Congress is considering a major legislative package which could affect not only investments in climate change, but the affordability of health care.

Health care advocates stressed it comes not a moment too soon. One study found from 1970 to 2020, the average American's health care costs rose from $1,875 a year to more than $12,500.

Jim Manley, board member of Consumers for Quality Care, said the main concern is out-of-pocket costs are too high, according to the group's new poll. He pointed out Michiganders agree they are getting squeezed by health care costs.

"As in other states, high deductibles, rising out-of-pocket costs and unpaid medical bills are plaguing American health care consumers," Manley observed. "In the poll we did in Michigan, 67% of Michiganders agreed the cost of health care was going up more than other things they need."

The poll, by Impact Research and Michigan Research Associates, found 84% of Michigan voters say the amount they pay out of pocket for health care seems to be going up every year. The U.S. Senate could vote on the package, known as the Inflation Reduction Act, by the end of the week.

Last week, West Virginia Sen. Joe Manchin and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer agreed on a bill which will allow Medicare to negotiate some drug prices and cap out-of-pocket prescription drug costs.

Going forward, Monique Stanton, CEO of the Michigan League for Public Policy, said the health care portion of the Inflation Reduction Act Inflation Reduction Act could do more but it will help relieve Michigan families of the often crushing medical bills which force them to drastically cut spending on food and other essentials.

"Congress capping insurance deductibles, your prescription drug copays, these other out-of-pocket maximums that are at levels that are reasonable for a family to afford, really helps prevent people from going into medical debt," Stanton noted. "As well as making sure that they have the access to health care."

Since no Republicans plan to vote for the bill, Senate Democrats say they will pass it under the budget reconciliation process, but must have all 50 members of their caucus and the vice president vote yes to do so. Passage could hinge on Arizona Democrat Kyrsten Sinema, who has not yet said how she will vote.

March is Sleep Awareness Month and health experts say Americans are not getting enough of it.

United Health Foundation data found more than 32% of those surveyed said they got fewer than seven hours of sleep, although the rate was slightly better in Oregon at about 28%.

Dr. Kimberly Hutchison, associate professor of neurology and sleep medicine at Oregon Health and Science University, said our culture devalues sleep, with the perception people who get the sleep they need are lazy or not working hard enough.

"Because we live in this accomplishment-driven culture, it results in people sacrificing sleep in order to get other things done," Hutchison explained.

Hutchison pointed out sleep is as important for our health as the food we eat or exercising. The recommended amount of sleep for adults is seven to nine hours in a 24-hour period. For teens and adolescents, it can be as much as 10 hours. For older adults, the number is closer to seven.

Dr. Ravi Johar, chief medical officer for UnitedHealthcare, said one of the best ways to ensure you are getting enough sleep is to have a regular schedule.

"That's something that's really important, just having a routine, whether it's brushing your teeth, changing into pajamas, doing some kind of activity before you go to sleep," Johar outlined. "Yoga, listening to music, reading, things of that sort, setting your alarm for the same time every day."

Johar added people should see a health professional for medical issues such as insomnia or sleep apnea.

"Sometimes there may be underlying medical problems that are making it difficult for you to sleep," Johar noted. "The other thing that's really important that people don't realize is how much stress and behavioral-health issues can factor into their sleep."

It's been 13 years since more than 156,000 West Virginians gained health insurance coverage through the Affordable Care Act.

As sweeping and sometimes controversial as the ACA has been, its longer-term effects are still being felt today at the state level.

Gary Zuckett, executive director of the West Virginia Citizen Action Group, pointed to a new West Virginia law capping insulin copays at $35 per month. The law goes into effect January 1.

"I think we now have the best insulin copay cap legislation in the country that we just helped get passed in a very 'red' legislature," Zuckett noted. "Which does show you that health care is not partisan."

Federal data shows since the launch of the federal health insurance exchange, enrollment in health insurance plans has doubled from 8 million to more than 16 million nationwide.

According to the West Virginia Center on Budget and Policy, the Medicaid expansion included in the ACA allowed more than 200,000 West Virginians to gain access to health coverage.

Zuckett cautioned when the "continuous coverage" rules enacted during the pandemic expire April 1, the state will begin re-evaluating people's eligibility, which could signal a setback in progress.

"A lot of people won't qualify or won't fill out the paperwork, and they'll lose their health insurance in West Virginia," Zuckett explained. "That could be as many as 50 or 100,000 people. So, that's going to be a step backwards."

According to America's Health Rankings, around 6% of West Virginians were uninsured in 2021, far fewer than the nearly 16% of the state's population who lacked coverage prior to the Affordable Care Act.

Beginning next year, more Kentuckians will have expanded access to biomarker testing - which helps doctors customize cancer treatment. Advocates of the new law say it will save lives and improve patients' quality of life.

Signed into law by Gov. Andy Beshear, House Bill 180 requires both private insurers and Medicaid to cover biomarker testing after a cancer diagnosis.

Doug Hogan - director of government relations for the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN) - explained that without biomarker testing, doctors typically try several rounds of chemotherapy or other treatments, without knowing which will work best for the patient.

He said biomarkers increase the odds of matching the right treatment to a specific cancer.

"We will be the fifth state in the country to adopt an enhanced access to biomarker testing law," said Hogan. "And so, we're on the cutting edge. This is the way that we can utilize technology to improve health outcomes."

The bill passed unanimously in both the House and Senate. According to the American Cancer Society, more than 30,000 Kentuckians will be diagnosed with cancer this year.

Hogan added that the new law will allow care teams to use the latest technology to make the best decisions for their patients.

"It is so important for these patients to get that right treatment at the right time," said Hogan. "It really will improve their health outcomes. It will save lives in many instances, and certainly will improve the quality of life."

Research shows biomarkers can in many cases reduce the cost of therapy, especially for lung cancer and colorectal cancer patients.

Cancer-care costs are expected to top more than $245 billion by 2030, according to the American Association for Cancer Research.





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