This week is National Suicide Prevention Week, and Indiana advocates pushing for stricter gun laws say access to firearms should get more attention, especially when domestic violence is factored in.
In Indiana, there were 101 firearm-related suicides recorded by the Gun Violence Archive between 2020 and 2022. More than half were either murder-suicides or attempted murder-suicides.
Jerry King, president of the group Hoosiers Concerned About Gun Violence, said it means too many people are caught up in volatile situations with deadly outcomes.
"If you have an angry partner who can quickly grab a gun in the heat of passion, that's just as dangerous and as lethal as can be," King noted.
The group questions a state law allowing someone convicted of domestic violence to petition to have their gun-ownership right restored five years later. It also wants reversal of the state's "Permitless Carry" law adopted this year.
Supporters of the policy, which applies to handguns, argued background checks for purchases still offer protection, and people should not have to jump through extra hoops to defend themselves in public.
King argued there should be broader efforts to promote or require safe storage of firearms with the hope of preventing more suicides, and he emphasized it should go beyond the home.
"A good portion of these suicides happen in people's cars," King pointed out. "Some states have adopted policies that guns in personal vehicles also need to be stored in a box."
He is referring to portable gun safes designed for vehicles. King stressed having a firearm securely stored away added seconds to a crisis situation which could potentially slow the person down while they reconsider their actions.
States such as California and Connecticut have added vehicle storage requirements in recent years. A national advocacy group gives Indiana a failing grade for its overall storage laws.
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Indiana families are preparing kids for back-to-school season, and mental-health experts say emotional readiness is just as important as school supplies.
Beth Trammell, a psychologist and professor at Indiana University East, said kids often carry anxiety into the new school year. She encouraged parents to help children identify those fears.
"We as parents or caregivers think, 'Don't worry, or don't stress.' Instead, we might want to say, 'OK, well, let's talk about what it is you're worried about. What is the worst thing you think could happen?' If we draw it out of them," she said, "it may give them space to kind of let that out."
Helping kids feel heard can reduce stress. But experts also urge balance, keeping mornings calm, easing into routines, and not overloading schedules the first few weeks.
Nicole Brady, chief medical officer at UnitedHealthcare, said mental-health support should remain a priority throughout the year.
"Though we want our kids to be involved in activities and be social," she said, "we have to watch their academic performance, their mood, those sleep patterns, and making sure that those are staying healthy."
Brady added that parents should talk regularly with kids, model healthy coping and seek help early if warning signs appear.
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After a legislative session which opened doors to expand mental health care services across Montana, a state commission said it is considering the Billings area to build the state's second forensic facility.
For people involved in Montana's justice system whom a judge has deemed not mentally fit for their own defense, there are 53 beds in the state's only forensic facility in Galen. The daily waitlist hovers at about 100 people.
Matt Kuntz, executive director of the National Alliance on Mental Illness-Montana, said it is not meeting the immense need.
"It's just a really bad situation for the people that are in the jails, for the people that are caring for them, for the taxpayers," Kuntz outlined. "It just doesn't work for anybody."
At a recent commission meeting, Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services Director Charlie Brereton said the state is identifying a location for a new facility. The department received nearly $27 million from the state in April to fund project planning.
Kuntz noted the Montana Legislature passed many bills this session centered on mental health care.
"We really were able to get big wins in access to outpatient care, access to crisis care and for people in need of forensic hospital," Kuntz explained. "Overall, it was really an amazing legislative session for Montanans with mental health conditions."
Other mental health legislation will boost school-based services, youth in residential care, the state's 988 crisis line and certified community behavioral health clinics.
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The California Parent and Youth Helpline is in serious jeopardy after Gov. Gavin Newsom cut it from the new state budget, saying the money was needed to support medical services.
Advocates said they are puzzled because the governor has championed the helpline for years, and lawmakers approved $3 million from a separate fund dedicated to mental health, which does not affect the deficit.
Lisa Pion-Berlin, president and CEO of the nonprofit Parents Anonymous, which runs the helpline, said it is still operating 24/7, for now.
"We're holding on for the next month or so," Pion-Berlin pointed out. "But we need the state to step up, or one of these well-off philanthropists who cares about having that immediate help for emotional support, which is so vital."
Advocates are hoping funding can be restored via a budget trailer bill in the next few weeks. People can call or text and reach the helpline's trained counselors at 877-427-2736. The free helpline has connected with more than 120,000 people since its inception five years ago, and the website CAParentYouthHelpline.org has reached a million more.
Pion-Berlin noted a study in the Journal of Technology in Human Services found a call to the helpline can quickly ease parents' suffering and feelings of isolation.
"The research said that 85% of the callers in less than 30 minutes feel more positive, more hopeful and able to address their issues," Pion-Berlin reported. "There is no other service or pill I know that can do that in 30 minutes or less."
Parents Anonymous also offers free weekly support groups to steer parents and kids through emotional crises of all kinds.
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