As kids prepare to go back to school, Connecticut libraries say they're ready to help their eager minds learn.

In addition to vast catalogs of books and films, libraries across the state provide access to academic tools such as Khan Academy, Fact Monster and Tutor.com. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, many libraries have also worked to bring people together through different programs such as book clubs.

Scott Jarzambek, vice president and president-elect of the Connecticut Library Association, said newer programs are starting to focus on bridging the digital divide.

"In communities where e-governance has become so important," he said, "which is using technology, from doing everything from checking your child's grades to signing up for a building permit, making sure that everybody in the community has access to the internet and the equipment to be a part of our community."

He noted that lots of programs are being launched this fall at Connecticut libraries including game nights, knitting groups and other weekly activities. People can find more information on their local library's events calendar.

While school-related book bans haven't been enacted in Connecticut, some challenges have come up. A few months ago, a public challenge of two graphic novels was brought before the Newtown School Board. While the board chose to reject it, Jarzombek said these controversies highlight the importance of libraries across the country working to safeguard access to information.

"We've really shown our importance to the fabric of the United States of just what our job is, and that's protecting information," he said, "making sure information is accurate, and sometimes having uncomfortable conversations about why some things just need to be there, even if people aren't comfortable with it."

Across the country, book bans and book challenges hit an all-time high in 2022. More than 2,500 titles were targeted for censorship last year, a 38% increase from 2021.

Events for Black History Month are being held around the U.S.

In South Dakota, leaders of the state's main history museum, which is currently under renovation, hope the public chips in with artifacts to give future attractions more depth. The Cultural Heritage Center in Pierre is getting a face-lift and an expansion, with a full reopening planned for the first half of 2026.

Ben Jones, director of the South Dakota State Historical Society, said in planning exhibits, they have room to make certain displays shine a little more.

"As we've designed the museum, we've seen a number of spots where we have gaps in our museum collection," Jones explained.

He pointed out Black history is an example of the dilemma, citing Chet Jones, the first African American legislator in South Dakota. Jones acknowledged they are limited with what they have in telling Jones' rise to prominence through a display. The Historical Society welcomes any photos, documents or other important items, which could be donated.

Jones emphasized Ted Blakey, who helped champion civil rights in South Dakota, is another key figure they would like to highlight in a more prominent way. He argued Blakey's story and the backgrounds of others who helped shape Black History should not be left behind when reflecting how America came to be.

"It demonstrates how we have not, and how we have, lived up to our founding principles," Jones observed.

The museum might not be ready for visitors in time for next year's Black History Month but Jones anticipates it will reopen before America's celebration of its 250th birthday in July 2026. He suggested key exhibits, including one about unique communities called "Who Belongs," will provide more accuracy and authenticity when weaving in the experiences of minority populations.


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Halloween is a busy time of year for some of Wyoming's historical sites, where staff throw thematic events to help fund programming for the rest of the year.

In October, Wyomingites can experience their state's history in new ways - like paranormal investigations at Fort Caspar, and a haunted evening tour of the Wyoming Frontier Prison in Rawlins.

That prison served as the state penitentiary between 1901 and 1981, during which Historic Site Director Tina Hill said nearly 14,000 people served time.

"When you go through the 80 years of history here," said Hill, "you see how the people who lived in Wyoming thought about crimes, and punishment, and the penal system. And so you can kind of see how things evolved."

In the 1950s, the concept of rehabilitation spread through the penal system - and with it, Hill says, gymnasiums, libraries and classes.

Now, the site is on the National Registry of Historic Places, and about 15,000 people tour it each year.

Northeast of the prison at Fort Caspar, Halloween visitors can use infrared thermometers, laser grids and more on the site's ghost investigations tours.

Aside from the fort's paranormal activities, museum Director Rick Young said it's on a historic migration corridor.

"Oregon, California, Mormon Pioneer, Pony Express trails," said Young. "We had a ferry crossing at our location. We had a bridge crossing at our location. It was a Pony Express station. And then it became a military fort."

These days, the site has a central Wyoming history museum and a park.

The historic fort buildings are furnished as they would have been in 1865, the year of two battles there and when the site was formally named Fort Caspar.





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Summerlike temperatures are still around but winter is lurking and Minnesotans will soon have to crank up their thermostats.

Now, there is outreach to help Latinos use federal incentives to lower their energy bills. The Inflation Reduction Act provides a mix of tax credits and rebates for households considering options like solar panels or more efficient heating systems. Such information is often slow to reach underserved populations and Minnesota's Communities Organizing Latino Power and Action doesn't want it to happen this time.

Danny Garcia, virtual navigator for the group, said his team is taking a multifaceted approach.

"We translate this information to make it more accessible," Garcia outlined. "We are relying heavily on social media, creating videos, creating flyers to distribute."

A specific Inflation Reduction Act initiative, the Home Energy Rebate program, will be carried out by the state and agencies are still preparing for launch. Other incentives, namely tax credits, are already available. Beyond creating awareness, community navigators will focus on application assistance. A 2022 national analysis found Hispanic families were less likely to take advantage of government programs due to anti-immigrant politics and other factors.

It is not just overcoming trust issues. Garcia suggested some residents might feel overwhelmed when considering all their options. He stressed they want them to look at the bigger picture: A more energy-efficient home with cleaner air running through it stands a better chance of improving outcomes as opposed to sticking with aging systems and appliances.

"You can get sick more often and this just creates a circle, a burden," Garcia pointed out. "Then you need to spend more money on your health and then you don't have enough money to cover other bills."

The U.S. Energy Department reported the Hispanic community faces a median energy burden 24% higher than white households. The Inflation Reduction Act has a bonus credit program specifically geared for those often stuck with higher energy bills with increased tax credits for solar and wind projects built in these communities or serving low-income residents.