A federal judge in Nevada has dealt three tribal nations a legal setback in their efforts to stop what could be the construction of the country's largest lithium mine. They claim it will destroy habitat for wildlife species and parts of Native American culture.
Judge Miranda Du granted the tribes the ability to amend their complaint against the Bureau of Land Management, which they claim fast-tracked the project to meet growing demand for lithium.
The Department of the Interior is hosting its 2023 White House Tribal Nations summit in Washington this week, focusing on "strengthening nation-to-nation relationships" and "protecting tribal homelands in an era of climate change."
Jimmy John Thompson, a member of the Timbisha Shoshone Tribe, feels Nevada is being overrun by clean-energy projects, and argued that tribal communities will be left behind.
"And some of it is even being funded by the federal government," Thompson said. "None of that funding is going to the tribes, and we also feel like we are going to be the ones facing the biggest impact there. An entire state is just being overrun by folks from Canada and South America, looking at lithium mines and everything else, including nuclear."
President Joe Biden has contended his administration has made what he calls "record investments for tribal nations," but also has acknowledged there is more to do. Biden considers the bipartisan infrastructure law and the Inflation Reduction Act "game changers" for Native communities across the country, especially in the fight against climate change.
Bryan Newland, assistant secretary for Indian Affairs at the Interior Department, said about 80% of the world's biodiversity in stewarded by Indigenous people. During this week's panel discussion, he highlighted the benefit and importance of co-stewardship on public lands.
"Many sacred places are found on what are now called public lands, because those lands were taken through various means and they are no longer in tribal ownership on paper," said Newland. "But that doesn't mean there is not a protected interest in protecting those places and accessing those places."
Newland argued that tribal lands will play a "critical role in helping solve climate change." Since taking office, Biden has created five national monuments using the Antiquities Act, including Avi Kwa Ame in the Silver State earlier this year.
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The Jackson-based group Native American Jump Start has been providing grants to Native students, interns and young workers for decades and this year, has added an ambassador program.
Nine ambassadors across the country will help spread the word on Native American Jump Start opportunities, up to 100 microgrants per year to help, among others, students at any level of higher education.
Wicahpi Chaddlesone-Yankton, grant and operations coordinator for the group, said they want to highlight more student voices and half of ambassadors in the first cohort are current students.
"We wanted to have our ambassadors work with their Native student centers or organizations on their campus and just help bring NAJS's voice into a bigger light," Chaddlesone-Yankton explained.
The group is funded by private donations and therefore will be directly affected by cuts from the Trump administration. Meanwhile, the Native American Rights fund in March sued the U.S. Interior Department and the Office of Indian Affairs over the federal administration's cuts to the Bureau of Indian Education.
O'Shay Birdinground comes from the Great Apsaalooke Nation and will graduate this spring from the University of Montana. He first used Jump Start funding to attend a conference. Now as an ambassador, Birdinground encouraged "future Indigenous leaders" to take advantage of educational opportunities.
"There are a lot of opportunities out there for education and leadership development," Birdinground emphasized. "I wouldn't hesitate to jump on any one of those opportunities that is provided to you."
The application period for Native American Jump Start's education grant funding for this fall opens April 1.
Support for this reporting was provided by Lumina Foundation.
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Indigenous people have made great contributions to the state of Wisconsin yet the alarming rates of violence against them remains a public health crisis.
A new study showed intimate partner violence disproportionately impacts Indigenous women more than any other ethnic or racial group in the U.S. The murder rate for Native American women and girls is up to 10 times higher than the national average, according to the U.S. Department of Justice, yet they account for less than 1% of the population.
Desiree Tody, outreach program coordinator at the Center Against Sexual and Domestic Abuse and a member of the Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, said violence against Native women is underreported and unaddressed.
"There's jurisdictional issues that come into play as to how things are investigated, how things are tried, and there's always racism," Tody observed. "There's less attention paid to the individuals that some of these things happen to."
The Wisconsin Department of Justice created a task force to combat violence against Native women across the state after legislation which would have addressed the issues failed to pass. There are currently no upcoming task force meetings listed on the newly updated DOJ website.
Poor tracking and data collection are among the many issues contributing to the epidemic among Indigenous women. During a multistate march last month, Tody read a list of names of Indigenous people from Minnesota who had died from domestic violence. No such list currently exists for Wisconsin and Tody noted she is working to change it.
She emphasized the great need to address the systems in place, which continue to fail Native people.
"I have three daughters that I want them to grow up as strong Native women and I want them to grow up safely as strong Native women," Tody explained. "This is their futures on the line. This is their ability to walk down a street safely."
Research shows Indigenous women also face significant barriers when seeking help after experiencing domestic violence. A survivor of domestic violence herself, Tody works with the Center Against Sexual and Domestic Abuse to provide resources for those affected in Bayfield and Ashland counties. Gov. Tony Evers has proposed a $20 million funding increase for domestic abuse services in his current executive budget.
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Three Montana bills regarding Native rights and culture advanced from the Senate to the House this week, despite some previous setbacks. Bills to revise the Montana Indian Child Welfare Act and Indian Education for All laws, both tabled within the last month, were this week both passed the Senate and were transmitted to the House. The education bill would require more tribal consultation, more work with language and culture specialists, and more accountability from the state's Board of Public Education.
Keaton Sunchild, director of government and political relations for Western Native Voice, says understanding historical context is critical.
"I think it's hugely important that we continue to teach the history and the culture of Native Americans here in Montana," Sunchild said. "It's pretty hard to do any sort of Montana history without talking about Native American history."
Senate Bill 147 would expand the 2023 Indian Child Welfare Act to include more frequent and robust tribal participation, in recognition of the cultural losses an Indian child placed in a nonnative foster home may experience. In 2020, American Indian children made up 9% of all Montana children, but were 35% of kids in foster care, according to the state's judicial branch.
A bill to make voting more accessible for Native communities was heard last week, but still requires a vote. Sunchild said the major arguments he's heard against the bill are around the costs of implementing more resources for voters, but added that those one-time government costs would save many individuals' repeated costs.
"Between gas, food, child care, days off work, we have voters who are paying $200 sometimes, if not more, to go vote. Voting's inherently supposed to be free," Sunchild continued. "And we're saying that it's really not for Native American communities."
A bill to recognize Indigenous People's Day as a legal holiday in Montana passed the Senate on Wednesday almost unanimously. Sunchild said this version received more support than its predecessors because it calls for the holiday in conjunction with, instead of replacing, Columbus Day.
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