"The research actually is pretty clear on this, that Black students who are exposed to Black history do better academically," Hannah-Jones explained.

She added while they aim to reach Black students who are struggling with reading, the program is available to all students. There are no current plans for Freedom Schools elsewhere in Iowa, but Hannah-Jones stated she hopes leaders in other communities replicate the program.

Military bravery and sacrifice is recognized today, with the nation's recipients of the National Medal of Honor being celebrated for their service.

In addition to ceremonies across the country, a permanent place of remembrance opens in Arlington, Texas today, the new National Medal of Honor Museum.

Chris Cassidy, CEO of the museum, hopes it will serve as a reminder of what he calls the pillars of American excellence, courage, sacrifice and patriotism.

"It's telling the stories of American military heroes but it's also a way to be inspired for courage in your own life," Cassidy explained.

The museum includes the story of New Mexico's Hiroshi Miyamura, a Medal of Honor recipient who served in the Pacific Theater during World War II before returning to Gallup. The son of Japanese immigrants who moved to the community in 1923, Miyamura was the first living Japanese-American to receive the medal.

Cassidy pointed out the new museum features more than 100,000 square feet of space, about one-third dedicated to exhibition galleries. He noted medal recipients are selected for going above and beyond, putting the mission and interests of others ahead of their own.

"It's not a war museum or a military history museum or a place where you see a ton of airplanes and tanks," Cassidy stressed. "There's other great places for that. This museum is storytelling about amazing Americans that did something when the country needed them to."

Closer to home, New Mexico lawmakers honored the state's veterans this month by passing two bills to provide them with tax relief and free recreational opportunities. The legislation expands property tax exemptions and provides veterans with unlimited day-use and camping passes for specific recreational areas.


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Some 29 Arkansas Medal of Honor recipients will be recognized Tuesday as the National Medal of Honor Museum opens in Arlington, Texas.

The museum is dedicated to celebrating the stories of the more than 3,500 service members who have been awarded the nation's highest honor. The opening coincides with National Medal of Honor Day.

Chris Cassidy, CEO of the museum, said the facility is unlike any other military or war museum.

"We've paid a lot of attention to telling a broad swath of stories from the Civil War to present day of all branches of service, of all hometowns and states and ethnicity," Cassidy outlined. "Just kind of covering a broad section of America, because the Medal of Honor recipients really do represent America."

Arkansas was home to Medal of Honor recipient John Canley, who received the medal for his actions in Vietnam. Canley was the first living Black Marine to receive the Medal. He died in 2022.

Tuesday is the 162nd anniversary of the day the first Medal of Honor was awarded. Only 61 recipients are still living. Cassidy noted the museum will be a place where the public can interact with these heroes.

"In the ensuing weeks and months, we have several programs that we'll put on in the museum, where folks can come and listen to their stories live, and ask the Medal of Honor recipients questions in person," Cassidy added.

The $290 million structure has classrooms and spaces for meetings, memorials and ceremonies.


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Events for Black History Month are being held around the U.S.

In South Dakota, leaders of the state's main history museum, which is currently under renovation, hope the public chips in with artifacts to give future attractions more depth. The Cultural Heritage Center in Pierre is getting a face-lift and an expansion, with a full reopening planned for the first half of 2026.

Ben Jones, director of the South Dakota State Historical Society, said in planning exhibits, they have room to make certain displays shine a little more.

"As we've designed the museum, we've seen a number of spots where we have gaps in our museum collection," Jones explained.

He pointed out Black history is an example of the dilemma, citing Chet Jones, the first African American legislator in South Dakota. Jones acknowledged they are limited with what they have in telling Jones' rise to prominence through a display. The Historical Society welcomes any photos, documents or other important items, which could be donated.

Jones emphasized Ted Blakey, who helped champion civil rights in South Dakota, is another key figure they would like to highlight in a more prominent way. He argued Blakey's story and the backgrounds of others who helped shape Black History should not be left behind when reflecting how America came to be.

"It demonstrates how we have not, and how we have, lived up to our founding principles," Jones observed.

The museum might not be ready for visitors in time for next year's Black History Month but Jones anticipates it will reopen before America's celebration of its 250th birthday in July 2026. He suggested key exhibits, including one about unique communities called "Who Belongs," will provide more accuracy and authenticity when weaving in the experiences of minority populations.


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