Voter registration rates in the U.S. hit a record high in last year's midterm elections, according to the latest census data.
Registration rates rose to more than 69% of the citizen voting-age population, up more than 2% from the 2018 midterms.
Liz Tentarelli, president of the League of Women Voters of New Hampshire, said research shows increasing political polarization leads to greater voter interest and turnout.
"If people get very dissatisfied with those who are in power or who are running for office they are much more likely to vote," Tentarelli explained.
Voter turnout in the 2022 midterms was down by more than 1% compared to the 2018 midterms. For those who were registered in 2022 but did not vote, the most common reason was "too busy" due to a "conflicting work or school schedule," which voting rights advocates say is even greater incentive to make Election Day a national holiday.
Voting advocates said getting eligible voters ages 18 to 29 to the polls remains the biggest challenge. In New Hampshire, eligible voters are required to register in-person at their town clerk's office or at the polls on Election Day.
Tentarelli acknowledged younger voters handle most of their business online and would prefer to register to vote online, too.
"So until we make that possible I think we're missing out on young people who care about the issues," Tentarelli noted.
Just 27% of voters ages 18 to 29 voted in last year's midterm, which was still the second-highest youth voter turnout rate in three decades. Tentarelli predicted even greater numbers of voters of all ages and from both parties will take part in the 2024 elections, even though the slate of candidates has yet to be determined.
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More than 1,000 protests against the policies of President Donald Trump are set for Saturday across the country, with 117 planned in California alone.
The so-called "Hands Off" protests are sponsored by a coalition of dozens of civil rights, environmental, education, social justice and labor groups.
Hunter Dunn is press and public relations director for the grassroots group 50501 So Cal, which stands for "50 protests in 50 states, one movement."
"We oppose executive overreach, including pardon abuse, the institution of Project 2025 policies, and mass deportations by ICE," Dunn outlined. "We also oppose the use of the unitary executive theory to justify ignoring the court system."
Trump has said policies are intended to save money, fight crime and support the domestic oil and gas industry. The rallies in downtown Los Angeles and Sacramento are expected to draw huge crowds for this national day of action.
Dunn argued large-scale protests over a sustained period will slow down the Trump administration's priorities and motivate people to make their voices heard at polls going forward.
"In 2026 and 2028, all the people that are in the streets, they will vote for pro-democracy candidates that are in favor of affordable housing, universal health care, workers rights," Dunn contended. "Any policies that actually make a difference in the lives of the average American."
Some of the groups involved in the protests include the Women's March, Physicians for Social Responsibility, Indivisible, MoveOn.org, Human Rights Campaign, the AFL-CIO and the League of Conservation Voters.
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A bill known as the Act for Civic Engagement did not make it out of committee in Olympia before the deadline but advocates for people who are incarcerated said they are not giving up.
The act would ensure people in Washington prisons and other facilities are able to form political organizations, communicate with community groups and elected officials and access spaces for meetings.
Karen Peacey was formerly incarcerated and now works with the advocacy group "I Did the Time." She said when people behind bars are able to stay engaged in politics and their communities, it reduces recidivism.
"They feel like they're a bigger part of society and an important part of society," Peacey explained. "Because they're helping to make it better."
Backers of the bill said more incarcerated people have submitted virtual testimony in Olympia since the pandemic but the process could be more accessible. Peacey argued people are being punished for doing political work from prison and the bill would prevent such retaliation.
The Washington Department of Corrections said implementing the bill would have cost more than $26 million and require over 100 additional employees, rendering it too expensive. Peacey countered the department already has the infrastructure in place for people in prison to communicate online with politicians and organizations.
She thinks the bill would have been important for the mental health of people in custody.
"You need to keep active, you need to keep your mind engaged," Peacey pointed out. "That's what creates a lesser evil within the prison."
Supporters of the bill said it followed other legislation passed in Olympia last year. The Nothing About Us Without Us Act guarantees legislative groups would include at least three people with direct lived experience of the issue they are working on. Peacey noted many incarcerated individuals have been part of the foster system or experienced abuse or a lack of support, giving them valuable insight into improving systems to reduce crime rates.
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An executive order signed by President Donald Trump to dramatically overhaul voting laws is unlikely to stand up in court, according to an election law expert. But some states may adopt its provisions to gain political favor.
David Becker, executive director of the Center for Election Innovation and Research, called the order an "executive power grab" meant to dictate how all 50 states will run their future elections. He noted that the president's order would require proof of citizenship on the national voter registration form and require the invalidation of ballots received after Election Day.
"I think it's very, very unlikely that this will take legal effect," he said. "It may be that some states adapt procedures, if they're friendly to the president, to comply with the EO, but it's very unlikely that federal government will be able to enforce many aspects of this EO, if not all of the aspects."
The order also would give the Elon Musk-led team known as the Department of Government Efficiency access to state voter rolls to check for "consistency with federal requirements." Becker said he expects voting-rights groups and state attorneys general to file challenges.
The order threatens to withhold federal funding from states that don't comply with its directives ahead of the 2026 midterms. Becker said that would come with a hefty price tag.
"It's creating an entirely new bureaucracy in every single state," he said. "The entire price tag of this entire executive order, if it were to be upheld, is well into the billions - and possibly tens of billons - of dollars."
The Trump administration has said the EO would prevent non-Americans from voting in federal elections by requiring a government-issued ID or a passport, but not a birth certificate, as proof of citizenship. More than half of Americans don't have a passport - including many in areas of the South and Midwest that voted for Trump in the 2024 election.
Support for this reporting was provided by the Carnegie Corporation of New York.
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