Nevada marriage-equality groups say the U.S. Senate's passage of the Respect for Marriage Act is a huge step forward for people who identify as LGBTQ+.
The bill would require states to recognize all marriages performed in other states. However, it does not require any state to conduct same-sex marriages.
Chris Davin, executive director of the Henderson Equality Center, said no state should be allowed to disregard legal, same-sex unions.
"It should not be up to somebody else who somebody can marry because of their beliefs, their religion, their ideology," Davin contended. "When do we finally say, 'Enough is enough,' on who can dictate what we can and cannot do as living beings?"
The Senate added language to the bill, clarifying people who run wedding-related businesses and have religious or moral objections do not have to participate in same-sex unions. The bill now goes back to the House for a second vote, where it is expected to pass and then be signed by President Joe Biden.
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said the vote showed, in his words, "the long, but inexorable march towards greater equality advances forward."
"A decade ago, it would have strained all of our imaginations to envision both sides talking about protecting the rights of same-sex married couples," Schumer pointed out. "No matter who you are or who you love, you too deserve dignity and equal treatment under the law. That's about as 'American ideal' as it comes."
Opponents argued the bill could penalize states which have not legalized same-sex unions. The push for federal protections for same-sex marriage heated up after the Supreme Court reversed 'Roe v. Wade' and took away the constitutional right to abortion.
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An Arizona LGBTQ+ group has established a partnership with Waymo, the autonomous-driving tech company, to provide what it said will be a safer transportation option.
Angela Hughey, president of the group One Community, said through the partnership, Waymo is providing what she described as "acceptability through innovation."
Hughey explained a person never truly knows what experience awaits them when they hail a traditional ride-share service, and it comes with a sense of vulnerability. She stressed Waymo and One Community have gone the extra mile to eliminate the worry.
"What I really think is so cool about Waymo and the innovation of autonomous driving, is that Waymo doesn't discriminate, right?" Hughey pointed out. "It is about providing safety and an assuredness to every passenger that gets into the car."
Hughey called it a valuable and necessary innovation. A Gender Policy Report from the University of Minnesota found one in four members of the LGBTQ+ community is concerned about safety on public transportation. Waymo currently provides service in the metro Phoenix area, downtown Phoenix and Sky Harbor International Airport.
Hughey added Waymo is just one of 3,500 businesses to have signed One Community's Unity Pledge, which turns 10 years old next month. It is a pledge to advance workplace equality, equal treatment in housing and public accommodations for LGBTQ+ individuals and their allies.
"One of the first things that Waymo did when we started our partnership, is that they signed the Unity Pledge," Hughey noted. "So, that was actionable. They are absolutely supportive of LGBTQ inclusivity in this great state and nation, and taking the United Pledge was very demonstrative on their part."
Hughey added feeling safe and welcome in ride-sharing services is something which should matter to all Arizonans.
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Two Republican Arizona state senators have kicked off the new legislative session wanting to limit and restrict drag shows.
State Sen. Anthony Kern, R-Glendale, filed two separate bills: one banning drag shows during certain hours - targeted primarily at eliminating drag brunches - and the other would prohibit drag performances from occurring on public property or any location where a minor could see the show.
State Sen. John Kavanagh's - R-Fountain Hills - bill bans the use of state funds for drag shows targeting minors.
Staff Attorney with Lambda Legal Kell Olson said drag performances are important because they communicate a message of diversity, inclusivity and celebration.
"They show people they are not alone," said Olson. "There are very important purposes for drag shows. These laws do not do what legislators should be doing if they really are concerned about certain content that is inappropriate, they should be focused on that."
For Olson, these bills are what he calls "the latest chapter in a series of laws attempting to shame and demonize LGBTQ-plus people."
Olson said he does expect pushback, but the bills may advance as Republicans hold majorities in the Arizona Senate and House. However, newly elected Democratic Gov. Katie Hobbs would be likely to veto the bills.
The senate sponsors have said drag shows' sexually explicit nature is concerning, especially for minors.
Olson said one of the biggest issues he sees with the bills is the aim to define what drag is.
He said the broad definitions present in the legislation could target many transgender and non-conforming individuals executing a performance of any type which he says presents a practical problem.
Olson said legal complications could also follow since the laws seek to suppress ideals of the First Amendment and free expression.
"The fact that these laws have a lot of problems that they trigger because they seek to suppress people's performance and expression based on a particular viewpoint," said Olson. "That is the kind of thing our Constitution doesn't stand for."
Olson said Kavanagh's bill not only targets state funds for the use of drag shows, but also targets funding for any entity that has or operates a drag show.
He said this means a possible youth center that allows drag performances, but receives state funding, could also be cut off.
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Equality New Mexico will advocate for new LGBTQ protections during this year's legislative session as it celebrates 30 years as a leading advocacy organization.
Kat Sanchez, chair of the board of directors for Equality New Mexico Foundation, said efforts to remove barriers that prevent gay and transgender people from thriving in life has always been the mission. She said New Mexico's long legacy of tolerance is connected to the group's success in advancing human rights for all.
"New Mexico values are for respecting and loving our neighbors and not getting involved in what kind of personal relationships they have, or at least respecting the kind of personal relationships individuals have," Sanchez said.
This year's proposed legislative policy changes include requiring affirmative consent education for all students and giving 16-year-olds the right to vote in state, local and school-board elections as well as updating the state's Human Rights Act.
Victor Romero-Hernandez, the organization's advocacy associate, had not been born yet when Equality New Mexico was founded. As a 22-year old, he finds it disheartening to watch the ongoing discrimination and attacks on members of the LGBTQ community nationwide.
"Legislation that is very harmful is being introduced at all levels of government, and so, you win and then all of a sudden there's somebody else trying to derail what you've been working toward," he said.
The legalization of same-sex marriage by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2015 was a milestone for the LGBTQ community, but Sanchez said there is always more work to do, especially in communities beyond Santa Fe and Albuquerque.
"Equality New Mexico has seen beyond just the headline grabbers and doing the good work of what it means across the board including wages, voting rights - all of those things," Sanchez said.
Albuquerque held its first "Pride" march in the summer of 1976, seven years after the Stonewall Riots in New York's Greenwich Village that launched Gay Pride marches across the U.S.
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