160 years ago, Civil War soldiers were awarded the first Medals of Honor. Now, a Medal of Honor Monument will soon be built on the National Mall in Washington D.C. Last year, Woody Williams, born and raised in West Virginia, the last surviving Medal of Honor recipient from World War II, passed away. Williams was the only surviving Marine in his 6 man demolition team at the Battle of Iwo Jima.
Chad Graham, President and CEO of the Woody Williams Foundation, said monuments offer a place of permanence for Gold Star families.
"Telling those stories, having that place of permanence to tie those stories to is very, very important, both with the museum and with this monument, so that for generations, those stories will be told," he said.
Chris Cassidy, President and CEO of the Medal of Honor Museum and Foundation, said the National Medal of Honor Monument Act passed unanimously in both the U.S. House and Senate in 2021.
"There's lots of stuff right now that divide people. There's very few things that bring people together. And this project is something that unites people. And that's why we're so proud to be part of it," he said.
The medal is a reminder of those that lost their lives for their county, Graham added.
"Those that live to tell the story, and to be the bearer, the recipient of that medal, and to be the bearer of that honor, they carry that for those that didn't get to come home," Graham continued.
As of March 2022, there are 66 living Medal of Honor recipients, the youngest being 33-year-old William Carpenter of Mississippi who received the award for his service in Afghanistan in 2014.
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To fight such pressing issues as housing shortages and increasing crime rates in cities across the country, many of the nation's mayors are taking the time to collaborate on ways to address problems and make their cities better.
From small towns to large urban areas, 185 mayors just attended the 91st U.S. Conference of Mayors.
Don Hardy, mayor of Kinston, said one recurring theme at the conference was how many cities are urgently working on making housing affordable and attainable.
"Communities across the country are struggling to build enough housing and meet the demand, contributing to a shortfall of, like, 1.5 million units nationwide," Hardy pointed out. "As a result of this housing shortage, families pay more for housing, and have less than savings. So, we've definitely got to advocate for attainable housing."
He pointed out the Conference of Mayors gathers insight from mayoral expertise and helps to inspire towns and cities by spreading the word about successful models. According to a recent survey by Politico, both big cities and small towns face similar challenges when it comes to recovering from COVID-era business shutdowns and remote schooling, along with spikes in crime, growing homelessness and inflation.
Hardy noted for him, the mayors' conference is about getting connected to resources and finding working strategies, especially when it comes to curbing an increase in violence.
"It means a lot to me to be able to take a look at what mayors have put in place, what models they have, and how I can use the models that they're using to fit us -- to fit Kinston -- in the best way we can," Hardy explained. "Just like the Mayor's Crime Intervention Task Force that I created, and we're in the beginning stages of putting that together."
Mayor Hardy added other areas he focused on at the conference included mental health, transportation, infrastructure and climate resiliency.
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The nomination process is open for a prestigious award handed out to volunteers in Oregon each year. The Andrus Award for Community Service award is named after AARP founder, Doctor Ethel Percy Andrus. AARP Oregon will select a person or couple age 50 or older, who performs services without pay in their communities.
AARP State volunteer president for Oregon, Michael Schultz, said he has spent his whole career with nonprofit organizations and that these organizations rely on volunteers.
"Our communities, our state, our country just would not be as in good of shape without the service of volunteers doing what they do to help organizations carry out their mission and vision," he said.
The deadline for nominations is July 15th. In 2021, more than 970,000 Oregonians volunteered and contributed $2.6-billion in economic value to the state, according to AmeriCorps.
Schultz said 2022 Oregon Andrus Award winner Kathy Goeddel was part of AARP's program helping people do their taxes for nearly three decades.
"Kathy led the program as a volunteer for years, was involved with recruiting, training, onboarding and supporting tax aide volunteers throughout the state of Oregon." Schultz said. "So we were most honored to be able to give Kathy that award."
Schultz noted nominees do not have to be AARP members, and for the first time, the nominator and the recipient will each get $1,000 to donate to the nonprofit of their choice.
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Public libraries are known for their quiet settings, but in the coming days, staff leaders in South Dakota and elsewhere will be vocal about the threat library systems around the country are facing, in calls for book bans.
Monday, April 24 has been designated Right to Read Day by the American Library Association. It marks the anniversary of the group's Unite Against Book Bans campaign.
Daniel Burniston, director of the Vermillion Public Library, said creating awareness about the freedom to read is especially important as the censorship movement shows no clear signs of slowing down.
"When we start heading down a road of censorship, you know, is where we start eroding those core tenets of democracy," Burniston outlined. "The First Amendment, free speech and people's right to access, read and review materials that are important to them, or that they simply want to learn more about."
The American Library Association recently announced 2022 saw a record number of demands to censor library books and materials. Fueled by right-wing activists, most titles the groups target were written by or about members of the LGBTQ community and people of color. Separately, this session of the South Dakota Legislature saw a failed attempt to prohibit library materials deemed obscene.
Groups behind recent book ban attempts often cite the need to protect children. Burniston acknowledged his location has not encountered any such hostility, but he reminded people libraries like his have adequate policies in place for concerned parents to navigate. At the end of the day, he argued what to read is a decision households can make on their own.
"You should help your children select reading materials that, as a parent, fit with your family's beliefs," Burniston suggested. "But that does not mean, by extension, we should necessarily be telling another family or another parent what is right or wrong for their children."
Burniston added the attempt to undermine libraries comes as these facilities keep evolving into a vital community resource.
"Now, we have public access computers, we've got internet access, copying, faxing," Burniston outlined. "We offer programs for all ages, from birth through adults."
As part of "Right to Read Day," the American Library Association recommended several actions for supporters, including borrowing a book at risk of being banned.
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