GOP lawmakers are re-evaluating policies about how and why schools closed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Critics of the effort say it's a back-handed attempt to weaken teachers' unions.
This week in the U.S. House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic, American Federation of Teachers President Randi Weingarten was called in to testify about the union's pandemic response.
Rep. Nicole Malliotakis, R-N.Y., implied that AFT "bought its way" into helping the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention draft school reopening guidance through political contributions. But throughout the hearing, Weingarten asserted that student and teacher safety was the guiding priority.
"From the earliest days of COVID, the AFT knew that safety was the pathway to opening schools and keeping them open," Weingarten said. "We - along with parents and administrators, and health officials - needed clear, science-based guidance to keep students and staff safe in schools."
She added that AFT was right to consult the CDC in developing a plan for schools to navigate the pandemic.
This comes as GOP faith in educators declines. In a Pew Research Center survey, 52% of Republicans said they've "lost faith" in K-through-12 school principals, down from 72% in early 2019.
One issue plaguing students in a post-pandemic world is learning loss. In New York, math scores have sharply declined throughout the state, according to the Empire Center for Public Policy. In her testimony, Weingarten encouraged lawmakers to look to the future of education.
"Let's work together now, to help kids recover and leap academically," she said. "Let's expand community schools. Let's increase experiential learning and career-connected learning. Let's address educator burnout."
Burnout is leading many to leave the teaching profession, but an AFT report found that even before the pandemic, almost 300,000 teachers were leaving the profession on a yearly basis.
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A group of West Virginia Democratic delegates is calling for a special session to address West Virginia University's budget shortfall.
Del. Evan Hansen, D-Morgantown, said the legislature shares responsibility for the university's budget crisis, which has resulted in plans to slash 143 faculty positions and eliminate nearly 30 majors. The university's board approved the cuts last week.
Hansen pointed out that over the years, the university's funding has declined by tens of millions of dollars, and added people statewide will feel the impacts of a diminished university system.
"It's a big hit on the local economy and on the regional economy, and for the families of people who are losing their jobs," Hansen noted. "Across the state, there's a lot less discretionary funds available for various programs that provide services in counties all across West Virginia."
The university is facing a $45 million deficit, which its president, E. Gordon Gee, said is due to declining state funding and decreased enrollment. In addition to Hansen, three other delegates are asking the governor to call the legislature into session to support the university.
Hansen emphasized some of the programs targeted for cuts related to diversifying the energy sector and others, have value for the employers and businesses in the Mountain State.
"For example, the public administration program is very important in West Virginia," Hansen outlined. "The parks and recreation program that's being eliminated is something that doesn't make a lot of sense to me, given that we're leaning into an outdoor recreation and tourism based economy. "
According to U.S. Census Bureau data, West Virginia is rapidly losing its population, and is among more than a dozen states experiencing population losses between 2021 and 2022.
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A bill passed during Nevada's last legislative session requires Nevada students in public high schools to learn about economics and financial literacy. But a report from the nonprofit, nonpartisan Milken Institute shows many people across the country, young and old, lack the basic knowledge to make smart financial decisions.
Sal Khan, founder of the Khan Academy, said in order to bridge the equity gap around the country, it has partnered with Capital One to offer a free financial education program that is available online.
"Before I even started tutoring my cousins and started Khan Academy, I worked in finance," he said. "I saw the gap that was there, even among folks with professional degrees and college degrees, but we were always looking for a way to resource this and to really get it into the classroom."
Khan added the virtual course allows individuals to learn at their own pace and from wherever they choose. According to the FINRA Foundation, people with higher financial literacy are less likely to have late fees or make only minimum payments on their credit cards.
Kerone Vatel, head of community impact and investment with Capital One, said younger generations across the country are experiencing "angst" when it comes to what she calls "adulting." She added Capital One is excited to join Khan Academy to help people of all ages foster financial wellbeing. Vatel explained there are a lot of things to navigate in today's world, from student debt and credit-card debt to eventually figuring out whether to purchase or rent a home in today's economy.
"So there is a very practical fallout from this," Vatel continued. "We see from research that students who engage in high-quality financial literacy education are twice as likely to save. We know that unexpected things happen in life. Two years ago, I had a major health scare."
The lessons and curriculum, independently developed by Khan Academy, will help people take better control of their finances and let them examine their own spending habits to foster saving over time, Vatel said.
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The complex and confusing process of applying to college is thought to be contributing to a decline in the number of high school graduates who go on to higher education. Now, a nonprofit is stepping in with a challenge to those institutions.
In a new survey of 16- to 22-year-olds, more than half said applying for college is their "most stressful academic experience" so far. That led the Lumina Foundation to launch The Great Admissions Redesign.
To improve the application process, said Lumina strategy director Melanie Heath, almost $3 million is being offered to state higher-ed systems, where enrollment has declined across the board "in all types of different degree programs, among all ages of students, among all races of students - particularly for students of color."
In Texas and elsewhere, pandemic disruptions led many typically bound for college to jump into the workforce, where good-paying jobs were on the rise.
More information about The Great Admissions Redesign is online at luminafoundation.org.
In June, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that consideration of race in college admissions violates the Constitution, effectively ending the attempts by many universities to increase diversity. In Texas, the decision primarily impacts the University of Texas at Austin, where race was considered in undergraduate admissions, along with many private universities.
Heath said changing the decades-old admission process will require a heavy lift.
"Simplifying admissions is not something that can be done institution by institution," she said. "What's really needed is something at the system or state level - or at least, with three or more institutions."
She said proposals will need to demonstrate that the application process would increase college opportunities for students of color or low-income households, and first-time attendees.
Support for this reporting was provided by Lumina Foundation.
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