A new internship program is looking to investigate health disparities among Massachusetts' immigrant population.

The Immigrant Scholar Internship Program at the Leah Zallman Center for Immigrant Health Research is designed to have scholars examine the health of immigrants.

According to a 2021 report, residents in the city of Chelsea, 45% of whom are foreign born, said fear of immigration repercussions prevented them from seeking critical health care.

Jessica Santos, director of the Zallman Center, said in developing the program, she found pushback in wanting to pay the interns a decent wage, with many believing the experience alone would be more valuable.

"Paying interns gives folks who are in underrepresented communities and less elite spaces the ability to actually do an internship," Santos explained. "When I was a professor, I don't know how many of my students would come to me and say I literally cannot afford to do an internship this summer; I just need to work."

One thing she wants to change for the future of the program is to get students from different schools across the state. Rather than focusing on more elite schools, she wants to cast a wide net across schools for all immigrant scholars interested in being a part of the program.

Danielle Chun, strategy and partnership manager at the Zallman Center, said some of the training the interns go through revolves around research methods and means of evaluation. There are specific overviews and methodology training for what an intern might be working on.

She directly supervises the interns and has found while she has helped shape them, they have helped shape the program. One of her favorite moments is watching each cohort of interns take the reins on a project.

"I really love seeing how, even in such a short time, how they really flourish," Chun recounted. "And how they really take ownership of the projects they're working on. In the beginning there's a lot of checking in with me to make sure that what they're doing is right, and as they grow more comfortable with us, and as we delegate more to them and provide leadership opportunities for them to take."

Chun noted her personal goal for the interns is for them to leave the program with something tangible such as a report or presentation, documenting the research project. Although interns enter the program from different levels of academia and different fields of study, she hopes they learn about the cross-section of their fields of study and immigrant health.

New Mexico immigrant-based and immigrant-serving organizations are developing strategies to defend those workers and their families in the new year.

President-elect Donald Trump has promised the largest deportation of undocumented residents in U.S. history when he takes office in January.

Marcela Díaz, executive director of the advocacy group Somos Un Pueblo Unido, said immigrant workers, entrepreneurs and consumers are essential to the state's economy. She hopes residents and state lawmakers will take a stand to protect them.

"Demand that our local and state policymakers don't use the money that we are generating for this state, against us by spending very limited public safety resources in helping the Trump administration enforce civil and federal immigration laws," Díaz urged.

Díaz pointed out the state has about 60,000 undocumented immigrants -- 10 % of the population -- who pay nearly $70 million annually in state and local taxes. They account for 13% of the workforce in some industries, including oil and gas. Advocacy groups want lawmakers to consider a bill to provide economic relief for families with children who lose income due to immigration enforcement.

Díaz believes lawmakers need to be proactive when they convene in January. She noted it became clear during the last Trump administration there were not enough experts in New Mexico, particularly in rural areas, to help those trying to obtain citizenship while caught in the deportation process.

"That's primarily because there aren't enough immigration attorneys or low-cost, no-cost legal services in the state of New Mexico," Díaz explained. "That's one of the big asks that we're going to make this year is, spend some of our money in helping us defend our families."

She acknowledged there are a lot of uncertainties about exactly what the Trump administration is going to do in 2025, but emphasized there is already a huge worker shortage in the state and deportations will make matters worse.


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The American Civil Liberties Union of Arkansas predicts if President-elect Donald Trump follows through with his campaign promise of mass deportations, it would have serious negative effects on the state's economy.

The President-elect has said on "day one" of his new term in office, he will launch the largest deportation program in American history.

Sarah Everett, policy director with the ACLU of Arkansas, said industries such as Tyson Foods and many local farmers rely on the immigrant population to operate.

"We're certainly talking about a rise in grocery costs," said Everett. "And what we've seen in previous upticks in deportations has been inflation as well as higher labor costs - and when restaurants have to shut down because they can't find enough employees, the employees who aren't deported lose out, too."

She added that immigrants have protections under the 4th, 5th, and 14th Amendments to the Constitution.

The Migration Policy Institute estimates there are 58,000 undocumented people living in Arkansas.

The ACLU is advising people who are legal immigrants to have a plan in place in case they are detained.

Individuals are encouraged to carry their paperwork with them and have an established relationship with an immigration attorney.

Everett said now that the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program is suspended, many young people don't have any protection.

"When it comes to racial profiling, we want to hear from people if students' rights are affected," said Everett. "All students have a right to a public education regardless of their immigration status. And then, if people are being harassed or mistreated by law enforcement, we want to hear about that too."

She says the ACLU has also created a petition asking Congress to cut funding to the Department of Homeland Security to prevent soon-to-be President Trump from having access to the resources he needs to carry out mass deportation plans.

The petition is online at action.ACLU.org.





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Immigrants and the agencies that help them are preparing for what could happen when President-elect Donald Trump returns to office. In Wyoming, a "Know your Rights" training is being offered this weekend. Trump has said he'll take fast action when he steps into office to launch a "mass deportation program." There are limitations to the power and funding he has to immediately do so, but experts say they expect to see "significantly more" arrests by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, during his presidency.

Antonio Serrano, advocacy director of ACLU of Wyoming, will host a workshop in Jackson this Saturday to help people understand their rights in case they do interact with immigration agents.

"Don't be like somebody who thinks, 'Well, this is never going to happen to me.' We just want to teach people their rights, so that way, we can hopefully make folks feel a little more empowered," he said.

Serrano added that the training will explain different kinds of warrants and address various scenarios including if ICE comes to a person's home or workplace, or stops someone while driving or walking.

Immigrants make up just over 3% of Wyoming's population, or about 19,000 people, according to the American Immigration Council. Serrano advises people to learn their rights in advance, so there's no need to try to understand them "in the moment." He hopes knowledge will help alleviate some fears.

"When you know that you have people in community who can stand with you, who can support you, who can have your back, it makes those things feel a little less scary," he continued.

Serrano noted there is also information on immigrant rights available on the ACLU website, including for students and families.


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