Groups battling hunger in New Jersey are sounding the alarm about a type of food assistance that needs more funding in the New Year.

In one month, funding for some federal programs is set to expire - including the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children, known as "WIC."

But even if Congress passes another Continuing Resolution, Adele LaTourette - senior director of policy and advocacy with the Community FoodBank of New Jersey - said rising food prices and increasing demand have eaten into the WIC budget, and simply maintaining funding at the prior year's level won't be enough.

"We need a $1 billion in supplemental monies to keep things going as they should continue to go," said LaTourette. "The fact that more money is needed is a reflection of need. As we all know, food pantries, soup kitchens, they can't provide the kind of services that something like a WIC program or a SNAP program can provide."

U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates for 2021 show out of 281,000 eligible participants in New Jersey, only 142,000 people are enrolled.

This summer, proposals in both the U.S. House and Senate would have cut WIC benefits.

The Center for Budget and Policy Priorities estimates the Senate appropriations plan would have turned away over 600,000 low-income women and children. The House proposal would have cut benefits for 5.3 million.

WIC funding shortfalls are addressed by rationing benefits, and LaTourette said the first groups to be turned away would be postpartum women, and children over age one.

"The last time they did that was 30 years ago," said LaTourette. "And the problem is that once you stop taking applications for a program, people generally don't come back - because, you know, if you weren't able to serve them at one time, why would you suddenly be able to serve them?"

With higher food prices, USDA data show food insecurity was sharply higher in 2022 than the two previous years - the largest increase since 2008.

The numbers in New Jersey are lower than the national average, but LaTourette said demand at food banks remains high.

"Consistently, when we hear from emergency food pantries across the state of New Jersey," said LaTourette, "they are serving unprecedented numbers, and that includes the numbers of people they served during COVID."

New Mexico's Roadrunner Food Bank is again offering job training after its program was temporarily suspended during the COVID pandemic.

Teresa Trujillo, who leads the program at the Albuquerque warehouse and distribution center, said Roadrunner offers workforce training for eligible interns. She noted those who qualify can earn certification in forklift operation, OSHA and food safety standards, or get hands-on experience behind the wheel of a semitruck.

"What happens is we'll pay you while you learn," Trujillo explained. "If you're someone who's typically had difficulty finding work, for whatever reason, we try to address those issues with you; we include case management and peer support with job training."

Eligible interns include veterans, people with disabilities, those reentering the community through the justice system and adults who are entering or returning to the workforce.

While some interns go on to work full time at the food bank, others use their training to land reliable jobs across the state. Trujillo pointed out Roadrunner also works to accommodate jobseekers who face challenges finding employment.

"If you're going out and you're trying to find work and people aren't respecting the fact that you have children, or that you don't have a driver's license or transportation to work, or if you have a sick individual at home that you have to care for, too," Trujillo outlined. "We will set a schedule based on some of those things that you need for your home and your family."

Trujillo added those who participate learn transferable skills while contributing to the food bank's mission.

Research shows people experiencing food insecurity often suffer from chronic health conditions due to a lack of proper nutrition. Now, a group of Washington food banks is working to change it.

The Washington Food Coalition is collaborating with the American Heart Association-Washington branch, adopting the Association's nutritional guidelines for its local food pantries.

Chantal Brooks, founder and food safety manager for New Day Ministries in Bremerton, said her group's food pantry found many of its patrons come from disadvantaged backgrounds.

"What prompted us to implement a nutrition policy is we began to notice that many of the people we serve, especially seniors and families with children, were struggling with health conditions like diabetes, heart problems, high blood pressure," Brooks outlined.

Coalition research showed pantries with nutrition policies are better able to communicate with and educate donors, collect feedback from customers about their food preferences, and identify and offer healthy foods such as fruits and vegetables.

The Heart Association's guidelines aim to help customers battle conditions such as diabetes, obesity and heart disease by prioritizing fresh, nutritious, and culturally relevant foods.

Elena O'Callaghan, community impact director for the American Heart Association of Washington, said nutrition policies help pantries focus on providing good outcomes.

"Agencies with nutrition policies felt much more confident in being able to define and discuss healthy foods," O'Callaghan observed. "A lot of people who run food pantries may have trouble defining 'What is a healthy food?' and 'How will I know it when I see it?'"

Brooks said her group's food pantry uses the Heart Association's nutrition policy as a guide for what food it purchases and collects.

"It's not necessarily that we will refuse any food," Brooks noted. "It just helps us to focus more on nutrient-dense foods, such as fresh vegetables and fresh fruits and nutrient-dense protein."

As Colorado lawmakers grapple with $1.2 billion in budget cuts, child nutrition advocates are turning to voters to protect funding for the state's Healthy School Meals for All program.

Dr. Sandra Hoyt Stenmark, clinical professor of pediatrics at the University of Colorado, said when a child has inadequate nutrition, they are more susceptible to acute and chronic illness, and more likely to miss school and fall behind academically and socially.

"We know that malnourishment and stress impair a child's immune function, and worsens chronic diseases such as asthma," Hoyt Stenmark explained.

Healthy School Meals for All serves more than 600,000 meals every school day, regardless of a student's ability to pay. Funding was meant to come from capping tax deductions on people earning $300,000 or more per year but the program's popularity has driven up projected costs. House Bill 1274 would put two measures on November's ballot asking voters to maintain existing funding and ensure long-term stability.

Thai Nguyen, executive director of Kaizen Food Rescue in Denver, said investing in students now will help them be better prepared to land jobs that pay enough to be financially independent as adults. She pointed out for many Colorado kids, the only real meal they get all day is at school.

"It improves students' academics performance," Nguyen emphasized. "Once they have full stomachs, they tend to focus better, score higher on assessments and have fewer behavioral problems."

The ballot measures would also expand the Local Food Purchasing Program, which allows schools to purchase fresh foods directly from Colorado farmers and ranchers.

Roberto Meza, a first generation farmer and CEO of the food distributor Hearty Provisions, believes the program is critical to maintain the viability of independent food producers.

"They have a reliable market for their product," Meza stressed. "That just eases so much stress and uncertainty on the farmer's part. And to know that it's going to feed kids, is just that extra layer of purpose and meaning."


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