A new Nebraska law is now the subject of a lawsuit filed in the District Court of Lancaster County.
In its amended form, Legislative Bill 574 combined the two most controversial issues of the legislative session: restrictions on gender-affirming medical care for transgender youth and abortion.
Since it became law, the ACLU and the ACLU of Nebraska are suing on behalf of Planned Parenthood of the Heartland and Dr. Sarah Traxler, an OB/GYN and chief medical officer of Planned Parenthood-North Central States, the umbrella organization for the Heartland group.
Ruth Richardson, CEO of Planned Parenthood-North Central States, said the Legislature used "unprecedented tactics" to pass the bill.
"The Nebraska Legislature has constitutional guardrails in place to prevent such overreach, and it's imperative that lawmakers follow those rules," Richardson asserted.
Jane Seu, legal and policy counsel for the ACLU of Nebraska, said the lawsuit focuses on one issue: the Nebraska Constitution's mandate a legislative bill contain only one subject. Listed as defendants are Gov. Jim Pillen, Attorney General Mike Hilgers, and several Department of Health and Human Services administrators. The lawsuit also seeks "injunctive relief" to block the law while the suit is pending.
Richardson pointed out Nebraskans have already had to go out of state for abortions, adding they have staff in place across their five-state region to help patients access the care they need.
"Nebraskans should know they are not alone, and we are ready to help navigate these new restrictions.," Richardson stressed. "Nebraskans deserve the right to bodily autonomy and should be entrusted to make the critical health care decisions that are best for them, their families and their futures."
Traxler said she's proud to sign onto the lawsuit and is, in her words, "appalled" this is where Nebraska is now.
"Politicians have no place in the exam room, but yet here we are," Traxler noted. "Lawmakers who want to outlaw abortion in this state have a complete disregard for the health and bodily autonomy of the Nebraskans they purport to serve."
According to the ACLU of Nebraska, the defendants have 30 days from the filing date to respond, although injunctive relief could be granted any time.
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There are growing concerns about the prevalence of Christian Nationalism, an ideology that seeks to establish a theocracy rooted in Christian principles. Research indicates that about one-in-three Pennsylvanians support Christian Nationalist views, which opponents argue challenge the American ideal of separation of church and state.
Rachel Tabachnick, an independent researcher and former political research associate fellow, said the rise of Christian Nationalism, seen during the 2024 elections, threatens reproductive healthcare access.
"This is supposed to be a bottom-up theocracy based on biblical law being enforced at the family,
church and local civil government level. So, in order for this to work, women must stay in their God given roles, which is to have children and raise her family," she said.
On a recent episode of the "(In)Accessible" podcast, Tabachnick spoke about the history of Christian Nationalism, and how Theocratic Libertarianism advocates for laws based on biblical principles.
Tabachnick said that movement seeks minimal federal government and governance based on biblical law, aiming to dismantle institutions like the IRS and Department of Education.
Rebecca Susman, communications and development director with Keystone Progress, added that Project 2025, a 900-page guide by the Heritage Foundation, is intended as a blueprint for another Trump administration. The guide covers numerous issues, which Susman argues pose threats to basic rights and freedoms, particularly reproductive rights. She added that aspects of the plan were proposed last year.
"Conservatives have already begun implementing it, with one example being the addition of an anti-trans health care rider in a military spending act that was right out of the Project 2025 playbook, and it passed out of committee," Susman explained.
Tabachnick pointed out that in the 1970s and 1980s, the founders of Christian Reconstructionism wrote thousands of pages detailing how to reshape society and government under Old Testament law. Decades later, these blueprints remain relevant, as they were designed for a long-term transformation. Like Project 2025, most Americans reject these ideas, but they still need greater exposure and scrutiny.
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Evanston Regional Hospital is discontinuing its labor and delivery services next week, citing a "steady decline of demand."
It is the fourth Wyoming facility to end services since 2016. The change will add to the state's list of "maternity care deserts," which included five counties last year, according to the March of Dimes.
Gov. Mark Gordon requested about $2.4 million in supplemental budget funding to better reimburse hospitals for Medicaid births, which make up about one-third of all births in the state.
Rebekah Hazelton, director of the Wyoming Women's Foundation, called it a "really positive thing."
"Labor and delivery services in Wyoming are not paying for themselves, even at the market rates," Hazelton pointed out. "That's part of the problem why they're closing, is because there are relatively few births in Wyoming and the birth rate has gone down."
Declining birth rates also mean providers are getting less practice in birthing rooms, which Hazelton noted could affect the quality of care. With ongoing abortion litigation and an expected slew of legislation, Hazelton added physicians are leaving the state because the laws are "vague enough," some fear providing care could bring legal consequences.
Maternal health access has been a priority for Gordon, whose Health Task Force includes an OB Subcommittee. The topic was also high on the Labor, Health and Social Services Interim Committee's agenda but Hazelton noted many seats turned over on Election Day.
"A lot of the legislators that are new won't have benefited from that interim study," Hazelton acknowledged. "We'll be kind of starting over to educate them about the problem, in terms of advocates for moms and babies in Wyoming."
She added both groups are working on various solutions. So far, no 2025 bills have been drafted on the subject.
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Birth doulas across Arkansas have formed a new organization to improve maternal health care across the state and help pass legislation they hope will make doula services accessible to more families.
Doulas are members of a birthing team providing emotional, physical and educational support to expectant mothers.
Cora Crain, cofounder and board vice president of the Doula Alliance of Arkansas, said research shows doula services can reduce cesarean sections, premature deliveries and length of labor.
"We have people reaching out to us. This is their first time they don't know what they don't know," Crain explained. "It's all very overwhelming. There's definitely a certain amount of fear that a lot of people are bringing to the birth experience and then of course if you had a doula in your previous birth then you usually continue."
Doulas provide services during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
Members of the alliance are supporting a bill before state legislators next year mandating insurance companies and Medicaid to cover doula costs. Crain noted if passed, the legislation will make services available to more expectant mothers.
"Doula services can be so important in getting healthier outcomes and also just more positive experiences that lead to more positive postpartum times," Crain emphasized. "But it's just not as accessible to so many women that can't afford that out-of-pocket expense. "
Arkansas has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the nation.
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