Un conjunto de proyectos de ley de seguridad fronteriza que están siendo considerados por los legisladores de Texas causará daño a los migrantes, a los residentes y a la ley , según dice un grupo estatal por los derechos cívicos.

La Unión Americana de Libertades Civiles se opone al Proyecto de Ley del Senado 11, que tipificaría como delito el ingreso ilegal a Texas desde México y autorizaría a la policía estatal arrestar a los infractores.

Es similar a la legislación que no se aprobó en una sesión anterior este año.

Tradicionalmente, la Legislatura de Texas se reunía cada dos años, pero esta es la tercera vez que los legisladores se reúnen en 2023.

El abogado principal de ACLU, David Donatti, dice que las interminables sesiones son implacables y agotan a los votantes.

"Parte de lo que lo hace sentir tan determinante es que se trata de una sesion legislativa especial," dice Donatti, "y es desconcertante y preocupante, y no es lo que la Constitucion de Texas preveia para la elaboracion de leyes en el estado."

Donatti afirma que Texas debería tratar a la migración como el derecho humano que es y crear un proceso humano, justo y accesible, en lugar de narrativas inhumanas.

Los proyectos de ley se han estancado debido a las luchas internas, y la sesión especial terminará mañana. En caso de que se aprueben, Donatti afirma que ciudadanos y no ciudadanos podrían ser objeto de discriminación racial y acoso.

A principios de este año, Texas empezó a desplegar cadenas de boyas especialmente diseñadas en medio del río Grande para disuadir a los migrantes de cruzar ilegalmente. Otro elemento disuasivo es el alambre de púas, del que Donatti dice haber sido testigo.

"He estado en la frontera y he visto el alambre concertina, y no solo lo he visto, tamben he visto familias separadas por este alambre de puas," asegura Donatti. "Esto es algo que desafia al sentido comun y a la humanidad."

La semana pasada, un juez ordenó a los agentes federales de la patrulla fronteriza que no interfirieran con el alambre de púas que Texas ha instalado. Esta semana está prevista una segunda vista del caso.

El apoyo para este informe fue proporcionado por The Carnegie Corporation of New York.



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The American Civil Liberties Union of Texas says it is monitoring protests at college campuses, after almost 60 students protesting the Israeli-Palestinian conflict were arrested during a demonstration at the University of Texas in Austin.

State troopers on horses and in riot gear were called in to control the crowd. ACLU Staff Attorney Brian Klosterboer said students planning to participate in peaceful protests should know their rights.

"We encourage everyone to follow the guidance of law enforcement even if they believe that law enforcement might be violating their First Amendment or constitutional rights," said Klosterboer. "It's important that people try to stay safe. Remember, they also have a right to remain silent. You can ask if you are free to leave."

Charges were dropped against the protesters in Austin. Students also held a sit-in at the University of Texas in Dallas and a walkout was held at the University of Texas in Arlington.

Following the arrests of the protesters, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott said on the social media platform X that the students belonged in jail, and accused them of hate speech.

Klosterboer said when state officials attack free speech, they undermine the core of democracy.

"Texas public universities were specifically designated by Gov. Abbott as traditional public forums," said Klosterboer. "That's where students and others who are engaging in any kind of speech, whether it's passing out Bibles and religious literature or engaging in protests for human rights. That's where free speech is at its apex."

He added that if someone feels their civil liberties have been violated, they can file a complaint on the ACLU website.

The demonstrations in Texas are part of nationwide protests calling for a ceasefire between the Israeli forces and Hamas.





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The Montana chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union has filed class-action lawsuit challenging a measure barring people from listing a gender on their birth certificate other than the one they were born with.

Montana lawmakers passed Senate Bill 280 in 2021, which requires a court order to change gender on a birth certificate. A state court issued an injunction against the measure but now the state health department has put a total ban on changes to sex designations on birth certificates.

Akilah Deernose, executive director of the ACLU of Montana, called the measure part of a "concerted and unrelenting attack" on the civil rights of people who identify as transgender.

"We've previously sued on the birth certificate issue," Deernose pointed out. "Once again, we're seeing the state implement laws and rules and policies that unfairly target transgender people."

On the other side, some people argued birth certificates contain vital statistics and should be based on the facts at the time of birth. The suit awaits action in state court.

Deernose noted beyond privacy rights, the birth certificate measure has the potential to force a person to declare themselves to be someone other than who they are, based on their declared identity.

"And who they know themselves to be," Deernose observed. "That puts them at risk of discrimination and also forces them to out themselves every time they share those identity documents."

The suit also challenges a motor vehicle department policy forbidding changing sex designations on driver's licenses.

New York state lawmakers have appointed members to the Community Commission on Reparations Remedies, created through legislation Gov. Kathy Hochul signed in 2023.

Its goal is to examine the legacy of slavery and its continuing impacts on black New Yorkers. The commission will develop a report outlining recommendations for addressing these inequities.

Linda J. Mann, co-founder of the African American Redress Network, said there is one problem facing the commission: a lack of funds.

"It is absolutely imperative that funds for these types of task force, because of the amount of research that's going into it, is an imperative," Mann emphasized.

While the bill had plenty of Democratic support, it drew the ire of Republican lawmakers.

Many areas of the country are determining how to redress past disparities Black people face. A recent report found philanthropies have received millions in funds stemming from depriving Black people of opportunities to build wealth similar to those of their white counterparts.

The New York commission will have to present its findings in 2025.

A 2021 Pew Research survey showed three-quarters of Black Americans surveyed support reparations, while only 18% of white Americans support it.

Along with the U.S., countries worldwide are navigating reparations, with Mann noting they are not always compensatory.

"We're not talking about just altering economic wellness," Mann pointed out. "There's other ways in which historical harms have led to disparities in education, in health, in housing."

Beyond New York, California is the only other state to have created a reparations commission. California's reparations task force recommended some compensatory reparations based on factors such as health harms, mass incarceration and over-policing, housing discrimination and the devaluation of African American businesses. But, it wasn't certain how much all of this would amount to.