People in rural Georgia are going without the news and information they need to stay connected and make changes in their communities. According to a new report called The State of Local News, there are 21 counties in the state without any news sources, and another 116 counties only have one outlet.
Penelope Muse Abernathy, visiting professor with Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism, which published the report, said most of these sources are small and primarily located in metropolitan areas. She added that of the 6,000 surviving newspapers nationwide, access will continue to dwindle.
"We are losing an average of two and a half newspapers a week now," she explained. "And by the end of 2024, next year, we will have lost a third of all newspapers. Most of those were weeklies that served rural America. "
The problem's not limited to rural areas. The report reveals that 20 out of the 50 largest metro areas in the country have lost nearly half of their community newspapers since 2005. To tackle this issue, more than 20 nonprofit organizations are planning to invest a total of $500 million over the next five years in local media organizations as part of the Press Forward initiative.
Tracie Powell, founder of The Pivot Fund, a philanthropy organization that invests in BIPOC-led community news, said The Pivot Fund recently conducted research highlighting the persistent issue of diminishing news coverage across the state, especially in rural parts of Georgia. She added this longstanding problem has significant implications for residents in already disadvantaged communities.
"Lack of accountability which leads to increased corruption," Powell said. "You have increased apathy among community members because they don't know or understand that they can affect change. "
Powell believes investing in trusted community sources that produce critical news and information for, about, and with their communities is crucial to reversing the decline of local news. She points to Lisa Galarza of Pasa La Voz as a positive example. Her news service addresses the Latino communities in Georgia and South Carolina.
"The publisher understands that her community largely does not speak or write in English, but she also understands that her community may not read or write in Spanish very well because they come from rural parts of Mexico and so she produces news and information that's accessible to them even down to the syntax," Powell said.
The report also suggests there are multiple ways to revitalize local news nationwide, including investments in broadband, exploring sustainable business practices, supportive policies, research, and outreach at the university and industry levels.
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A new program aims to ensure rural Mainers can take full advantage of expanding high-speed internet service.
Grant applications open this week for nonprofits, tribal entities and others to train underserved communities in technical skills and online safety.
Maggie Drummond-Bahl, senior director of digital equity and partnerships for the Maine Connectivity Authority, said the funds are directed at those most affected by the so-called 'digital divide,' including older Mainers, veterans and people with disabilities.
"We know the needs are pretty significant," Drummond-Bahl acknowledged. "This is really a down payment in starting to address some of those needs."
Drummond-Bahl pointed out the goal is to fund the agencies and organizations already connected and working to improve their communities. Maine has been awarded nearly $6 million to implement its Digital Equity Plan, which includes expanding broadband service and ensuring its affordability. Roughly 5% of rural areas in Maine still struggle with slow or unreliable internet.
The Maine Connectivity Authority aims to secure at least 25,000 donated devices for refurbishment, including laptops and tablets. Part of the new funding will be used to promote a statewide campaign to encourage businesses and organizations to contribute. Drummond-Bahl noted previous surveys revealed many Mainers are not confident in their digital skills but can learn to better use these devices in a familiar setting.
"If you're an older adult and you are already connected to your local Area Agency on Aging or another partner like that, it is a real benefit to have a digital skills training with an organization you're comfortable and already connected to," Drummond-Bahl emphasized.
Drummond-Bahl explained the campaign to recycle and reuse devices feeds into the state's environmental and climate goals to reduce waste and greenhouse gas emissions. She added funds will also help develop a new online tool to help people locate community resources and the digital skills training they need.
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By the end of June, students in seven very remote rural New Mexico school districts will get access to high-speed home internet through a state grant program.
The "Student Connect" program was established by the legislature in 2021.
Mike Curtis, public relations coordinator for New Mexico's Office of Broadband Access and Expansion, said the disparity in students with and without internet to complete homework was a source of frustration during the pandemic.
"A lot of kids who live in rural areas, while they get internet at schools, once they get home or in other parts of their communities, there's no internet," Curtis explained.
Curtis pointed out statewide, $70 million has been designated to expand broadband in unserved and underserved areas and all projects are scheduled for completion by June 30.
Curtis noted $56 million has been awarded through the Connect New Mexico Fund so far and the recent award is from a subprogram created specifically to help students. He emphasized the new broadband infrastructure will connect more than 4,600 homes, businesses, farms and other locations.
"It's an assistance program. It's not a merit program, so they're not competing with any other entities," Curtis stressed. "They apply for the money and then, within six months they'll be getting service. And they also get three years of free internet if they apply."
He said the money will go toward building towers, installing fixed wireless service and providing receivers to homes.
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Several rural communities across North Dakota are strategizing how to slow the pace of local grocery stores shutting down.
Some are making use of state grant money to aid their efforts, but challenges remain.
In North Dakota's Walsh County, the Rural Access Distribution Cooperative has been on the leading edge of establishing local grocery store co-ops, where a handful of smaller shops buy items in bulk together.
The initiative was eventually awarded a state grant to buy a bigger truck and van, making supply deliveries more manageable.
Cooperative President Alexander Bata said they continue to see progress with increased sales, and better options for area residents.
"So, there's less waste, less cost," said Bata, "and we've significantly improved the quality of food."
However, other elements of the initiative still face hurdles.
That includes utilizing food lockers, where customers can buy their food online and pick it up when they choose. But Bata said they haven't been able to make the technology work.
In 2023, the Legislature approved $1 million for interested communities to sustain grocery service in smaller towns with limited access.
The town of Milnor, with a population of around 600, was one of the early grantees - and used its money for a feasibility study.
Milnor's Community Economic Development Coordinator Carol Peterson said those findings were clear - their lone grocery store needs more storage space to stay afloat.
"It makes it very hard," said Peterson, "to order in enough product to service the community."
That limits the store from keeping prices lower.
Peterson said she worries more customers will then look at far away options, taking their tax dollars with them. While local leaders did get a read on what's needed, they haven't been able to secure additional funding for the next phase.
A key legislative sponsor of the pilot grant program says there's interest in extending it next session, but she's still gathering feedback.
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