Housing affordability has become a top priority for Colorado lawmakers and voters, and a new report from an organization with nearly four decades of experience in the sector makes a case for how new federal and state resources should be prioritized.

Cathy Alderman with the Colorado Coalition for the Homeless said policymakers should resist the urge to invest in housing considered affordable for middle and higher income families, because they actually have other options.

"When you are using very limited public resources, you have to target that for low income households, or for those living on fixed incomes or no incomes," Alderman urged. "Because without government intervention, those households will never be able to access and afford housing."

The Colorado Apartment Association has called for developer-friendly solutions they believe will increase the supply of housing units, including grants, tax credits, permit-fee reductions, and rezoning. Lawmakers are considering a land use proposal to make it easier to add more townhomes, duplexes and so-called mother-in-law additions, but the measure has faced significant pushback from single-family neighborhoods.

More than 21,000 existing housing units in Denver are currently unoccupied, more than enough to house all the estimated 10,000 people experiencing homelessness across the state. But owners can currently write off vacant units as losses or business expenses.

Alderman argued the marketplace is not equipped to solve a crisis created by decades of underinvestment at the federal level.

"Housing is not a normal commodity," Alderman emphasized. "If you just create more unaffordable housing, that's not going to solve the housing crisis. So supply has to be tied to affordability."

Without targeted investments, Alderman contended homes for the state's lowest-income households will not be built or preserved. Meanwhile, rents in Colorado have increased by more than 20% during the past two years, and families have been forced to spend more of their limited income on housing.

"Meaning they have fewer resources for child care, for healthy food, transportation," Alderman outlined. "Which is a real strain on a household's budget. And can put them at risk of falling into the cycle of homelessness, because one event in their life could mean they can't make rent payments."

John Park, mayor of Brookhaven, joined more than 250 mayors at the 93rd annual winter meeting of the U.S. Conference of Mayors in Washington, D.C.

They discussed shared challenges and innovative solutions from addressing aging infrastructure to advancing public safety technology and combating the housing affordability crisis. Park emphasized the importance of collaboration and forward-thinking strategies.

"We have infrastructure that's old that we need to replace, and those things cost money," Park pointed out. "And not only is it finding resources to pay for it but it's also doing it the right way, doing it in a sustainable way so we're not right back here in the future."

Park explained Brookhaven is already revamping its stormwater management and connectivity projects by integrating sidewalks, greenways and multiuse paths with infrastructure upgrades to improve sustainability and enhance residents' quality of life.

Park highlighted the importance of addressing the housing affordability crisis, noting it is not just a local issue but a national one. He stressed cities like Brookhaven must work hand-in-hand with federal agencies to find solutions.

"We have to find ways to fight that affordability problem," Park acknowledged. "And we can do that through policymaking and coordinate that policymaking with national resources."

Brookhaven's public safety initiatives stood out as a highlight Park shared with fellow mayors. He described the city's 911 system, which has drastically improved response times.

"When a caller dials 911, the geocoded police officer in the area can listen on the conversation," Park explained. "They can't interact with it, they can listen and understand what's going on and actually arrive before the call is completed."

Park emphasized innovative practices not only improve response times but also demonstrate how Brookhaven is leveraging technology to build safer communities. He said other ways they're using technology is through its drone programs and artificial intelligence.


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Virginia has a housing shortage of more than 200,000 units, and one legislative effort backed by a coalition of faith-based groups is trying to fill that gap. A bill introduced in the General Assembly would allow local governments to create a streamlined process for faith groups and other property-tax-exempt nonprofits to build affordable housing.

Sheila Herlihy Hennessee, director of faith organizing for the Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy, said congregations run into many different roadblocks when trying to build housing on their land.

"Congregations don't do this every day. A developer might do three or four big housing projects per year. A faith community might do one in a century. This is not their bread and butter, so there's a big learning curve with figuring out how to make that happen," she said.

She added that other issues include resistance from neighbors to increasing population density - and zoning laws across the state that are mostly geared toward single-family housing, and said working around those zoning laws can be arduous and time consuming.

A report by Housing-Forward Virginia and the Interfaith Center finds faith-based organizations own a substantial amount of land - more than 74,000 - in the Commonwealth. That's double the size of Richmond.

Herlihy Hennessee, who also co-authored the report, said the bill would provide the same, streamlined process now used to build affordable housing to other nonprofits.

"So, this very explicitly says, 'Yes, localities, you do have the authority to make the process easier for faith communities. Yes, localities, you can cut down on the NIMBY-ism. Yes, you can make this cost less money and move faster," she explained.

The legislation would also create a pilot program, where faith communities can apply for funds to cover pre-development costs, such as feasibility studies, site plans, architects and more.


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People are increasingly moving into the wildland-urban interface areas, where human development meets wild vegetation, like forests, according to a University of Nevada-Las Vegas expert.

Such landscapes are also notorious for wildfires.

Nicholas Irwin, associate professor of economics at the university, said it is the fastest-growing land use type in the West, which has helped to almost double the number of housing units since 1990.

How do the devastating wildfires in Los Angeles County fit into the picture? Irwin said while wildfires temporarily reduce development, they do not stop it entirely.

"As people start to rebuild, it is going to sort of recede into the background," Irwin pointed out. "The wildfire risk, the risk of building in these areas; people are going to be less concerned about it, which is partly founded in science because after the fires are extinguished and everything, the Pacific Palisades area will not re-catch fire for some time because the fuel load is no longer there."

Irwin and fellow researchers have found if fire hits an area, there is a lull in development for about five years. He argued while insurance companies do a good job thinking about the risks associated with some natural disasters, wildfires are not among them. He stated as a whole, the country is in an "infancy stage" when it comes to modeling wildfire risk, which he wants to see change.

Irwin pointed out in any given year, about 70% to 80% of new residents of Southern Nevada are coming from Southern California. He contended the latest wildfires may lead even more people to relocate and consider setting roots somewhere else.

"Las Vegas is really close and I can see a lot of folks moving here, at least temporarily, which is going to put a lot of pressure on our rental market," Irwin projected. "I could even see some folks moving here for a few years as they start the rebuilding process. We're not just talking about people losing their houses, we're talking about people losing their jobs potentially, their kids losing their schools, and I could see them wanting just sort of to reset."

Irwin emphasized he and others will continue to track the data. He added research shows the median individual who moves from out of state is about 15% wealthier than an in-state Nevada resident, which means they are better able to compete in the housing market.