A report from the U.S. Department of Defense finds 245 of its 275 installations are close to groundwater sources, including 13 in New York State. The danger is, these installations could be leaching PFAS "forever chemicals" into primary water sources of nearby towns and cities. Comments from Jared Hayes, senior policy analyst, Environmental Working Group.
A new report finds plumes of so-called "forever chemicals" from Department of Defense installations are located dangerously close to groundwater sources. In New York, 13 installations that belong to three branches of the U-S Armed Forces and the Defense Logistics Agency are in proximity to primary drinking water sources. Cleanup is underway on the majority of them, with remediation plans for the others being developed. Jared Hayes with the Environmental Working Group describes where the chemicals came from.
"The primary source of PFAS coming from these groundwater sources has been the historic use of firefighting foam containing PFAS, known as 'A triple F' [AFF]. These foams were used for decades, primarily to put out oil and gas fires, or aviation fires."
He explains these foams were washed off the tarmac and into the soil, where they could leach into groundwater supplies. Several methods - such as granular-activated carbon
and reverse osmosis - have shown success in removing PFAS from drinking water. But they don't break down these chemicals.
New regulations
have been proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency to keep people safe from PFAS. The National Primary Drinking Water Regulation would establish maximum contaminant levels for numerous forever chemicals. Hayes says this is important, since there are numerous health impacts to ingesting PFAS.
"Long-term exposure through drinking water of PFAS has been linked to several different types of cancer. It has also been linked to immune system harms, raise cholesterol, as well as birth defects."
This year, the New York State Legislature took up a bill
to require State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit holders to report any amounts of PFAS chemicals in their discharges - but it failed in committee.
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A new interactive map reveals how recent federal investments from the Inflation Reduction Act are driving clean-energy and climate-resiliency projects in Pennsylvania.
The tool highlights renewable-energy upgrades and sustainability efforts made possible by more than $3 billion in federal funding.
Flora Cardoni - deputy director of the PennEnvironment Research and Policy Center - said the new map, called "Renewable Energy Success Stories in the Keystone State," reveals federally funded clean-energy projects across Pennsylvania - from nonprofits such as worship centers to farmers taking advantage of direct payments to plant trees, go solar, and improve energy efficiency.
"The Tulpa Canal Farm, which is a dairy farm in Berks County, they received a Clean Energy grant to install about 400 solar panels, which is great," said Cardoni. "It's expected to save the farm about $15,000 in energy costs each year."
Cardoni said efforts by the Trump administration and some members of Congress to repeal the tax incentives could jeopardize these investments.
However, she added that nonprofits, businesses and homeowners can still get 30% back in federal tax credits for installing solar panels.
She said those incentives could be repealed soon, with a possible vote in Congress by next Monday, May 12.
Incentives have enabled Pennsylvanians to reduce energy costs, protect their health and environment, and move toward greater energy independence.
Cardoni said the map highlights clean-energy projects across Pennsylvania, including another business that's saving about $15,000 a year through improved energy efficiency.
"Hall industries in Lawrence County, which is a machining and fabrication company in Ellwood City," said Cardoni, "and they are using federal Clean Energy funding to install energy-efficient LED lighting, which should lower their energy use by about 14%."
She pointed out that Harley-Davidson is expanding and upgrading its York County facility to build more energy-efficient electric motorcycles and cut waste from the painting process.
The project is part of an $89 million grant.
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The unmistakable smell of hamburgers or steak on outdoor grills will soon be making its way through Minnesota neighborhoods and with the weather warming up, people are reminded to avoid using harmful products to keep grills clean.
Environmental experts said using chemical sprays to get rid of grease and grime can create harmful emissions when the grill is fired up again, by releasing harmful gases into the air.
John O'Brien, owner of Green Maids Cleaning, suggested a different approach involving baking soda and vinegar. To get started, he said to remove food debris using a brush which does not contain microplastics. Then, get together a healthy mix in a spray bottle.
"Do equal parts white vinegar, equal parts water, and just kind of spray it down and let it soak," O'Brien recommended.
Lastly, sprinkle on some baking soda to make the scrubbing part easier. Not only does this protect natural resources, health officials said it also prevents chemicals from getting into the food you prepare.
If the vinegar and baking soda mix does not sound appealing, O'Brien noted you can explore other cleaning options.
"There are a few plant-based degreasers on the market or soaps that you could use," O'Brien suggested.
As for getting a fire started in charcoal grills, experts said there is no such thing as totally eco-friendly briquettes but they cited better options, including those made from invasive tree species or environmentally certified wood.
Researchers said the small actions help because the Midwest leads the U.S. in greenhouse gas emissions due to the region's transportation sector lagging behind in switching to electric or hybrid vehicles.
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A pair of new reports shows Ohio communities are quietly leading the way on clean energy, from urban centers to small towns, with solar power playing an increasingly central role.
Advocates said the findings reflect an economic opportunity for the state and a potential bipartisan path forward on climate action.
The new annual report from the nonprofit Power A Clean Future Ohio highlighted sustainability wins in communities across the state.
Joe Flarida, executive director of the group, said local action has often outpaced state-level efforts, and emphasized energy and climate work is happening across the political spectrum.
"We've seen this local movement building in Ohio, and it's not just building in big cities, it's building in small villages, suburban, rural, across the board," Flarida explained. "They make up all types of political backgrounds, demographics, economic traits and characteristics of these communities."
In 2023, Ohio lawmakers passed House Bill 201, blocking cities from restricting natural gas use, a move clean energy advocates said has undercut local sustainability efforts even as community projects expand statewide.
Another new report from the crisis management firm UNPREDICTABLEcity found residential solar installations are booming statewide, including in rural and traditionally conservative areas.
Jon-Paul D'Aversa, principal at UNPREDICTABLEcity and the report's lead author, said solar is becoming increasingly normalized among homeowners and comes down to basic economics.
"Electricity in particular has risen 30% since 2019," D'Aversa pointed out. "There's a lot of pressure right now on folks to have that addressed. One of the ways that we see a lot of people addressing this (is) by just purely economics, for a lot of folks."
He added his company's report attributes the growth to falling solar costs and new local policies making installation easier. Analysts said Ohio's solar expansion is a promising sign for the state's energy independence and future economic competitiveness.
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