An advocacy group is expanding summer learning opportunities for families in the Volunteer State.

In Tennessee and across the country, isolation and learning loss impact many rural kids once school lets out. Research shows children can lose up to 34% of what they learned during the prior school year during the summer.

Chapple Osborne-Arnold, Tennessee state director for Save the Children, said for kids living in poverty, summer could mean children are home alone and hungry because they are not getting meals from school. She explained they are partnering with several districts and counties on robust summer programs to keep kids engaged and fed.

"We can bring them into the school building, they can continue to learn, we can provide some enrichment activities," Osborne-Arnold outlined. "And most importantly, they get the nutrition and the two meals plus a snack a day."

According to the Tennessee Commission on Children and Youth, 18.4% of children are living in poverty. Osborne-Arnold pointed out they provide children with books, supplies, meals and other resources over the summer. They also offer kindergarten transition programming, parent education and nutritious cooking classes.

Osborne-Arnold added this year they were able to kick off their mobile unit in one of Tennessee's counties, which provides families and children younger than 18 with free food.

"It's called "Taste and See" and it's a really cool idea, kind of like a kid's food truck," Osborne-Arnold explained. "Every week they go to a different place in the county and set up. Could be in a housing development, could be at a city park, it could be at the local library or at the Walmart parking lot. It could be anywhere."

Shane Garver, head of program design and impact for Save the Children, explained while poverty affects millions of children across the U.S., its strongest grip is on the lives of children in rural communities. He noted with rural child poverty higher than in urban areas in 40 states, his organization is working on making summer fair.

"We create fun and inviting summer camps, like kids across the country might have the opportunity to go to that focus on reading and math," Garver emphasized. "But also focus on STEM things like Lego robotics, focus on enrichment activities and things that can really stretch and inspire children."

Garver added transportation is a barrier for rural kids which can prevents them from being able to access nutritious food and summer feeding programs. He added it is why Save the Children partners with community organizations to develop creative ways of getting food to the kids who need it most.

Advocates for foster children in Massachusetts are encouraging people to open their homes and hearts to adoption.

More than 8,000 children in the Commonwealth are currently living in foster care and seeking permanent, loving families.

Rita Soronen, president of the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption, said too often people believe the myth children are placed in foster care for bad behavior.

"It's important to know that there are reasons why that child is in care but there are reasons that are no fault of theirs," Soronen explained. "It's a family that has not done well by them."

Soronen pointed out foster care adoption in Massachusetts is free. Most application and legal costs are covered by the state. She noted many agencies have also improved the administrative process to ensure foster kids and their new families can get connected more quickly.

Research shows youths who age out of foster care without a family are at an increased risk of facing negative outcomes such as homelessness, unemployment or reentering into government systems.

Marisol Santana of Shrewsbury was adopted last year at age 19 after spending roughly 15 years in the foster care system. She said her new life is like a dream come true.

"I got to graduate from a better school. I got to do prom," Santana recounted. "I have love now that I'm surrounded by, and it's one of the most amazing feelings in the world."

Marisol is also now a big sister to three younger siblings and her mom said she has embraced the role.

Members of the Santana family are sharing their experience with the hope it will encourage other families considering foster care adoption to take the leap. They advised people to reach out to the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption, which can help answer any questions and direct them to local organizations to help begin the adoption process.

If the election season made one thing clear, it is neither side can hear what the other is saying and one expert believes it is because most of us were not taught "active listening" in school.

Christine Miles, founder of The Listening Path Classroom program, said only about 2% of schools offer formal listening skill development programs, which can handicap our success as adults. Miles believes too many of us listen half-heartedly, keen to share our thoughts or arguments the minute the other person stops talking.

"This is not new," Miles pointed out. "Since 1957, there's been talk about the fact that there's not formal education in schools on listening, and the reason I think it hasn't been solved is because listening has been notoriously hard."

Research shows students from kindergarten through 12th grade spend 50% to 75% of their classroom time listening, yet comprehend only 25% to 50% of what they hear. According to Miles, when it comes to politics, it is rarely effective to argue someone into adopting your position.

Miles believes technology is partly to blame for poor listening. Kids spend so many hours on their electronic devices, Miles explained some develop a natural form of attention deficit disorder, even if they don't have the condition biochemically.

"What the technology has done is made our brains even more impatient and more distracted than they already were," Miles contended. "If we don't help them learn how to have conversations about things they disagree about, how will they learn how to manage that?"

Miles noted becoming an adult without good listening skills can affect both academic success and social-emotional learning. To develop better skills, experts recommended being fully present in a conversation, showing interest by practicing good eye contact, asking open-ended questions, paraphrasing and reflecting back what has been said and withholding judgment and advice.


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The early childhood development initiative "Too Small to Fail" is expanding in Pennsylvania to boost children's brain and language development, preparing them for kindergarten and beyond.

Nearly 60% of children in the United States begin kindergarten unprepared, lagging behind their peers in essential language and reading skills.

Perri Chinalai, managing director of the Too Small to Fail program for the Clinton Foundation, said her organization is partnering with the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy and the United Way of Pennsylvania to implement 250 new early education programs over the next two years.

"We worked with laundromats and transforming laundromat spaces into literacy-rich environments, because we know that families are going to laundromats," Chinalai explained. "How can we think about really encouraging talking, reading and singing in spaces where families are?"

Chinalai added the Barbara Bush Foundation works with children in early learning all the way through school-age kids, and the Too Small to Fail focuses on children aged 0-5. The initiative has donated more than 1.4 million children's books to families in under-resourced communities.

Chinalai noted they partnered with the Department of Public Health and Office of Homeless Services to transform two health centers in Philadelphia and a homeless intake shelter. She added over the past 11 years, the program has worked with communities across the country and have launched more than 40 campaigns.

"For the first year of this project, through our partnership with the United Way location, we will be partnering with six different locations, including the Titusville region, Lycoming County, Wyoming Valley, Southern Allegheny Capital Region and Bucks County," Chinalai outlined. "To really think about how we can incorporate these strategies within the work that they're already doing for children and families."

She added they are also working with a local bookstore called Tree House Books to restock bookshelves. She emphasized the campaigns will focus on training trusted messengers, transforming learning spaces and distributing resources to families.


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