Scientific researchers at the Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas are looking at traffic related injuries and fatalities - to help shape safety recommendations and give insight into risky driving behaviors among Nevadans.
The group publishes quarterly newsletters which demonstrate what is leading to crashes.
Principal investigator Dr. Deborah Kuhls - also a Professor of Surgery and Assistant Dean for Research at the Kerkorian School - said their most recent work shows running red lights, speeding and distracted driving are the top three trends.
Kuhls said in recent years more than half of citations were speed related, and 34% of those were for driving over the state's max speed limit of 80 miles per hour.
They've also found 32% of Nevada's road fatalities were associated with intersections, including red light running. She said the valuable research helps guide prevention efforts.
"Even in terms of population," said Kuhls, "like when we look at speeding behavior, or at least the citations would lead us to believe - that it more commonly happens among male drivers and younger drivers, so then we can get that message out appropriately."
Kuhls said oftentimes cars are comfortable and have many convenient features, but those should not diminish the importance of being attentive and aware when getting behind the wheel.
She urged Nevadans to never drive impaired or get into a car with an intoxicated driver.
Kuhls said to 'paint the entire picture of vehicle crashes in Nevada' they also gather information from trauma centers.
Kuhls said if the breadwinner of a family is involved in a crash, it could have serious financial implications for a family.
Kuhls herself practices at the University Medical Center of Southern Nevada and said she witnesses the injuries she calls an increasing public health concern.
"Almost every day in the trauma center," said Kuhls, "we see people with various behavioral issues that resulted in them getting involved in a crash, or being the victims of someone else's behavior."
Kuhls said aggressive, careless and reckless driving behavior that impede traffic have gotten worse since the pandemic. She said it is a problem for Nevada, but for the country as a whole, and calls for all drivers to be responsible and vigilant on the road.
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Washington state is receiving nearly $90 million in federal infrastructure funding, from the Biden Administration. The funds were distributed by the Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity, or RAISE program and will boost eight projects in Washington.
One recipient is the Kitsap County Public Transportation Authority, which is using the grant money to upgrade its transportation hub and clean up its bus fleet.
John Clauso, executive director of Kitsap Transit, said they're constructing a full-service maintenance facility, and not only to work on their diesel buses.
"Also, we're in the transition phase of converting all of our buses to battery electric buses, as well as we're exploring and wanting to move into the hydrogen fuel cell technology," he said.
The project is receiving $17 million from the RAISE program. It will help Kitsap Transit in its goals of a fully electrified fleet by 2050.
Clauson said the grant is also helping with the purchase of electric double decker buses, which are needed for the increasing demand Kitsap Transit is seeing. He said the funds from the RAISE program are critically important to moving this project forward.
"The facility that we've put in for fueling and the bus-washing - that is all designed for a double deck coach that we have no where to maintain one. So, we've held off on the acquisition of double deck buses simply because we don't have a facility that we could maintain those buses in," he said.
The RAISE program is distributing funds from the infrastructure law passed in 2021. The eight Washington state projects were part of a larger announcement from the U.S. Transportation Department about its distribution of $1.8 billion in funds to nearly 150 projects across the country.
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Electric-vehicle owners in North Dakota have long called for more action to boost the state's charging station network. There continues to be mixed messages policy-wise, but officials are moving forward on funding opportunities.
As part of federal funding awarded to all states, North Dakota is now taking applications for private entities to tap into these dollars and place fast-charging stations along Interstates 94 and 29.
Russ Buchholz, innovation manager with the North Dakota Department of Transportation, said a lack of these options has kept North Dakota's EV adoption rate low. But he hopes this latest step will inspire more confidence among current owners, as well as other consumers.
"If they know they can travel through our state pretty much at ease, and these are Level 3 chargers -- so it would take roughly about 15 minutes, maybe a half-hour to charge their vehicle -- I think there'll be a little acceptance," he explained.
Buchholz added this might convince more out-state-travelers to pass through North Dakota. The federal program pays up to 80% of project costs, but state lawmakers heavily restricted government agencies, including municipalities, from participating.
Separately, Gov. Doug Burgum has publicly criticized the movement, but ultimately agreed for the state to join regional planning for EV infrastructure.
In an oil-producing state with a largely rural backdrop, Buchholz admits opinions on EVs can be strong. He said if not enough applicants come forward to construct and own privately operated charging stations, they'll have to go back to the Legislature in hopes government agencies will get their chance.
"And that would allow, I'll say, a little more freedom and maybe a better partnership, " Buchholz continued.
No matter the political appetite, Buchholz predicts more of the transportation sector will be running on electric sources in the future. That's even with North Dakota now having fewer than one thousand registered EVs. He pointed to other developments -- such as construction equipment maker Bobcat producing electric machinery in Bismarck -- as examples that might help win over skeptics.
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Representatives from Union Pacific Railroad will attend a town hall meeting in Council Bluffs tomorrow night to hear about the so-called "triangle of death" being created by the alignment and traffic on some of its tracks.
The chronically blocked tracks are frustrating to residents but also potentially deadly, some residents said. Council Bluffs used to be home to eight rail companies. They've consolidated to four, but there are still 48 crossings in town and people in about 50 homes are trapped by tracks on two sides.
Andrew Whitehill, a resident of Council Bluffs, said he sees drivers every day create dangerous situations in a residential area where children are playing.
"'I can't afford to get stuck at this train,'" Whitehill said drivers are thinking. "They'll see the train coming and will then drive a few blocks down and try to speed past it to beat it, because they're not trying to get trapped in the triangle."
It is more of an issue now because as rail carriers have consolidated, the trains making cross-country trips are longer, stretching well beyond the rail yard and onto tracks in the city, blocking crossings. The town hall is scheduled for 6:30 p.m. Tuesday in the police department building. Union Pacific has said it is committed to a fix.
Matt Walsh, mayor of Council Bluffs, said Union Pacific representatives expressed surprise over the blocked tracks when he met with them but added the company is willing to make changes, including by installing new technology.
"They can send a signal to a beacon, to alert people that the tracks are blocked," Walsh explained.
While the fix could help keep people from getting into the triangle in the first place, it does not do anything to help those who are already there. Union Pacific has told the mayor the company will schedule trains differently to avoid having both sets of tracks occupied at once and a new yard master will make sure it happens.
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